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We discuss the possibility of an autonomous navigation system for spacecraft that is based on pulsar timing data. Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars that are observable as variable celestial sources of electromagnetic radiation.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-04 Mike Georg Bernhardt , Werner Becker , Tobias Prinz , Ferdinand Maximilian Breithuth , Ulrich Walter

The High Inclination Solar Mission (HISM) is a concept for an out-of-the-ecliptic mission for observing the Sun and the heliosphere. The mission profile is largely based on the Solar Polar Imager concept: initially spiraling in to a 0.48 AU…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-08 K. Kobayashi , L. Johnson , H. Thomas , S. McIntosh , D. McKenzie , J. Newmark , A. Heaton , J. Carr , M. Baysinger , Q. Bean , L. Fabisinski , P. Capizzo , K. Clements , S. Sutherlin , J. Garcia , K. Medina , D. Turse

The Solar Diameter Imager and Surface Mapper (SODISM) on board the PICARD space mission provides wide-field images of the photosphere and chromosphere of the Sun in five narrow pass bands (centered at 215.0, 393.37, 535.7, 607.1, and 782.2…

We have built and tested a compact, low-cost, but very-high-performance astronomical polarimeter based on a continuously rotating half-wave plate and a high-speed imaging detector. The polarimeter is suitable for small telescopes up to ~1 m…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jeremy Bailey , Daniel V. Cotton , Ain De Horta , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Om Shastri

Usually, positions of spacecraft on interplanetary or deep space missions are determined by radar tracking from ground stations, a method by which uncertainty increases with distance from Earth. As an alternative, a spacecraft equipped with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-04-13 Mike Georg Bernhardt , Tobias Prinz , Werner Becker , Ulrich Walter

We propose AstroSLAM, a standalone vision-based solution for autonomous online navigation around an unknown target small celestial body. AstroSLAM is predicated on the formulation of the SLAM problem as an incrementally growing factor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Mehregan Dor , Travis Driver , Kenneth Getzandanner , Panagiotis Tsiotras

e-ASTROGAM is a gamma-ray space mission proposed for the fifth Medium-size mission (M5) of the European Space Agency. It is dedicated to the study of the non-thermal Universe in the photon energy range from ~0.15 MeV to 3 GeV with…

Current space missions primarily depend on Earth-based Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) systems involving human-in-the-loop operations. X-ray pulsar-based navigation offers a promising alternative by using the very precise periodic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Sui Chen , Emilie Parent , Nanda Rea , Francesco Topputo

We demonstrate how observations of pulsars can be used to help navigate a spacecraft travelling in the solar system. We make use of archival observations of millisecond pulsars from the Parkes radio telescope in order to demonstrate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 X. P. Deng , G. Hobbs , X. P. You , M. T. Li , M. J. Keith , R. M. Shannon , W. Coles , R. N. Manchester , J. H. Zheng , X. Z. Yu , D. Gao , X. Wu , D. Chen

Pulsars are natural cosmic clocks. On long timescales they rival the precision of terrestrial atomic clocks. Using a technique called pulsar timing, the exact measurement of pulse arrival times allows a number of applications, ranging from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Werner Becker , Michael Kramer , Alberto Sesana

The Polstar small explorer concept is for an ultraviolet (UV) spectropolarimetry space telescope mission with a focus on massive star astrophysics. The instrument waveband will be from 115 nm - 286 nm for spectroscopy and 122 nm - 286 nm…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-26 Richard Ignace , Paul Scowen

PULSE is a new concept to augment the currently operating 5.1-m Hale PALM-3000 exoplanet adaptive optics system with an ultraviolet Rayleigh laser and associated wavefront sensor. By using an ultraviolet laser to measure the high spatial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-18 Christoph Baranec , Richard Dekany , Marcos van Dam , Rick Burruss

The X-ray Navigation and Autonomous position Verification (XNAV) is tested which use the Crab pulsar under the Space Test Program that use starlight refraction. It provide the way that the spacecraft could autonomously determine its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Jiang Dong

This paper investigates an autonomous navigation method for spacecraft operating in the outer solar system, up to 250 AU from the Sun, using the parallactic shifts of nearby stars. These measurements enable estimation of the spacecraft…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-09 Vittorio Franzese

An external reference system suitable for deep space navigation can be defined by fast spinning and strongly magnetized neutron stars, called pulsars. Their beamed periodic signals have timing stabilities comparable to atomic clocks and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-21 Werner Becker , Mike G. Bernhardt , Axel Jessner

The Polstar mission will provide for a space-borne 60cm telescope operating at UV wavelengths with spectropolarimetric capability capturing all four Stokes parameters (intensity, two linear polarization components, and circular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Paul A. Scowen , Ken Gayley , Coralie Neiner , Gopal Vasudevan , Robert Woodruff , Richard Ignace , Roberto Casini , Tony Hull , Alison Nordt , H. Philip Stahl

The POLAR-2 mission consists of 3 instruments designed with the combined aim of producing a deeper understanding of Gamma-Ray Bursts. To achieve this, POLAR-2 relies on polarisation measurements and, for the first time will provide these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-10 Merlin Kole , Nicolas de Angelis , Jiang He , Hongbang Liu , Jianchao Sun , Fei Xie , Jimmy Zaid

POLLUX is a high-resolution, UV spectropolarimeter proposed for the 15-meter primary mirror option of LUVOIR. The instrument Phase 0 study is supported by the French Space Agency (CNES) and performed by a consortium of European scientists.…

The Polarisation Sky Survey of the Universe's Magnetism (POSSUM) will conduct a sensitive $\sim$1 GHz radio polarization survey covering 20 000 square degrees of the Southern sky with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder…

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