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Elasticity is one of the key features of cloud computing that attracts many SaaS providers to minimize their services' cost. Cost is minimized by automatically provision and release computational resources depend on actual computational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Ashraf A. Shahin

Evacuation plans have been historically used as a safety measure for the construction of buildings. The existing crowd simulators require fully-modeled 3D environments and enough time to prepare and simulate scenarios, where the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Estevso Testa , Rodrigo C. Barros , Soraia Raupp Musse

Concerts, protests, and sporting events are occurring with increasing frequency and magnitude. The extreme physical conditions common to these events are known to cause injuries and loss-of-life due to the emergence of collective motion…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-25 Arianna Bottinelli , Jesse L. Silverberg

Trade-offs such as "how much testing is enough" are critical yet challenging project decisions in software engineering. Most existing approaches adopt risk-driven or value-based analysis to prioritize test cases and minimize test runs.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Junjie Wang , Ye Yang , Zhe Yu , Tim Menzies , Qing Wang

Spatiotemporal crowd flow prediction is one of the key technologies in smart cities. Currently, there are two major pain points that plague related research and practitioners. Firstly, crowd flow is related to multiple domain knowledge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Jiangyi Fang , Liyue Chen , Di Chai , Yayao Hong , Xiuhuai Xie , Longbiao Chen , Leye Wang

As the population of world is increasing, and even more concentrated in urban areas, ensuring public safety is becoming a taunting job for security personnel and crowd managers. Mass events like sports, festivals, concerts, political…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Sultan Daud Khan , Muhammad Saqib , Michael Blumenstein

Problem definition: Access to accurate predictions of patients' outcomes can enhance medical staff's decision-making, which ultimately benefits all stakeholders in the hospitals. A large hospital network in the US has been collaborating…

Hospitals lack automated systems to harness the growing volume of heterogeneous clinical and operational data to effectively forecast critical events. Early identification of patients at risk for deterioration is essential not only for…

Crowd density level estimation is an essential aspect of crowd safety since it helps to identify areas of probable overcrowding and required conditions. Nowadays, AI systems can help in various sectors. Here for safety purposes or many for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Mahira Arefin , Md. Anwar Hussen Wadud , Anichur Rahman

Crowding at the entrances of large events may lead to critical and life-threatening situations, particularly when people start pushing each other to reach the event faster. Automatic and timely identification of pushing behavior would help…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Ahmed Alia , Mohammed Maree , Mohcine Chraibi , Anas Toma , Armin Seyfried

Cloud services are omnipresent and critical cloud service failure is a fact of life. In order to retain customers and prevent revenue loss, it is important to provide high reliability guarantees for these services. One way to do this is by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Shubham Agarwal , Sarthak Chakraborty , Shaddy Garg , Sumit Bisht , Chahat Jain , Ashritha Gonuguntla , Shiv Saini

Emergency department (ED) care for frail elderly patients is associated with an increased use of resources due to their complex medical needs and frequently difficult psycho-social situation. To better target their needs with specially…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-14 Jens Rauch , Mathias Denter , Ursula Hübner

The discrepancy between patient demand and the emergency departments (ED) capacity, that mainly depends on human resources and on beds available for patients, often lead to ED's overcrowding and to the increase in waiting time. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Ibtissem Chouba , Lionel Amodeo , Farouk Yalaoui , Taha Arbaoui , David Laplanche

Optimization of patient throughput and wait time in emergency departments (ED) is an important task for hospital systems. For that reason, Emergency Severity Index (ESI) system for patient triage was introduced to help guide manual…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Djordje Gligorijevic , Jelena Stojanovic , Wayne Satz , Ivan Stojkovic , Kathrin Schreyer , Daniel Del Portal , Zoran Obradovic

Background. Defect prediction has been a highly active topic among researchers in the Empirical Software Engineering field. Previous literature has successfully achieved the most accurate prediction of an incoming fault and identified the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Mikel Robredo , Matteo Esposito , Fabio Palomba , Rafael Peñaloza , Valentina Lenarduzzi

Accurately estimating urban rail platform occupancy can enhance transit agencies' ability to make informed operational decisions, thereby improving safety, operational efficiency, and customer experience, particularly in the context of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Riccardo Fiorista , Awad Abdelhalim , Anson F. Stewart , Gabriel L. Pincus , Ian Thistle , Jinhua Zhao

Distributed, parallel crowd workers can accomplish simple tasks through workflows, but teams of collaborating crowd workers are necessary for complex goals. Unfortunately, a fundamental condition for effective teams - familiarity with other…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-10-27 Niloufar Salehi , Andrew McCabe , Melissa Valentine , Michael Bernstein

Crowd counting aims to count the number of instantaneous people in a crowded space, and many promising solutions have been proposed for single image crowd counting. With the ubiquitous video capture devices in public safety field, how to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Xingjiao Wu , Baohan Xu , Yingbin Zheng , Hao Ye , Jing Yang , Liang He

In the emergency department (ED), patients undergo triage and multiple laboratory tests before diagnosis. This time-consuming process causes ED crowding which impacts patient mortality, medical errors, staff burnout, etc. This work proposes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Liwen Sun , Abhineet Agarwal , Aaron Kornblith , Bin Yu , Chenyan Xiong

In recent years, vision-based crowd analysis has been studied extensively due to its practical applications in real world. In this paper, we formulate a novel crowd analysis problem, in which we aim to predict the crowd distribution in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Yuzhen Niu , Weifeng Shi , Wenxi Liu , Shengfeng He , Jia Pan , Antoni B. Chan