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Trust Management (TM) systems for authentication are vital to the security of online interactions, which are ubiquitous in our everyday lives. Various systems, like the Web PKI (X.509) and PGP's Web of Trust are used to manage trust in this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Nikolaos Alexopoulos , Jörg Daubert , Max Mühlhäuser , Sheikh Mahbub Habib

Federated Identity Management has proven its worth by offering economic benefits and convenience to Service Providers and users alike. In such federations, the Identity Provider (IdP) is the solitary entity responsible for managing user…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Mirza Kamrul Bashar Shuhan , Syed Md. Hasnayeen , Tanmoy Krishna Das , Md. Nazmus Sakib , Md Sadek Ferdous

As we observe a trend towards the recentralisation of the Internet, this paper raises the question of guaranteeing an everlasting decentralisation. We introduce the properties of strong and soft uncentralisability in order to describe…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Lionel Dricot , Olivier Pereira

Identity management systems (IDMSs) are widely used to provision user identities while managing authentication, authorization, and data sharing within organizations and on the web. Traditional identity systems typically suffer from single…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Loic Lesavre , Priam Varin , Peter Mell , Michael Davidson , James Shook

IMSI catchers have been a long standing and serious privacy problem in pre-5G mobile networks. To tackle this, 3GPP introduced the Subscription Concealed Identifier (SUCI) and other countermeasures in 5G. In this paper, we analyze the new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-12 John Preuß Mattsson , Prajwol Kumar Nakarmi

Vulnerable individuals have a limited ability to make reasonable financial decisions and choices and, thus, the level of care that is appropriate to be provided to them by financial institutions may be different from that required for other…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Tasos Spiliotopoulos , Dave Horsfall , Magdalene Ng , Kovila Coopamootoo , Aad van Moorsel , Karen Elliott

Raziel combines secure multi-party computation and proof-carrying code to provide privacy, correctness and verifiability guarantees for smart contracts on blockchains. Effectively solving DAO and Gyges attacks, this paper describes an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-17 David Cerezo Sánchez

The most fundamental purpose of blockchain technology is to enable persistent, consistent, distributed storage of information. Increasingly common are authentication systems that leverage this property to allow users to carry their personal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Daniel Augot , Hervé Chabanne , Olivier Clémot , William George

Employee data can be used to facilitate work, but their misusage may pose risks for individuals. Inverse transparency therefore aims to track all usages of personal data, allowing individuals to monitor them to ensure accountability for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Valentin Zieglmeier , Gabriel Loyola Daiqui , Alexander Pretschner

Most user authentication methods and identity proving systems rely on a centralized database. Such information storage presents a single point of compromise from a security perspective. If this system is compromised it poses a direct threat…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Asem Othman , John Callahan

In the current paradigm of digital personalized services, the centralized management of personal data raises significant privacy concerns, security vulnerabilities, and diminished individual autonomy over sensitive information. Despite…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Osama Zafar , Mina Namazi , Yuqiao Xu , Youngjin Yoo , Erman Ayday

While most of humanity is suddenly on the net, the value of this singularity is hampered by the lack of credible digital identities: Social networking, person-to-person transactions, democratic conduct, cooperation and philanthropy are all…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Gal Shahaf , Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are decentralized digital tokens to represent the unique ownership of items. Recently, NFTs have been gaining popularity and at the same time bringing up issues, such as scams, racism, and sexism.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Yunpeng Xiao , Bufan Deng , Siqi Chen , Kyrie Zhixuan Zhou , Ray LC , Luyao Zhang , Xin Tong

A movement for a more transparent and decentralized Internet is globally attracting more attention. People are becoming more privacy-aware of their online identities and data. The Internet is constantly evolving. Web2 focused on companies…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Joost Bambacht , Johan Pouwelse

High quality data is needed to unlock the full potential of AI for end users. However finding new sources of such data is getting harder: most publicly-available human generated data will soon have been used. Additionally, publicly…

The management of security credentials (e.g., passwords, secret keys) for computational science workflows is a burden for scientists and information security officers. Problems with credentials (e.g., expiration, privilege mismatch) cause…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-13 Alex Withers , Brian Bockelman , Derek Weitzel , Duncan Brown , Jeff Gaynor , Jim Basney , Todd Tannenbaum , Zach Miller

Permissionless blockchain technology offers numerous potential benefits for decentralised applications, such as security, transparency, and openness. BFT-based consensus mechanisms are widely adopted in the permissioned blockchain to meet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Ziqiang Xu , Ahmad Salehi Shahraki , Naveen Chilamkurti

A non-fungible token (NFT) references a data store location, typically, using a URL or another unique identifier. At the minimum, a NFT is expected to guarantee ownership and control over the tokenised asset. However, information stored on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Sarad Venugopalan , Heiko Aydt

The first generation of cryptocurrencies introduced revolutionary concepts, yet faced challenges in privacy and regulatory compliance. While subsequent cryptocurrencies aimed to address privacy concerns (like Zcash and Monero), they often…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Mahdi Darabi , AmirReza Fathi

Internet of Things devices are envisioned to penetrate essentially all aspects of life, including homes and urbanspaces, in use cases such as health care, assisted living, and smart cities. One often proposed solution for dealing with the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Martin Henze , Lars Hermerschmidt , Daniel Kerpen , Roger Häußling , Bernhard Rumpe , Klaus Wehrle