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Spin qubits in quantum dots are a compelling platform for fault-tolerant quantum computing due to the potential to fabricate dense two-dimensional arrays with nearest neighbour couplings, a requirement to implement the surface code.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-11-25 Giovanni A. Oakes , Jingyu Duan , John J. L. Morton , Alpha Lee , Charles G. Smith , M. Fernando Gonzalez Zalba

Gate-defined quantum dots are a promising candidate system for realizing scalable, coupled qubit systems and serving as a fundamental building block for quantum computers. However, present-day quantum dot devices suffer from imperfections…

Electrostatically-defined semiconductor quantum dot arrays offer a promising platform for quantum computation and quantum simulation. However, crosstalk of gate voltages to dot potentials and inter-dot tunnel couplings complicates the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 T. -K. Hsiao , C. J. van Diepen , U. Mukhopadhyay , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Gate-defined semiconductor quantum dot (QD) arrays are a promising platform for quantum computing. However, presently, the large configuration spaces and inherent noise make tuning of QD devices a nontrivial task and with the increasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Brian Weber , Justyna P. Zwolak

Semiconductor quantum dot arrays defined electrostatically in a 2D electron gas provide a scalable platform for quantum information processing and quantum simulations. For the operation of quantum dot arrays, appropriate voltages need to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-03 C. J. van Diepen , P. T. Eendebak , B. T. Buijtendorp , U. Mukhopadhyay , T. Fujita , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are a promising platform for multiple different qubit implementations, all of which are voltage controlled by programmable gate electrodes. However, as the QD arrays grow in size and complexity, tuning…

The rapid development of quantum dot (QD) devices for quantum computing has necessitated more efficient and automated methods for device characterization and tuning. This work demonstrates the feasibility and advantages of applying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Daniel Schug , Tyler J. Kovach , M. A. Wolfe , Jared Benson , Sanghyeok Park , J. P. Dodson , J. Corrigan , M. A. Eriksson , Justyna P. Zwolak

Arrays of quantum dots (QDs) are a promising candidate system to realize scalable, coupled qubit systems and serve as a fundamental building block for quantum computers. In such semiconductor quantum systems, devices now have tens of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 Justyna P. Zwolak , Jacob M. Taylor

Quantum computers based on gate-defined quantum dots (QDs) are expected to scale. However, as the number of qubits increases, the burden of manually calibrating these systems becomes unreasonable and autonomous tuning must be used. There…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Joshua Ziegler , Florian Luthi , Mick Ramsey , Felix Borjans , Guoji Zheng , Justyna P. Zwolak

Defining quantum dots in semiconductor based heterostructures is an essential step in initializing solid-state qubits. With growing device complexity and increasing number of functional devices required for measurements, a manual approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 J. Darulová , S. J. Pauka , N. Wiebe , K. W. Chan , G. C. Gardener , M. J. Manfra , M. C. Cassidy , M. Troyer

As with any quantum computing platform, semiconductor quantum dot devices require sophisticated hardware and controls for operation. The increasing complexity of quantum dot devices necessitates the advancement of automated control software…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 A. R. Mills , M. M. Feldman , C. Monical , P. J. Lewis , K. W. Larson , A. M. Mounce , J. R. Petta

As quantum dot (QD)-based spin qubits advance toward larger, more complex device architectures, rapid, automated device characterization and data analysis tools become critical. The orientation and spacing of transition lines in a charge…

The spin states of single electrons in gate-defined quantum dots satisfy crucial requirements for a practical quantum computer. These include extremely long coherence times, high-fidelity quantum operation, and the ability to shuttle…

While quantum dots are at the forefront of quantum device technology, tuning multi-dot systems requires a lengthy experimental process as multiple parameters need to be accurately controlled. This process becomes increasingly time-consuming…

Recent progress has shown that the dramatically increased number of parameters has become a major issue in tuning of multi-quantum dot devices. The complicated interactions between quantum dots and gate electrodes cause the manual tuning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Hanwei Liu , Baochuan Wang , Ning Wang , Zhonghai Sun , Huili Yin , Haiou Li , Gang Cao , Guoping Guo

Gate-defined semiconductor quantum dots require an appropriate number of electrons to function as qubits. The number of electrons is usually tuned by analyzing charge stability diagrams, in which charge transitions manifest as edges.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Fabian Hader , Fabian Fuchs , Sarah Fleitmann , Karin Havemann , Benedikt Scherer , Jan Vogelbruch , Lotte Geck , Stefan van Waasen

Silicon quantum dot devices stand as promising candidates for large-scale quantum computing due to their extended coherence times, compact size, and recent experimental demonstrations of sizable qubit arrays. Despite the great potential,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Shize Che , Seong W Oh , Haoyun Qin , Yuhao Liu , Anthony Sigillito , Gushu Li

Quantum dots must be tuned precisely to provide a suitable basis for quantum computation. A scalable platform for quantum computing can only be achieved by fully automating the tuning process. One crucial step is to trap the appropriate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Fabian Hader , Sarah Fleitmann , Jan Vogelbruch , Lotte Geck , Stefan van Waasen

The current practice of manually tuning quantum dots (QDs) for qubit operation is a relatively time-consuming procedure that is inherently impractical for scaling up and applications. In this work, we report on the {\it in situ}…

Gate-based quantum computation has been extensively investigated using quantum circuits based on qubits. In many cases, such qubits are actually made out of multilevel systems but with only two states being used for computational purpose.…

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