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Related papers: On the Clean Graph of a Ring

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Let $R$ be a ring (not necessarily a commutative ring) with identity. The clean graph $Cl(R)$ of a ring $R$ is a graph with vertices in the form of an ordered pair $(e,u)$, where $e$ is an idempotent and $u$ is a unit of ring $R$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Randhir Singh , S. C. Patekar

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The clean graph $\text{Cl}(R)$ of a ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are of the form $(e,u)$, where $e$ is an idempotent element and $u$ is a unit of the ring $R$ and two vertices $(e,u)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Praveen Mathil , Jitender Kumar

Let $R$ be a finite ring with identity. The clean graph $Cl(R)$ of a ring $R$ is a graph whose vertices are pairs $(e, u)$, where $e$ is an idempotent element and $u$ is a unit of $R$. Two distinct vertices $(e, u)$ and $(f, v)$ are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Felicia Servina Djuang , Indah Emilia Wijayanti , Yeni Susanti

Let $R$ be a finite ring with identity. The idempotent graph $I(R)$ is the graph whose vertex set consists of the non-trivial idempotent elements of $R$, where two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy = yx = 0$. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Felicia Servina Djuang , Indah Emilia Wijayanti , Yeni Susanti

In this article, we have defined nil clean graph of a ring $R$. The vertex set is the ring $R$, two ring elements $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if and only if $a + b$ is nil clean in $R$. Graph theoretic properties like girth, dominating set,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Dhiren Kumar Basnet , Jayanta Bhattacharyya

Let $G = (V, E)$ be a graph with the vertex set $V (G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. The Sombor index of $G$, $SO(G)$, is defined as $\sum_{uv\in E(G)} \sqrt{deg(u)^2 + deg(v)^2}$, where $deg(u)$ is the degree of vertex $u$ in $V (G)$. The clean…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-10 M. Badie , R. Nikandish , M. Pirniia

In this article, we introduce a new graph theoretic structure associated with a finite commutative ring, called nil clean divisor graph. For a ring $R$, nil clean divisor graph is denoted by $G_N(R)$, where the vertex set is $\{x\in R\,:\,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Ajay Sharma , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

Let $R$ be a finite ring with identity. The idempotent graph $I(R)$ is the graph whose vertex set consists of the non-trivial idempotent elements of $R$, where two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy = yx = 0$. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Felicia Servina Djuang , Indah Emilia Wijayanti , Yeni Susanti

Let $R$ be a finite ring with identity. The unit graph (unitary Cayley graph) of $R$ is the graph with vertex set $R$, where two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent exactly whenever $x+y$ is a unit in $R$ ($x-y$ is a unit in $R$).…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Shahin Rahimi , Ashkan Nikseresht

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity. The essential ideal graph $\mathcal{E}_{R}$ of $R$, is a graph with a vertex set consisting of all nonzero proper ideals of \textit{R} and two vertices $I$ and $K$ are adjacent if and only if $I+ K$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-21 P. Jamsheena , A V Chithra , Subarsha Banerjee

A graph is an instrument which is extensively utilized to model various problems in different fields. Up to date, many graphs have been developed to represent algebraic structures, particularly rings in order to study their properties. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Mohammad Hassan Mudaber , Nor Haniza Sarmin , Ibrahim Gambo

Let $R$ be a ring (not necessary commutative) with non-zero identity. The unit graph of $R$, denoted by $G(R)$, is a graph with elements of $R$ as its vertices and two distinct vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if and only if $a+b$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-20 S. Akbari , E. Estaji , M. R. Khorsandi

The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of R and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. The compressed zero divisor graph $\Gamma_E[R]$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-07 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

An element of a ring R is called clean if it is the sum of an idempotent and a unit. A ring R is called clean if each of its element is clean. An element r \in R called regular if r = ryr for some y \in R. The ring R is regular if each of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Nahid Ashrafi , Ebrahim Nasibi

In this article, the concept of nil clean graph of a ring has been generalised to weakly nil clean graph of a ring and graph theoretic properties like girth, clique number, diameter and chromatic index of the graph have been studied for a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Ajay Sharma , Jayanta Bhattacharyya , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

A ring $R$ is said to be clean if each element of $R$ can be written as the sum of a unit and an idempotent. $R$ is said to be weakly clean if each element of $R$ is either a sum or a difference of a unit and an idempotent, and $R$ is said…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Yuanlin Li , Qinghai Zhong

Let F be a finite field and R = M2(F) be 2x2 matrix ring over F. In this paper, we explicitly determine all the idempotents in R. Using these idempotents, we study the idempotent graph of R whose vertex set is the set of non-trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Avinash Patil , P. S. Momale , C. M. Jadhav

The Wiener index of a connected graph is the sum of the distances between all unordered pairs of vertices. A connected graph is Eulerian if its vertex degrees are all even. In [Gutman, Cruz, Rada, Wiener index of Eulerian Graphs, Discrete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Peter Dankelmann

A ring R is a Zhou nil-clean ring if every element in R is the sum of two tripotents and a nilpotent that commute. In this paper, Zhou nil-clean rings are further discussed with an emphasis on their relations with polynomials, idempotents…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi , Nahid Ashrafi , Huanyin Chen

Assume that $R$ is a commutative ring with nonzero identity. In this paper, we introduce and investigate zero-annihilator graph of $R$ denoted by $\mathtt{ZA}(R)$. It is the graph whose vertex set is the set of all nonzero nonunit elements…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Hojjat Mostafanasab
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