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The hypothesis of the relation between strong azimuthal correlations, known as alignment, in families of hadrons and photons observed in cosmic ray experiments and the selection procedure of the highest-energy particles together with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-17 I. P. Lokhtin , A. V. Nikolskii , A. M. Snigirev

An explanation of the puzzling alignment effect observed in cosmic ray experiments is suggested

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 I. Royzen

We discuss and compare several geometric structures which imply an upper bound to the acceleration of a particle measured in its rest system. While all of them have the same implications on the motion of a point particle, they differ in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Toller

The influence of kinematic constraints and event selection on the emergence of the alignment phenomenon observed in cosmic-ray experiments is studied within the HYDJET++ model. It is demonstrated that the high degree of alignment,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Aleksei Nikolskii , Igor Lokhtin , Alexander Snigirev

The alignment of the products of very high energy interactions seen in mountain altitude experiments is one of the most puzzling phenomena in cosmic ray physics for quite a long time. The observations of the Pamir and Chacaltaya emulsion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tadeusz Wibig

The alignments of galaxies across the large-scale structure of the Universe are known to be a source of contamination for gravitational lensing, but they can also probe cosmology and the physics of galaxy evolution in many ways. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Nora Elisa Chisari

Examples are presented for appearance of geometric symmetry in the shape of various astronomical objects and phenomena. Usage of these symmetries in astrophysical and extragalactic research is also discussed.

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 László Szabados

Alignment of main fluxes of energy in a target plane is found in families of cosmic ray particles detected in deep lead X-ray chambers. The fraction of events with alignment is unexpectedly large for families with high energy and large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 V. V. Kopenkin , A. K. Managadze , I. V. Rakobolskaya , T. M. Roganova

The highest energy cosmic rays observed possess macroscopic energies and their origin is likely to be associated with the most energetic processes in the Universe. Their existence triggered a flurry of theoretical explanations ranging from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Guenter Sigl

We present a covariant framework of kinematics in the dS spacetime, which is a natural postulate of recent astronomical observations ($\Lambda>0)$. One-particle states are presented explicitly. It is noticed that the dispersion relation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhe Chang , Shao-Xia Chen , Cheng-Bo Guan

Physical mechanism for the geometric phase in terms of angular momentum exchange is elucidated. It is argued that the geometric phase arising out of the cyclic changes in the tranverse mode space of the Gaussian light beams is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 S C Tiwari

Galaxy shapes are not randomly oriented, rather they are statistically aligned in a way that can depend on formation environment, history and galaxy type. Studying the alignment of galaxies can therefore deliver important information about…

The alternative to dynamic alignment explanation of experimental results on spatial-asymmetric dissociation of molecules in a laser field is proposed. The concept of geometrical alignment is sufficient for explanation of these results. In…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Kuz'menko

Direct techniques for cosmic ray observations have reached an unprecedented level of precision, unveiling fine-details of the energy spectra. I will introduce the evidence for new spectral features which has been accumulated by new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-15 Pasquale D. Serpico

Even a fundamental symmetry like Lorentz Invariance is an experimental fact and must be experimentally verified. We show that the study of the interactions of Cosmic Rays with universal diffuse background radiation can provide very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aurelio F. Grillo , Roberto Aloisio

We find that a geometric phase characterizes the phenomenon of mixing of photons with axion-like particles (ALPs). The laboratory observation of such a phase may provide a novel tool able to detect such a mixing phenomenon. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-23 A. Capolupo , G. Lambiase , G. Vitiello

The alignments between galaxies, their underlying matter structures, and the cosmic web constitute vital ingredients for a comprehensive understanding of gravity, the nature of matter, and structure formation in the Universe. We provide an…

It is shown, that mechanical alignment can be efficient for suprathermally rotating grains, provided that they drift with supersonic velocities. Such a drift should be widely spread due to both Alfv\'{e}nic waves and ambipolar diffusion.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Lazarian

A brief summary of some highlights in the study of high energy astrophysical sources over the past decade is presented. It is argued that the great progress that has been made derives largely from the application of new technology to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Blandford

In this work we examine refraction of light by computing full solutions to axion electrodynamics. We also allow for the possibility of an additional plasma component. We then specialise to wavelengths which are small compared to background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-01 Jamie I. McDonald , Luís B. Ventura
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