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An interfacial approximation of the streamer stage in the evolution of sparks and lightning can be written as a Laplacian growth model regularized by a `kinetic undercooling' boundary condition. We study the linear stability of uniformly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-04-16 Saleh Tanveer , Lothar Schaefer , Fabian Brau , Ute Ebert

This paper aims to quantitatively relate the energy dissipated at a shock wave in a nonlinearly elastic bar to the energy in the oscillations in two related dissipationless, dispersive systems. In contrast to a phase boundary, there is no…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Prashant K. Purohit , Rohan Abeyaratne

Spiral waves are a ubiquitous feature of the nonequilibrium dynamics of a great variety of excitable systems. In the limit of a large separation in timescale between fast excitation and slow recovery, one can reduce the spiral problem to…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

We study numerically the relaxation of a driven elastic string in a two dimensional pinning landscape. The relaxation of the string, initially flat, is governed by a growing length $L(t)$ separating the short steady-state equilibrated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro B. Kolton , Alberto Rosso , Ezequiel V. Albano , Thierry Giamarchi

In earlier works, we have shown the uniform decay of the local energy of the damped wave equation in exterior domain when the damper is spatially localized near captive rays. In order to have uniform decay of the total energy, the damper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Lassaad Aloui , Slim Ibrahim , Moez Khenissi

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of a perturbation around a spatially non homogeneous stable stationary state of a one-dimensional Vlasov equation. Under general hypotheses, after transient exponential Landau damping, a perturbation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Julien Barré , Alain Olivetti , Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

In this paper we study the stability problem of a tree of elastic strings with local Kelvin-Voigt damping on some of the edges. Under the compatibility condition of displacement and strain and continuity condition of damping coefficients at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Kaïs Ammari , Zhuangyi Liu , Farhat Shel

We consider the phase transition of a string with tension $\eps_1$ to a string with a smaller tension $\eps_2$. The transition proceeds through quantum tunneling, and we calculate in arbitrary number of dimensions the pre-exponential factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Monin , M. B. Voloshin

We consider a chain of $n$ coupled oscillators placed on a one-dimensional lattice with periodic boundary conditions. The interaction between particles is determined by a weakly anharmonic potential $V_n = r^2/2 + \sigma_nU(r)$, where $U$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Lu Xu

We study pattern formation in a compressed elastic film which delaminates from a substrate. Our key tool is the determination of rigorous upper and lower bounds on the minimum value of a suitable energy functional. The energy consists of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-13 David P. Bourne , Sergio Conti , Stefan Müller

Energy decay is established for the damped wave equation on compact Riemannian manifolds where the damping coefficient is allowed to depend on time. Using a time dependent observability inequality, it is shown that the energy of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Perry Kleinhenz

We consider a second order linear equation with a time-dependent coefficient c(t) in front of the "elastic" operator. For these equations it is well-known that a higher space-regularity of initial data compensates a lower time-regularity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

We consider a beam-string-beam transmission problem, where two structurally damped or undamped beams are coupled with a frictionally damped string by transmission conditions. We show that for this type of structure, the dissipation produced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bienvenido Barraza Martínez , Jairo Hernández Monzón , Gustavo Vergara Rolong

In this paper we consider wave viscoelastic equation with dynamic boundary condition in a bounded domain, we establish a general decay result of energy by exploiting the frequency domain method which consists in combining a contradiction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Akram Ben Aissa , Mohamed Ferhat

We consider the initial-value problem for the one-dimensional, time-dependent wave equation with positive, Lipschitz continuous coefficients, which are constant outside a bounded region. Under the assumption of compact support of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Anton Arnold , Sjoerd Geevers , Ilaria Perugia , Dmitry Ponomarev

When considering a general system of equations describing the space-time evolution (flow) of one or several variables, the problem of the optimization over a finite period of time of a measure of the state variable at the final time is a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. P. G. Foures , C. P. Caulfield , P. J. Schmid

We study the global well-posedness and asymptotic behavior for a semilinear damped wave equation with Neumann boundary conditions, modelling a one-dimensional linearly elastic body interacting with a rigid substrate through an adhesive…

We consider an abstract linear wave equation with a time-dependent dissipation that decays at infinity with the so-called scale invariant rate, which represents the critical case. We do not assume that the coefficient of the dissipation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

The input/output stability of an interconnected system composed of an ordinary differential equation and a damped string equation is studied. Issued from the literature on time-delay systems, an exact stability result is firstly derived…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Matthieu Barreau , Frédéric Gouaisbaut , Alexandre Seuret , Rifat Sipahi

In this paper we consider an interior stabilization problem for the wave equation with dynamic boundary delay.We prove some stability results under the choice of damping operator. The proof of the main result is based on a frequency domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Kaïs Ammari , Stéphane Gerbi
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