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A witness drawing of a graph is a visualization that clearly shows a given property of a graph. We study and implement various drawing paradigms for witness drawings to clearly show that graphs have bounded pathwidth or treewidth. Our…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Alvin Chiu , Thomas Depian , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Martin Nöllenburg

We exhibit an explicit list of nine graphs such that a graph drawn in the Klein bottle is 5-colorable if and only if it has no subgraph isomorphic to a member of the list.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Nathan Chenette , Luke Postle , Noah Streib , Robin Thomas , Carl Yerger

A graph drawn in the plane with straight-line edges is called a geometric graph. If no path of length at most $k$ in a geometric graph $G$ is self-intersecting we call $G$ $k$-locally plane. The main result of this paper is a construction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Gábor Tardos

We classify a class of complex representations of an arbitrary Coxeter group via characters of the integral homology of certain graphs. Such representations can be viewed as a generalization of the geometric representation and correspond to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Hongsheng Hu

Generating bitmap graphics from text has gained considerable attention, yet for scientific figures, vector graphics are often preferred. Given that vector graphics are typically encoded using low-level graphics primitives, generating them…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Jonas Belouadi , Anne Lauscher , Steffen Eger

The k-th power D^k of a directed graph D is defined to be the directed graph on the vertices of D with an arc from a to b in D^k iff one can get from a to b in D with exactly k steps. This notion is equivalent to the k-fold composition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Kutz

A 2-distance list k-coloring of a graph is a proper coloring of the vertices where each vertex has a list of at least k available colors and vertices at distance at most 2 cannot share the same color. We prove the existence of a 2-distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Hoang La

This paper describes a general method for representing $k$-token graphs of Cayley graphs as lifts of voltage graphs. This allows us to construct line graphs of circulant graphs and Johnson graphs as lift graphs on cyclic groups. As an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-03 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , S. Pavlíková , J. Širáň

In this paper is clarify the summaries codes for programmers through three-dimensional shapes, and clearly programmers and developers, scholars and researchers in the field of software engineering, as well as researchers from the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-03-02 Ahmad Al- Shamailh

The distinguishing number (index) $D(G)$ ($D'(G)$) of a graph $G$ is the least integer $d$ such that $G$ has an vertex labeling (edge labeling) with $d$ labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. In this paper, we investigate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Saeid Alikhani , Samaneh Soltani

We establish the connection between a recent new construction technique for quantum error correcting codes, based on graphs, and the so-called stabilizer codes: Each stabilizer code can be realized as a graph code and vice versa.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schlingemann

Visualization of multidimensional, categorical data is a common challenge across scientific areas and, in particular, the life sciences. The goal is to create a comprehensive overview of the underlying data which allows to assess multiple…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-19 Matthias Flotho , Philipp Flotho , Andreas Keller

Contact representations of graphs have a long history. Most research has focused on problems in 2D, but 3D contact representations have also been investigated, mostly concerning fully-dimensional geometric objects such as spheres or cubes.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-04-01 William Evans , Paweł Rzążewski , Noushin Saeedi , Chan-Su Shin , Alexander Wolff

In this paper, we study the wireline two-unicast-Z communication network over directed acyclic graphs. The two-unicast-Z network is a two-unicast network where the destination intending to decode the second message has apriori side…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Weifei Zeng , Viveck R. Cadambe , Muriel Medard

For given a graph $H$, a graphic sequence $\pi=(d_1,d_2,...,d_n)$ is said to be potentially $H$-graphic if there exists a realization of $\pi$ containing $H$ as a subgraph. In this paper, we characterize the potentially $H$-graphic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-06 Lili Hu , Chunhui Lai

The general position number for graphs ask for largest vertex subsets $S$ such that no three vertices are contained on a common shortest path. We examine this problem in the setting of directed graphs. We provide bounds for the general…

This paper provides a linear time algorithm in the number of edges that, given a simple 3-connected non-planar graph G with a Klein bottle rotation system, outputs a straight line drawing of G with no crossings on the flat Klein bottle.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-07-18 François Doré , Enrico Formenti

In many applications signals reside on the vertices of weighted graphs. Thus, there is the need to learn low dimensional representations for graph signals that will allow for data analysis and interpretation. Existing unsupervised…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-14 Effrosyni Simou , Pascal Frossard

Chord diagrams on circles and their intersection graphs (also known as circle graphs) have been intensively studied, and have many applications to the study of knots and knot invariants, among others. However, chord diagrams on more general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Fleming , Blake Mellor

These are lecture notes on cut-and-paste methods in 3-dimensional contact geometry.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda
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