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Similar to other perovskites in its family, $\mathrm{SrTiO_{3}}$ exhibits a significant softening of the ferroelectric mode with decreasing temperature, a behavior that typically heralds the onset of a ferroelectric transition. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Francesco Libbi , Lorenzo Monacelli , Boris Kozinsky

Fluctuating orders in solids are generally considered high-temperature precursors of broken symmetry phases. However, in some cases these fluctuations persist to zero temperature and prevent the emergence of long-range order, as for example…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Tobia Nova , Ankit Disa , Michael Fechner , Andrea Cavalleri

Coherent manipulation of lattice vibrations using ultrafast light pulses enables access to nonequilibrium 'hidden' phases with designed functionalities in quantum materials. However, expanding the understanding of nonlinear light-phonon…

In quantum materials, degeneracies and frustrated interactions can have a profound impact on the emergence of long-range order, often driving strong fluctuations that suppress functionally relevant electronic or magnetic phases. Engineering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-07 A. S. Disa , J. Curtis , M. Fechner , A. Liu , A. von Hoegen , M. Först , T. F. Nova , P. Narang , A. Maljuk , A. V. Boris , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri

We demonstrate how the quantum paraelectric ground state of SrTiO$_3$ can be accessed via a microscopic $ab~initio$ approach based on density functional theory. At low temperature the quantum fluctuations are strong enough to stabilize the…

SrTiO$_3$ is an incipient ferroelectric on the verge of a polar instability, which is avoided at low temperatures by quantum fluctuations. Within this unusual quantum paraelectric phase, superconductivity persists despite extremely dilute…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-12 Ryan Russell , Noah Ratcliff , Kaveh Ahadi , Lianyang Dong , Susanne Stemmer , John W. Harter

Intense terahertz (THz) pulses induce transient inversion-symmetry breaking in quantum paraelectric SrTiO$_3$, yet the underlying mechanism remains controversial. Using fields up to $\sim$1.1 MV/cm, we reveal spatially inhomogeneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-09 L. Cheng , K. Hu , S. Yang , Yan Liang , Jiandi Zhang , J. Qi

Ultrafast light pulses can modify the electronic properties of quantum materials by perturbing the underlying, intertwined degrees of freedom. In particular, iron-based superconductors exhibit a strong coupling among electronic nematic…

Driven quantum materials with on demand properties controlled by external stimuli are critical for emergent quantum technology. In optically tunable superconducting heterostructures, the lattice responses at the buried interface may hold…

Recent experiments have demonstrated that light can induce a transition from the quantum paraelectric to the ferroelectric phase of SrTiO$_3$. Here, we investigate this terahertz field-induced ferroelectric phase transition by solving the…

Materials tuned to the neighbourhood of a zero temperature phase transition often show the emergence of novel quantum phenomena. Much of the effort to study these new effects, like the breakdown of the conventional Fermi-liquid theory of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-06 S. E. Rowley , L. J. Spalek , R. P. Smith , M. P. M. Dean , G. G. Lonzarich , J. F. Scott , S. S. Saxena

One of the central challenges in condensed matter physics is to comprehend systems that have strong disorder and strong interactions. In the strongly localized regime, their subtle competition leads to glassy electron dynamics which ceases…

We carry out first-principles calculations for CaTiO$_3$/BaTiO$_3$ superlattices with epitaxial strain corresponding to growth on a SrTiO$_3$ substrate, and consider octahedral rotations as well as ferroelectric distortions. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Xifan Wu , Karin M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt

Heterointerfaces of SrTiO$_{3}$ with other transition metal oxides make up an intriguing family of systems with a bounty of coexisting and competing physical orders. Some examples, such as LaAlO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$, support a high carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 Will J. Hardy , Brandon Isaac , Patrick Marshall , Evgeny Mikheev , Panpan Zhou , Susanne Stemmer , Douglas Natelson

The interplay of electronic and structural degrees of freedom is a prominent feature of many quantum materials and of particular interest in systems with strong ferroelectric fluctuations, such as SrTiO$_3$ (STO) and KTaO$_3$ (KTO). Both…

Simultaneous control of structural and physical properties via applied electrical current poses a key, new research topic and technological significance. Studying the spin-orbit-coupled antiferromagnet Ca2RuO4, with 3% Mn doping to weaken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-18 Hengdi Zhao , Bing Hu , Feng Ye , Christina Hoffmann , Itamar Kimchi , Gang Cao

Composites of ferroelectric and paraelectric perovskites have attracted a lot of attention due to their application potential in energy storage as well as novel computing and memory devices. So far the main focus of research has been on…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-23 Sheng-Han Teng , Chinwendu Anabaraonye , Anna Grünebohm

A fundamental understanding of the interplay between lattice structure, polarization and electrons is pivotal to the optical control of ferroelectrics. The interaction between light and matter enables the remote and wireless control of the…

Quantum paraelectrics are materials in which a long-range ferroelectric/antiferroelectric order is suppressed by quantum fluctuations, i.e. zero-point motion of the lattice prevents condensation of the soft polar phonon mode even at T = 0…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-06 Ivica M. Bradarić , Feodor V. Kusmartsev

Structural phase transitions drive several unconventional phenomena including some illustrious ferroic attributes which are relevant for technological advancements. With this note, we have investigated the structural transition of…

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