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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as the execution core of autonomous agents rather than as standalone text generators. Agentic workloads induce a temporal shift from single-turn inference to multi-turn LLM-tool loops,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yifei Wang , Hancheng Ye , Yechen Xu , Cong Guo , Chiyue Wei , Qinsi Wang , Dongting Li , Tingjun Chen , Hai "Helen" Li , Danyang Zhuo , Yiran Chen

Asynchronous methods are fundamental for parallelizing computations in distributed machine learning. They aim to accelerate training by fully utilizing all available resources. However, their greedy approach can lead to inefficiencies using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Artavazd Maranjyan , El Mehdi Saad , Peter Richtárik , Francesco Orabona

In this paper, we introduce MARS, a new scheduling system for HPC-cloud infrastructures based on a cost-aware, flexible reinforcement learning approach, which serves as an intermediate layer for next generation HPC-cloud resource manager.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Betis Baheri , Jacob Tronge , Bo Fang , Ang Li , Vipin Chaudhary , Qiang Guan

Cloud resource allocation has emerged as a major challenge in modern computing environments, with organizations struggling to manage complex, dynamic workloads while optimizing performance and cost efficiency. Traditional heuristic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Deep Bodra , Sushil Khairnar

Businesses have made increasing adoption and incorporation of cloud technology into internal processes in the last decade. The cloud-based deployment provides on-demand availability without active management. More recently, the concept of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Ying Mao , Yuqi Fu , Suwen Gu , Wenrui Mu , Long Cheng , Qingzhi Liu

State-of-the-art cloud-native applications require intelligent schedulers that can effectively balance system stability, resource utilisation, and associated costs. While Kubernetes provides feasibility-based placement by default, recent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Hamed Hamzeh

Resource allocation (RA) is a significant aspect in Cloud Computing which facilitates the Cloud resources to Cloud consumers as a metered service. The Cloud resource manager is responsible to assign available resources to the tasks for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Syed Arshad Ali , Mansaf Alam

Service Level Objectives (SLOs) aim to set threshold for service time in cloud services to ensure acceptable quality of service (QoS) and user satisfaction. Currently, many studies consider SLOs as a system resource to be allocated,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Kan Hu , Linfeng Wen , Minxian Xu , Kejiang Ye

The rapid development of cloud-native architecture has promoted the widespread application of container technology, but the optimization problems in container scheduling and resource management still face many challenges. This paper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Xiaoye Wang

Resource sharing between multiple workloads has become a prominent practice among cloud service providers, motivated by demand for improved resource utilization and reduced cost of ownership. Effective resource sharing, however, remains an…

Multi-agent systems powered by large language models have emerged as a promising paradigm for solving complex reasoning tasks through collaborative intelligence. However, efficiently deploying these systems on serverless GPU platforms…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Guilin Zhang , Wulan Guo , Ziqi Tan

A growing number of critical workflow applications leverage a streamlined edge-hub-cloud architecture, which diverges from the conventional edge computing paradigm. An edge device, in collaboration with a hub device and a cloud server,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Andreas Kouloumpris , Georgios L. Stavrinides , Maria K. Michael , Theocharis Theocharides

Advance reservation is important to guarantee the quality of services of jobs by allowing exclusive access to resources over a defined time interval on resources. It is a challenge for the scheduler to organize available resources…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-06 Bo Li , Yijian Pei , Bin Shen , Hao Wu , Min He , Jundong Yang

Efficient utilization of computing resources in a Kubernetes cluster is often constrained by the uneven distribution of pods with similar usage patterns. This paper presents a novel scheduling strategy designed to optimize the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Paritosh Ranjan , Surajit Majumder , Prodip Roy , Bhuban Padhan

Increased adoption of scientific workflows in the community has urged for the development of multi-tenant platforms that provide these workflow executions as a service. As a result, Workflow-as-a-Service (WaaS) concept has been created by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Muhammad H. Hilman , Maria A. Rodriguez , Rajkumar Buyya

Data centers handle vast volumes of data that require efficient lossless compression, yet emerging probabilistic models based methods are often computationally slow. To address this, we introduce RAS, the Range Asymmetric Numeral System…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Yuchao Qin , Anjunyi Fan , Bonan Yan

This paper proposes a reinforcement learning-based method for microservice resource scheduling and optimization, aiming to address issues such as uneven resource allocation, high latency, and insufficient throughput in traditional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Yujun Zou , Nia Qi , Yingnan Deng , Zhihao Xue , Ming Gong , Wuyang Zhang

Recent studies in different fields of science caused emergence of needs for high performance computing systems like Cloud. A critical issue in design and implementation of such systems is resource allocation which is directly affected by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-05 Masoud Nosrati , Abdolah Chalechale , Ronak Karimi

Containerization technology offers lightweight OS-level virtualization, and enables portability, reproducibility, and flexibility by packing applications with low performance overhead and low effort to maintain and scale them. Moreover,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Peini Liu , Jordi Guitart

In the past few years, we have envisioned an increasing number of businesses start driving by big data analytics, such as Amazon recommendations and Google Advertisements. At the back-end side, the businesses are powered by big data…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Ying Mao , Victoria Green , Jiayin Wang , Haoyi Xiong , Zhishan Guo