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The orthopositronium decay to three photons is studied in the phase-space region where one of the photons has an energy comparable to the relative three-momentum of the e+e- system (w ~ m alpha). The NRQED computation in this regime shows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pedro D. Ruiz-Femenia

The dissociative ionization of $H_2^+$ in a linearly polarized, 400 nm laser pulse is simulated by solving a three-particle time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation in full dimensionality without using any data from quantum chemistry…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Jinzhen Zhu

Acid ionization in aprotic media is studied using Molecular Dynamics techniques. In particular, models for HCl ionization in acetonitrile and dimethylsulfoxide are investigated. The proton is treated quantum mechanically using Feynman path…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel Laria , Raymond Kapral , Dario Estrin , Giovanni Ciccotti

There are very few systems of interacting particles (with continuous variables) for which the entanglement of the concomitant eigenfunctions can be computed in an exact, analytical way. Here we present analytical calculations of the amount…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-07 I. V. Toranzo , A. R. Plastino , P. Sánchez-Moreno , J. S. Dehesa

We investigate static correlation and delocalization errors in the self-consistent GW and random-phase approximation (RPA) by studying molecular dissociation of the H_2 and LiH molecules. Although both approximations contain topologically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-10 Maria Hellgren , Fabio Caruso , Daniel R. Rohr , Xinguo Ren , Angel Rubio , Matthias Scheffler , Patrick Rinke

The paper reports on a study of electron-phonon interaction within a limited nanosized region. We invoked the modified Fr\"{o}hlich's Hamiltonian to calculate the electron self-energy, as well as the elastic and inelastic scattering cross…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 K. V. Reich

Quantum-chemical simulations are essential for predicting energies of chemical reactions. Accurately solving the many-body Schr\"odinger equation for reagent and product states of most relevant chemical process is, however, unfeasible.…

Room temperature ionic liquids play an important role in many technological applications and a detailed understanding of their frontier molecular orbitals is required to optimize interfacial barriers, reactivity and stability with respect…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 J. Matthias Kahk , Ivar Kuusik , Vambola Kisand , Kevin R. J. Lovelock , Johannes Lischner

The presence of solvent tunes many properties of a molecule, such as its ground and excited state geometry, dipole moment, excitation energy, and absorption spectrum. Because the energy of the system will vary depending on the solvent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-13 Tim J. Zuehlsdorff , Christine M. Isborn

Employing a local formula for the electron-electron interaction energy, we derive a self-consistent approximation for the total energy of a general $N$-electron system. Our scheme works as a local variant of the Thomas-Fermi approximation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-31 E. Rasanen , A. Odriazola , I. Makkonen , A. Harju

Electrostatic correlations and variable permittivity of electrolytes are essential for exploring many chemical and physical properties of interfaces in aqueous solutions. We propose a continuum electrostatic model for the treatment of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Manman Ma , Zhenli Xu

Extractant design in liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) is a research frontier of metal ion separations that typically focuses on the direct extractant-metal interactions. However, a more detailed understanding of energetic drivers of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Xiaoyu Wang , Srikanth Nayak , Richard E. Wilson , L. Soderholm , Michael J. Servis

Self-consistent calculations of the energy-loss spectra of charged particles moving near a plane-bounded free electron gas are reported. Energy-loss probabilities are obtained, within linear-response theory, from the knowledge of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Garcia-Lekue , J. M. Pitarke

A correlation between the angle of multiple scattering and the ionization energy loss for relativistic electrons in an amorphous medium is computed by solving the combined transport equation. The correlation is found to be the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 M. V. Bondarenco

In the space environment, instruments onboard of spacecrafts can be affected by displacement damage due to radiation. The differential scattering cross section for screened nucleus--nucleus interactions - i.e., including the effects due to…

This study investigates the potential impact of intramolecular excitations on the active regions of biomolecular chains, which may play a role in physiological processes within living cells. We assumed that an excitation localized in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-29 Dalibor Chevizovich , Slobodanka Galovic , Vasilije Matic , Zoran Ivic , Zeljko Przulj

The harmonic approximation of ionic fluctuations and the linear coupling between phonons and electrons provide the standard framework to compute, from first principles, the contribution of nuclear dynamics and its interaction with electrons…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Raffaello Bianco , Ion Errea

The long-ranged nature of the Coulomb potential requires a proper accounting for the influence of even distant electrostatic boundaries in the determination of the solvation free energy of a charged solute. We introduce an exact rewriting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-01 Richard C. Remsing , John D. Weeks

We calculate groundstate total energies and single-particle excitation energies of seven pi conjugated molecules described with the semi-empirical Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) model using self-consistent many-body perturbation theory at the GW…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-22 K. Kaasbjerg , K. S. Thygesen

A two-electron one-dimensional model of a heteroatomic molecule composed of two open-shell atoms is considered. Including only two electrons isolates and examines the effect that the highest occupied molecular orbital has on the Kohn-Sham…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-22 David G. Tempel , Todd J. Martinez , Neepa T. Maitra
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