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We present proofs of basic results, including those developed by Harold Bell, for the plane fixed point problem: does every map of a non-separating plane continuum have a fixed point? Some of these results had been announced much earlier by…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Alexander M. Blokh , Robbert J. Fokkink , John C. Mayer , Lex G. Oversteegen , E. D. Tymchatyn

In this paper, we show the new fixed point theorem in metric spaces. Furthermore, for this fixed point theorem, we apply to the Collatz conjecture.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Toshiharu Kawasaki

The purpose of this work is to introduce a general class of $C_G$-simulation functions and obtained some new coincidence and common fixed points results in metric spaces. Some useful examples are presented to illustrate our theorems.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-21 D. K. Patel , P. R. Patle , L. Budhia , D. Gopal

The objective of this work is the construction of `Boyd-Wong fixed point theorem' in the setting of generalized parametric metric space and discussion its application on existence criteria of solutions to a second order initial value…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Abhishikta Das , Hijaz Ahmad , T. Bag

Given a Hilbert space and a finite family of operators defined on the space, the common fixed point problem (CFPP) is to find a point in the intersection of the fixed point sets of these operators. Instances of the problem have numerous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Yair Censor , Daniel Reem , Maroun Zaknoon

In this paper, we prove the following theorem: Let {T(t) : t >= 0} be a one-parameter continuous semigroup of mappings on a subset C of a Banach space E. The set of fixed points of T(t) is denoted by F(T(t)) for each t >= 0. Then cap_{t >=…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomonari Suzuki

We study the fixed point theory of n-valued maps of a space X using the fixed point theory of maps between X and its configuration spaces. We give some general results to decide whether an n-valued map can be deformed to a fixed point free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

The purpose of this paper is to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique fixed point of T-Kannan type mappings on complete cone metric spaces depended on another function.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-26 José R. Morales , Edixon Rojas

In this article, we introduce a new type of mapping contracting perimeters of triangles in a complete metric space and present related fixed point theorem. We study the metric completeness property of the underlying space in terms of fixed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Tanusri Senapati

We prove the existence of common fixed points for two weakly compatible mappings satisfying a 'generalized condition (B)'. This result generalizes some theorems of Al-Thagafi and Shahzad \cite{AlThagafi2006} and Babu, Sandhya and Kameswari…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Mujahid Abbas , G. V. R. Babu , Alemayehu G. Negash

In this paper, we prove coincidence and common fixed points results under nonlinear contractions on a metric space equipped with an arbitrary binary relation. Our results extend, generalize, modify and unify several known results especially…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Md Ahmadullah , Mohammad Imdad , Mohammad Arif

We prove fixed point theorems in a space with a distance function that takes values in a partially ordered monoid. On the one hand, such an approach allows one to generalize some fixed point theorems in a broad class of spaces, including…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

We obtain sufficient conditions for existence of unique fixed point of Kannan type mappings on complete metric spaces and on generalized complete metric spaces depended an another function.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-10 S. Moradi

Conjugation, or Legendre transformation, is a basic tool in convex analysis, rational mechanics, economics and optimization. It maps a function on a linear topological space into another one, defined in the dual of the linear space by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-18 M. Marques Alves , B. F. Svaiter

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of fixed points for self-mappings defined on bipolar metric spaces using a new class of contractive conditions, namely polynomial-type contractions. Our main results establish…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Gopinath Janardhanan , Gunaseelan Mani , Nancy Delaila John Kennedy , Yaé Ulrich Gaba

Let $(X,d)$ be a nonempty metric space and let $n\in \mathbb N^+$. We shall say that $T\colon X\to X$ is a graphic contraction of order $n$ if there exists $\alpha\in (0,1)$ such that the inequality $$ d(T^n x,T^{2n}x) \leqslant \alpha…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Evgeniy Petrov

In this paper we consider partial metric spaces in the sense of O'Neill. We introduce the notions of strong partial metric spaces and Cauchy functions. We prove a fixed point theorem for such spaces and functions that improves Matthews'…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Samer Assaf , Koushik Pal

It is shown that if $S$ is a commuting family of weak$^{\ast }$ continuous nonexpansive mappings acting on a weak$^{\ast }$ compact convex subset $C$ of the dual Banach space $E$, then the set of common fixed points of $S$ is a nonempty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Sławomir Borzdyński , Andrzej Wiśnicki

We prove that the fixed point iteration of arbitrary positive concave mappings with nonempty fixed point set converges geometrically for any starting point. We also show that positivity is crucial for this result to hold, and the concept of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Tomasz Piotrowski , Renato L. G. Cavalcante

Recently $S_{b}$-metric spaces have been introduced as the generalizations of metric and $S$-metric spaces. In this paper we investigate some basic properties of this new space. We generalize the classical Banach's contraction principle…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Nihal Taş , Nihal Yilmaz Özgür