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Autonomous vehicles often make complex decisions via machine learning-based predictive models applied to collected sensor data. While this combination of methods provides a foundation for real-time actions, self-driving behavior primarily…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Shahin Atakishiyev , Mohammad Salameh , Randy Goebel

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are inevitably entering our lives with potential benefits for improved traffic safety, mobility, and accessibility. However, AVs' benefits also introduce a serious potential challenge, in the form of complex…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Xuan Di , Xu Chen , Eric Talley

Highway pilot assist has become the front line of competition in advanced driver assistance systems. The increasing requirements on safety and user acceptance are calling for personalization in the development process of such systems.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Daofei Li , Ao Liu

We consider the problem of human-focused driver support. State-of-the-art personalization concepts allow to estimate parameters for vehicle control systems or driver models. However, there are currently few approaches proposed that use…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Tim Puphal , Ryohei Hirano , Takayuki Kawabuchi , Akihito Kimata , Julian Eggert

Explanations for autonomous vehicle (AV) decisions may build trust, however, explanations can contain errors. In a simulated driving study (n = 232), we tested how AV explanation errors, driving context characteristics (perceived harm and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Robert Kaufman , Aaron Broukhim , David Kirsh , Nadir Weibel

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) rely on sophisticated Autonomous Driving Systems (ADSs) to provide passengers a satisfying and safe journey. The individual preferences of riders plays a crucial role in shaping the perception of safety and comfort…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Kun Wang , Christopher M. Poskitt , Yang Sun , Jun Sun , Jingyi Wang , Peng Cheng , Jiming Chen

Automated driving system - dedicated vehicles (ADS-DVs), specially designed for people with various disabilities, can be beneficial to improve their mobility. However, research related to autonomous vehicles (AVs) for people with cognitive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Gandhimathi Padmanaban , Nathaniel Jachim , Hala Shandi , Lilit Avetisyan , Gar-Rett Smith , Howraa Hammoud , Feng Zhou

This paper serves as an introduction and overview of the potentially useful models and methodologies from artificial intelligence (AI) into the field of transportation engineering for autonomous vehicle (AV) control in the era of mixed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Xuan Di , Rongye Shi

In this paper, a human-like driving framework is designed for autonomous vehicles (AVs), which aims to make AVs better integrate into the transportation ecology of human driving and eliminate the misunderstanding and incompatibility of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Peng Hang , Yiran Zhang , Chen Lv

Due to the unavailability of prototypes, the early adopters of novel products actively seek information from multiple sources (e.g., media and social networks) to minimize the potential risk. The existing behavior models not only fail to…

General Economics · Economics 2021-09-15 Subodh Dubey , Ishant Sharma , Sabyasachee Mishra , Oded Cats , Prateek Bansal

This paper focuses on the estimation of a driver's psychological characteristics using driving data for driving assistance systems. Driving assistance systems that support drivers by adapting individual psychological characteristics can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Ryusei Kimura , Takahiro Tanaka , Yuki Yoshihara , Kazuhiro Fujikake , Hitoshi Kanamori , Shogo Okada

Compared to a manual driving vehicle (MV), an automated driving vehicle lacks a way to communicate with the pedestrian through the driver when it interacts with the pedestrian because the driver usually does not participate in driving…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Hailong Liu , Takatsugu Hirayama , Masaya Watanabe

Autonomous cars are indispensable when humans go further down the hands-free route. Although existing literature highlights that the acceptance of the autonomous car will increase if it drives in a human-like manner, sparse research offers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Zhaoning Li , Qiaoli Jiang , Zhengming Wu , Anqi Liu , Haiyan Wu , Miner Huang , Kai Huang , Yixuan Ku

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are increasingly important in improving driving safety and comfort, with Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) being one of the most widely used. However, pre-defined ACC settings may not always align with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Zhouqiao Zhao , Xishun Liao , Amr Abdelraouf , Kyungtae Han , Rohit Gupta , Matthew J. Barth , Guoyuan Wu

In mixed-traffic environments, autonomous vehicles (AVs) must interact with heterogeneous human-driven vehicles (HVs) whose intentions and driving styles vary across individuals and scenarios. Such variability introduces uncertainty into…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Xiaoyun Qiu , Haichao Liu , Yue Pan , Jun Ma , Xinhu Zheng

Car-Following (CF), as a fundamental driving behaviour, has significant influences on the safety and efficiency of traffic flow. Investigating how human drivers react differently when following autonomous vs. human-driven vehicles (HV) is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-22 Guopeng Li , Yiru Jiao , Victor L. Knoop , Simeon C. Calvert , J. W. C. van Lint

Autonomous agents that drive on roads shared with human drivers must reason about the nuanced interactions among traffic participants. This poses a highly challenging decision making problem since human behavior is influenced by a multitude…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Salar Arbabi , Davide Tavernini , Saber Fallah , Richard Bowden

With the development of autonomous driving technology, there are increasing demands for vehicle control, and MPC has become a widely researched topic in both industry and academia. Existing MPC control methods based on vehicle kinematics or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-19 Jiarui Zhang , Aijing Kong , Yu Tang , Zhichao Lv , Lulu Guo , Peng Hang

In this paper, we propose PADriver, a novel closed-loop framework for personalized autonomous driving (PAD). Built upon Multi-modal Large Language Model (MLLM), PADriver takes streaming frames and personalized textual prompts as inputs. It…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Genghua Kou , Fan Jia , Weixin Mao , Yingfei Liu , Yucheng Zhao , Ziheng Zhang , Osamu Yoshie , Tiancai Wang , Ying Li , Xiangyu Zhang

Autonomous cars are well known for being vulnerable to adversarial attacks that can compromise the safety of the car and pose danger to other road users. To effectively defend against adversaries, it is required to not only test autonomous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Aizaz Sharif , Dusica Marijan