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We explore the notion of sectional number of a group homomorphism, leading to a generalization of the covering number of a group, and present several characterizations when the sectional number is finite, providing estimates for computing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Cesar A. Ipanaque Zapata , Joe Palacios

This thesis has three goals related to the automorphism groups of finite $p$-groups. The primary goal is to provide a complete proof of a theorem showing that, in some asymptotic sense, the automorphism group of almost every finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-20 Geir T. Helleloid

A finite group is called $\psi$-divisible iff $\psi(H)|\psi(G)$ for any subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$. Here, $\psi(G)$ is the sum of element orders of $G$. For now, the only known examples of such groups are the cyclic ones of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

We determine the nature of the fixed point sets of groups of order p, acting on complexes of distinguished p-subgroups (those p-subgroups containing p-central elements in their centers). The case when G has parabolic characteristic p is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-24 John Maginnis , Silvia Onofrei

We characterize finite $p$-groups $G$ of order up to $p^7$ for which the group of central automorphisms fixing the center element-wise is of minimum possibe order.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Deepak Gumber , Mahak Sharma

Let $p$ be a prime number, $G$ be a finite $p$-group and $K$ be a field of characteristic $p$. The Modular Isomorphism Problem (MIP) asks whether the group algebra $KG$ determines the group $G$. Dealing with MIP, we investigated a question…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Czesław Bagiński , Alexander Konovalov

Let G be a finite group and p a prime dividing its order. We define new collections of p-subgroups of G. We study the homotopy relations among them and with the standard collections of p-subgroups. We determine their ampleness and sharpness…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-24 John Maginnis , Silvia Onofrei

For any prime p we consider the density of elements in the multiplicative group of the finite field F_p having order, respectively index, congruent to a(mod d). We compute these densities on average, where the average is taken over all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree

The power graph $\mathcal P_G$ of a finite group $G$ is the graph with the vertex set $G$, where two elements are adjacent if one is a power of the other. We first show that $\mathcal P_G$ has an transitive orientation, so it is a perfect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Min Feng , Xuanlong Ma , Kaishun Wang

We study the probability of a given element, in the commutator subgroup of a group, to be equal to a commutator of two randomly chosen group elements, and compute explicit formulas for calculating this probability for some interesting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Rajat K. Nath , Manoj K. Yadav

In this paper, we mainly give characterizations of EP elements in terms of equations. In addition, a related notion named a central EP element is defined and investigated. Finally, we focus on characterizations of a generalized EP element,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Long Wang , Dijana Mosic , Yuefeng Gao

Let $G$ be a group. An automorphism of $G$ is called intense if it sends each subgroup of $G$ to a conjugate; the collection of such automorphisms is denoted by $\mathrm{Int}(G)$. In the special case in which $p$ is a prime number and $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Mima Stanojkovski

Let $G$ be a group. We give an explicit description of the set of elements $x \in G$ such that $x^{|G:H|} \in H$ for every subgroup of finite index $H \leqslant G$. This is related to the following problem: given two subgroups $H$ and $K$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Luca Sabatini

Let $p$ be a fixed prime number. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of \textit{irreducible} $p$-local compact group, which provides a first reduction towards a classification of all $p$-local compact groups. In order…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-24 Alex Gonzalez

Let G be a group which acts on a commutative ring k. We exhibit an induction formula which expresses an element x_G with tr_G(x_G)=1 by elements x_P with tr_P(x_P)=1, where P varies over prime order subgroups of P.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-17 Ehud Meir

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group such that $x\Z(G) \subseteq x^G$ for all $x \in G- \Z(G)$, where $x^G$ denotes the conjugacy class of $x$ in $G$. Then $|G|$ divides $|\Aut(G)|$, where $\Aut(G)$ is the group of all automorphisms of $G$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-29 Manoj K. Yadav

A complex irreducible character of a finite group G is said to be p-constant, for some prime p dividing the order of G, if it takes constant value at the set of p-singular elements of G. In this paper we classify irreducible p-constant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Marco Antonio Pellegrini

A pointed $p$-group is a pointed group $P_\gamma$ such that $P$ is a $p$-group. We parameterize the pointed $p$-groups on a group algebra or on a block algebra of a group algebra. The parameterization involves $p$-subgroups and irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Laurence Barker

A group element is called a generalized torsion if a finite product of its conjugates is equal to the identity. We prove that in a nilpotent or FC-group, the generalized torsion elements are all torsion elements. Moreover, we compute the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Raimundo Bastos , Csaba Schneider , Danilo Silveira

In this report we summarize this work, all finite simple groups $G$ can determined uniformly using their orders $|G|$ and the set $\pi_e(G)$ of their element orders.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Wujie Shi