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Related papers: Electroweak Sphaleron in a Magnetic field

200 papers

We propose a mechanism for baryogenesis in which the baryon asymmetry is generated as an equilibrium response of weak sphalerons in a region where electroweak sphaleron transitions remain unsuppressed, $h/T\lesssim 1$. A nonzero equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Jacopo Azzola , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Andreas Weiler

We start by considering the production rates of sphalerons with different size $\rho$ in the symmetric phase, $T>T_{EW}$. At small $\rho$, the distribution is cut off by the growing mass $M\sim 1/\rho$, and at large $\rho$ by the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Dmitri Kharzeev , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We describe a new mechanism for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe during a first order electroweak phase transition. The mechanism requires the existence of two (or more) baryon number carrying scalar fields with masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hooman Davoudiasl , Krishna Rajagopal , Eric Westphal

We discuss one-loop radiative corrections to the sphaleron-induced baryon number-violating transition rate near the electroweak phase transition in the standard model. We emphasize that in the case of a first-order transition a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Meik Hellmund , Jochen Kripfganz , Michael G. Schmidt

Cold electroweak baryogenesis was proposed as a scenario to bypass generic problems of electroweak baryogenesis within the Standard Model. In this scenario, baryogenesis takes place during an electroweak symmetry breaking transition, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Anders Tranberg , Jan Smit

We perform a comprehensive analysis of baryon number violation during an electroweak phase transition (EWPT) within the framework of a scalar electroweak multiplet extension of the Standard Model. We classify the multiplet representations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-18 Yanda Wu , Wenxing Zhang , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

We compute the three-dimensional effective action for the minimal supersymmetric standard model, which describes the light modes of the theory near the finite-temperature electroweak phase transition, keeping the one-loop corrections from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen

We make use of a semiclassical method for calculating the suppression exponent for topology changing transitions in high-energy electroweak collisions. In the Standard Model these processes are accompanied by violation of baryon and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bezrukov , D. Levkov , C. Rebbi , V. Rubakov , P. Tinyakov

The presently observed cosmological baryon asymmetry has been finally determined at the time of the electroweak phase transition, when baryon and lepton number violating interactions fell out of thermal equilibrium. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmuller

We perform an analysis of the behaviour of the electroweak phase transition in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, in the presence of light stops. We show that, in previously unexplored regions of parameter space, the order parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , M. Quiros , C. E. M. Wagner

The electroweak phase transition in a constant hypermagnetic field=A0 is studied in the Standard Model. The symmetry behaviour is investigated within the consistent effective potential of the scalar and magnetic fields at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Skalozub , Vadim Demchik

In many inflationary models, a large amount of energy is transferred rapidly to the long-wavelength matter fields during a period of preheating after inflation. We study how this changes the dynamics of the electroweak phase transition if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rajantie , P. M. Saffin , E. J. Copeland

The viable window to electroweak baryogenesis in a supersymmetric $U(1)'$ model is studied in light of the 126 GeV Higgs boson. To investigate the decoupling of the sphaleron process in the broken phase, we evaluate the sphaleron rate and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-25 Eibun Senaha

We study the electroweak phase transition in a supersymmetric version of the Standard Model, in which a gauge singlet superfield is added to the Higgs sector. We show that the order of the transition is determined by the trilinear soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Pietroni

The standard requirement for the production of baryons at the electroweak phase transition, that the phase transition be first order and the sphaleron bound be satisfied, is predicated on the assumption of a radiation dominated universe at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Michael Joyce

We calculate the cross sections of the baryon and lepton number violating processes. The proper valley method enables us to calculate the multi-boson processes, which have the possibility to observation. The mass corrections of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Toshiyuki Harano , Masatoshi Sato

We have explored the electroweak phase transition in minimal supergravity models by extending previous analysis of the one-loop Higgs potential to include finite temperature effects. Minimal supergravity is characterized by two higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 D. V. Nanopoulos , H. Pois

In this talk we review the actual situation concerning electroweak phase transition and baryogenesis in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. A strong enough phase transition requires light Higgs and stop eigenstates.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Mariano Quiros

Electroweak phase transition in a magnetic field is investigated within the one-loop and ring diagram contributions to the effective potential in the minimal Standard Model. All fundamental fermions and bosons are included with their actual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Skalozub , M. Bordag

This talk reviews recent lattice results on the high $T$ electroweak phase transition. A remarkably accurate picture emerges: a) the transition is of first order for $m_H \lsim 80$GeV and vanishes for larger $m_H$; b) transition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Rummukainen