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The frequency content of seismic data is changing with propagation depth due to intrinsic absorption. This implies that the higher frequencies are highly attenuated, thus leading to a loss in resolution of the seismic image. In addition,…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-08-17 Hagos Gebrehiwet Gebregergs , Jacob Gelius Leiv

The frequency response of a seismometer is typically assumed to be the textbook case of a viscous damped, simple harmonic oscillator. Real mechanical oscillators are not ideal, and the damping at low frequencies, due to internal friction,…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

Low-frequency earthquakes are a particular class of slow earthquakes that provide a unique source of information on the mechanical properties of a subduction zone during the preparation of large earthquakes. Despite increasing detection of…

The proposed homogeneous flat-faced layer-like model of a city (termed overlayer), covering what is generally considered to be a dangerous site (from the point of view of seismic hazard) lends itself to an explicit theoretical analysis of…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-02-16 Armand Wirgin

This paper presents a comparative analysis of structural seismic responses under two types of ground motion inputs: (i) synthetic motions generated by stochastic spectral-compatible ground motion models and (ii) recorded motions from an…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Jungho Kim , Maijia Su , Ziqi Wang , Marco Broccardo

This paper discusses local features in the source function that generate in the far zone simultaneously (a) a quadratic decay of the source spectrum and (b) the loss of radiation directivity at high frequencies. A. Gusev drew attention to…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 G. M. Molchan

This paper evaluates the frequency performance of an AC system when primary frequency response is provided by inverter-based resources located at remote-areas. Due to potentially larger wave propagation constants over longer lines, fast…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-19 Georgios Misyris , Deepak Ramasubramanian , Parag Mitra , Vikas Singhvi

It is a well-established principle that cross-correlating seismic observations at different receiver locations can yield estimates of band-limited inter-receiver Green's functions. This principle, known as seismic interferometry, is a…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Daniella Ayala-Garcia , Andrew Curtis , Michal Branicki

The selection of sites for underground gravitational wave detectors based on spectral and cumulative characterisation of the low frequency seismic noise. The evaluation of the collected long term seismological data in the M\'atra…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 L. Somlai , Z. Gráczer , P. Lévai , M. Vasúth , Z. Wéber , P. Ván

We numerically demonstrate a new type of waveform-selective metasurface that senses the difference in incoming waveforms or pulse widths at the same frequency. Importantly, the proposed structure contains precise rectifier circuits that,…

Multiple scattering of wave in strong heterogeneity can cause resonance-like wave anomaly where the signal exhibits low-frequency, high intensity, and slowly propagating wave packet velocity. For example, long period event in volcanic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Yinbin Liu

Low-power wireless communication is a central building block of Cyber-physical Systems and the Internet of Things. Conventional low-power wireless protocols make avoiding packet collisions a cornerstone design choice. The concept of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Marco Zimmerling , Luca Mottola , Silvia Santini

The seismic waves emitted during granular flows are generated by different sources: high frequencies by inter-particle shocks and low frequencies by global motion and large scale deformation. To unravel these different mechanisms, an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-13 Vincent Bachelet , Anne Mangeney , Renaud Toussaint , Julien DeRosny , Maxime Farin , Clément Hibert

Time-harmonic far-field source array imaging in a two-dimensional waveguide is analyzed. A low-frequency situation is considered in which the diameter of the waveguide is slightly larger than the wavelength, so that the waveguide supports a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Josselin Garnier

The LWA will be well suited to address many important questions about the physics and astrophysics of extragalactic synchrotron sources. Good low-frequency data will enable major steps forward in our understanding of radio galaxy physics,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Eilek , F. N. Owen , T. Markovic

Least-squares frequency switching (LSFS) is a new method to reconstruct signal and gain function (known as bandpass or baseline) from spectral line observations using the frequency switching method. LSFS utilizes not only two but a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 B. Winkel , J. Kerp

With increasing prevalence of severe natural hazards and the ignition of wildfires by power lines, many power system planners are considering converting overhead lines to underground cables to mitigate risks related to these events. Systems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 David K. Sehloff , Line A. Roald

The regularity of earthquakes, their destructive power, and the nuisance of ground vibration in urban environments, all motivate designs of defence structures to lessen the impact of seismic and ground vibration waves on buildings. Low…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Y. Achaoui , T. Antonakakis , S. Brule , R. V. Craster , S. Enoch , S. Guenneau

The wireless research community has expressed major interest in the sub-terahertz band for enabling mobile communications in future wireless networks. The sub-terahertz band offers a large amount of available bandwidth and, therefore, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Marco Di Renzo , Davide Dardari , Nicolo' Decarli

Nonlinear least squares data-fitting driven by physical process simulation is a classic and widely successful technique for the solution of inverse problems in science and engineering. Known as "Full Waveform Inversion" in application to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-28 William W. Symes
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