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The cause of decoherence in a quantum system can be traced back to the interaction with the environment. As it has been pointed out first by Dicke, in a system of N two-level atoms where each of the atoms is individually dipole coupled to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Foldi , Mihaly G. Benedict , Attila Czirjak

Optical lattices play a versatile role in advancing our understanding of correlated quantum matter. The recent implementation of orbital degrees of freedom in chequerboard and hexagonal optical lattices opens up a new thrust towards…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-16 Kai Sun , W. Vincent Liu , Andreas Hemmerich , S. Das Sarma

We report on a combined experimental and theoretical investigation into the normal modes of an all-fiber coupled cavity-quantum-electrodynamics system. The interaction between atomic ensembles and photons in the same cavities, and that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Donald H. White , Shinya Kato , Nikolett Nemet , Scott Parkins , Takao Aoki

An active method for long time storage of quantum superposition state in atomic system using the Oscillating Dark States (ODS) is presented. Quantum state of a three-level $\Lambda$ configuration atomic system oscillates periodically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Jun He , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Qun-Feng Chen , Guang-Can Guo

Topological bound states in the continuum are confined wave-mechanical objects that offer advantageous ways to enhance light-matter interactions in compact photonic devices. In particular, their large quality factor in the strong-coupling…

We model two bosons in an optical lattice near a Feshbach or photoassociation resonance, focusing on the Bose-Hubbard model in one dimension. Whereas the usual atoms-only theory with a tunable scattering length yields one bound state for a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 Jerome C. Sanders , Otim Odong , Juha Javanainen , Matt Mackie

The state of a microscopic system encodes its complete quantum description, from which the probabilities of all measurement outcomes are inferred. Being a statistical concept, the state cannot be obtained from a single system realization.…

We investigate the correlation properties in the steady state of driven-dissipative interacting bosonic systems in the quantum regime, as for example non-linear photonic cavities. Specifically, we consider the Bose-Hubbard model on a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-18 Martina Zündel , Leonardo Mazza , Léonie Canet , Anna Minguzzi

In contrast to interband excitons in undoped quantum wells, doped quantum wells do not display sharp resonances due to excitonic bound states. In these systems the effective Coulomb interaction between electrons and holes typically only…

The current advances in the field of ultra-cold atoms and atomic traps recall new controllable long-range interactions. These interactions are expected to extend the range of realizable quantum algorithms as well as providing new control…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Mohammadsadegh Khazali

The photonic Bose$-$Einstein condensate is a recently observed collective ground state of a coupled light-matter system. We describe this quantum state based on macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in dispersing and absorbing environments.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Andris Erglis , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We study the collective motion of atoms confined in an optical lattice operating inside a high finesse ring cavity. A simplified theoretical model for the dynamics of the system is developed upon the assumption of adiabaticity of the atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Th. Elsaesser , B. Nagorny , A. Hemmerich

We study dressed Bose-Einstein condensates in an atom chip radio-frequency trap. We show that in this system sufficiently strong dressing can be achieved to cause the widely used rotating wave approximation (RWA) to break down. We present a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hofferberth , B. Fischer , T. Schumm , J. Schmiedmayer , I. Lesanovsky

Dicke states form a class of entangled states that has attracted much attention for their applications in various quantum algorithms. They emerge as eigenstates of the Tavis-Cummings Hamiltonian, a simplification of the Dicke model, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 Arthur Vesperini , Roberto Franzosi

The photonic bound state in the continuum (BIC) is discovered in a hybrid photonic circuit with low refractive index waveguide on a high refractive index thin membrane, where the optical dissipation is forbidden because of the destructive…

Optical non-linearities at the single photon level are key features to build efficient photon-photon gates and to implement quantum networks. Such optical non-linearities can be obtained using an ideal two-level system such as a single atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-12 Ilan Shlesinger , Pascale Senellart , Loïc Lanco , Jean-Jacques Greffet

Nonclassical state is an essential resource for quantum-enhanced communication, computing and metrology to outperform their classical counterpart. The nonclassical states that can operate at high bandwidth and room temperature while being…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-09 Jian-Peng Dou , Ai-Lin Yang , Mu-Yan Du , Di Lao , Hang Li , Xiao-Ling Pang , Jun Gao , Lu-Feng Qiao , Hao Tang , Xian-Min Jin

We study the coherent cooperative phenomena of the system composed of two interacting atomic ensembles in the thermodynamic limit. Remarkably, the system exhibits the Dicke-like quantum phase transition and entanglement behavior although…

Optics · Physics 2012-02-27 Shi-Biao Zheng

We propose and analyze a multi-functional setup consisting of high finesse optical cavities, beam splitters, and phase shifters. The basic scheme projects arbitrary photonic two-mode input states onto the subspace spanned by the product of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Anne E. B. Nielsen , Christine A. Muschik , Geza Giedke , K. G. H. Vollbrecht

We propose a quantum beam splitter (QBS) with tunable reflection and transmission coefficients. More importantly, our device based on a Hermitian parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric system enables the generation and manipulation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Li-Ping Yang , Yue Chang
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