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Purpose: Visualization of subcortical gray matter is essential in neuroscience and clinical practice, particularly for disease understanding and surgical planning.While multi-inversion time (multi-TI) T$_1$-weighted (T$_1$-w) magnetic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Savannah P. Hays , Lianrui Zuo , Anqi Feng , Yihao Liu , Blake E. Dewey , Jiachen Zhuo , Ellen M. Mowry , Scott D. Newsome , Jerry L. Prince , Aaron Carass

Twenty cases of different brain pathology have been studied via MRI using an open resistive magnet with magnetic field strength of 0.2 Tesla. The relative signal intensity with respect to the repetition time (TR) at fixed echo time (TE)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-12-05 Indra Dev Sahu , Sheshkant Aryal , Shanta Lal Shrestha , Ram Kumar Ghimire

T1 mapping is a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) technique that has emerged as a valuable tool in the diagnosis of diffuse myocardial diseases. However, prevailing approaches have relied heavily on breath-hold sequences to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-23 Eyal Hanania , Ilya Volovik , Lilach Barkat , Israel Cohen , Moti Freiman

Purpose: This study aims to develop a high-resolution whole-brain multi-parametric quantitative MRI approach for simultaneous mapping of myelin-water fraction (MWF), T1, T2, and proton-density (PD), all within a clinically feasible scan…

Multiexponential T2 (MET2) Relaxometry and Magnetization Transfer (MT) are among the most promising MRI-derived techniques for white matter (WM) characterization. Both techniques are shown to have histologically correlated sensitivity to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Teresa Serradas Duarte , Noam Shemesh

The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation time ($T_1$) of lanthanum and aluminum nuclei in a single crystal of lanthanum aluminate doped with neodymium ions is studied to estimate the feasibility of the dynamically polarized lanthanum target…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-27 K. Ishizaki , H. Hotta , I. Ide , M. Iinuma , T. Iwata , M. Kitaguchi , H. Kohri , D. Miura , Y. Miyachi , T. Ohta , H. M. Shimizu , H. Yoshikawa , M. Yosoi

Purpose: The analysis of optimized spin ensemble trajectories for relaxometry in the hybrid state. Methods: First, we constructed visual representations to elucidate the differential equation that governs spin dynamics in hybrid state.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Jakob Assländer , Riccardo Lattanzi , Daniel K Sodickson , Martijn A Cloos

We propose a signal acquisition and modeling framework for multi-component tissue quantification that encompasses transmit field inhomogeneity, multi-component relaxation and magnetization transfer (MT) effects. By applying off-resonance…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Albert Jang , Hyungseok Jang , Nian Wang , Alexey Samsonov , Fang Liu

Although rodent models are a predominant study model in neuroscience research, research investigating healthy rodent brain maturation remains limited. This motivates further study of normal brain maturation in rodents to exclude confounds…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 Naila Rahman , Jake Hamilton , Kathy Xu , Arthur Brown , Corey A. Baron

We study the spin relaxation in a single-electron bilayer graphene quantum dot due to the spin-orbit coupling. The spin relaxation is assisted by the emission of acoustic phonons via the bond-length change and deformation potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Lin Wang , Guido Burkard

Electron spin relaxation in a spin-polarized quantum Hall state is studied. Long spin relaxation times that are at least an order of magnitude longer than those measured in previous experiments were observed and explained within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 A. S. Zhuravlev , S. Dickmann , L. V. Kulik , I. V. Kukushkin

We analyze the nuclear magnetic relaxation rate $(1/T_1)_{orb}$ due to the coupling of nuclear spin to the orbital moment of itinerant electrons in metals. In the clean non--interacting case, contributions from large--distance current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Knigavko , B. Mitrovic , K. V. Samokhin

Strong magnetic field gradients can produce a synthetic spin-orbit interaction that allows for high fidelity electrical control of single electron spins. We investigate how a field gradient impacts the spin relaxation time T_1 by measuring…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 F. Borjans , D. M. Zajac , T. M. Hazard , J. R. Petta

We combine extensive precision measurements of the optically detected spin dynamics and magneto-transport measurements in a contiguous set of n-doped bulk GaAs structures in order to unambiguously unravel the intriguing but complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 J. G. Lonnemann , E. P. Rugeramigabo , M. Oestreich , J. Hübner

The unique combination of outstanding optical quality and attractive spin properties opens new avenues for optical spin control in hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite semiconductors. Using the optically detected magnetic resonance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Rongrong Hu , Sergey R. Meliakov , Dmitri R. Yakovlev , Bekir Turedi , Maksym V. Kovalenko , Manfred Bayer , Vasilii V. Belykh

Multicomponent T2-mapping using a gradient and spin-echo (GraSE) acquisition has become standard for myelin water imaging at 3T. Higher magnetic field strengths promise SNR benefits but face specific absorption rate limits and shortened T2…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-14 Vanessa Wiggermann , Alex MacKay , Alexander Rauscher , Gunther Helms

NMR imaging without any radio-frequency magnetic field is explained by a quantum treatment of independent spin~$\tfrac 12$. The total magnetization is determined by means of their individual wave function. The theoretical treatment, based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Kees van Schenk Brill , Jassem Lahfadi , Tarek Khalil , Daniel Grucker

The hyperfine coupling between the spin of a charge carrier and the nuclear spin bath is a predominant channel for the carrier spin relaxation in many organic semiconductors. We theoretically investigate the hyperfine-induced spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 V. V. Mkhitaryan , V. V. Dobrovitski

Skull stripping magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the human brain is an important process in many image processing techniques, such as automatic segmentation of brain structures. Numerous methods have been developed to perform this task,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-16 Hjalti Thrastarson , Lotta M. Ellingsen

Relaxometry studies in preterm and at-term newborns have provided insight into brain microstructure, thus opening new avenues for studying normal brain development and supporting diagnosis in equivocal neurological situations. However, such…