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We consider the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the first $q$-difference Painlev\'{e} equation in the limits $|q|\rightarrow 1$ and $n\rightarrow\infty$. Using asymptotic power series, we describe four families of solutions that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Nalini Joshi , Christopher Lustri , Steven Luu

We consider the initial-value problem for a system of coupled Boussinesq equations on the infinite line for localised or sufficiently rapidly decaying initial data, generating sufficiently rapidly decaying right- and left-propagating waves.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-05-11 K. R. Khusnutdinova , K. R. Moore

We consider n non-intersecting Brownian motion paths with p prescribed starting positions at time t=0 and q prescribed ending positions at time t=1. The positions of the paths at any intermediate time are a determinantal point process,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-15 Steven Delvaux , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We study the dependence of the tau function of Painlev\'e I equation on the generalized monodromy of the associated linear problem. In particular, we compute connection constants relating the tau function asymptotics on five canonical rays…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-30 O. Lisovyy , J. Roussillon

A multidomain spectral approach for Painlev\'e transcendents on unbounded domains is presented. This method is designed to study solutions determined uniquely by a, possibly divergent, asymptotic series valid near infinity in a sector and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Christian Klein , Nikola Stoilov

In this paper, we are concerned with the following noncommutative Painlev\'{e} II equation \begin{equation*} \mathbf{D}^2 \beta_1 = 4\mathbf{s} \beta_1 +4 \beta_1 \mathbf{s} +8 \beta_1^3, \end{equation*} where $\beta_1=\beta_1(\vec{s})$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Junwen Liu , Luming Yao , Lun Zhang

The Painlev\'e classification is one of the central problems in analytics theory of differential equations rooted in the XIX century. Although it saw many significant advances in analyzing certain classes of equations, the classification…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Stanislav Sobolevsky

In this paper, we show that under certain conditions on the coefficients and initial values, solutions of two different Bernoulli initial-value problems are symmetric to each other either with respect to the t-axis, or the y-axis, or the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Nadejda E. Dyakevich

In this article we consider the initial value problem of the binormal flow with initial data given by curves that are regular except at one point where they have a corner. We prove that under suitable conditions on the initial data a unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Valeria Banica , Luis Vega

It is shown that a generalization of the Painlev\'e-II equation (P-II) to a system of coupled equations with symmetry breaking terms is integrable. A Lax pair for this system is used to relate the asymptotic behavior of the solutions at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 N. A. Sinitsyn

The goal of this article is to parametrise solutions to Einstein's equations with big bang singularities and quiescent asymptotics. To this end, we introduce a notion of initial data on big bang singularities and conjecture that it can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-07 Hans Ringström

We consider n non-intersecting Brownian motions with two fixed starting positions and two fixed ending positions in the large n limit. We show that in case of 'large separation' between the endpoints, the particles are asymptotically…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-09-08 Steven Delvaux , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Painleve transcendents are usually considered as complex functions of a complex variable, but in applications it is often the real cases that are of interest. Under a reasonable assumption (concerning the behavior of a dynamical system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Jeremy Schiff , Michael Twiton

We extend the technique of asymptotic series matching to exponential asymptotics expansions (transseries) and show that the extension provides a method of finding singularities of solutions of nonlinear differential equations, using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ovidiu Costin

We present a consistent truncation, allowing us to obtain the first degree birational transformation found by Okamoto for the sixth Painlev\'e equation. The discrete equation arising from its contiguity relation is then just the sum of six…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-26 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

We construct the initial-value space of a $q$-discrete first Painlev\'e equation explicitly and describe the behaviours of its solutions $w(n)$ in this space as $n\to\infty$, with particular attention paid to neighbourhoods of exceptional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-04 Nalini Joshi , Sarah Lobb

Versions of Tracy-Widom (TW) and Adler-Shiota-van Moerbeke (ASvM) approaches are applied to derive various partial differential equations (PDE) satisfied by joint eigenvalue spacing probabilities of two coupled Gaussian Hermitian matrices…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Igor Rumanov

The Painlev\'e-III equation with parameters $\Theta_0=n+m$ and $\Theta_\infty=m-n+1$ has a unique rational solution $u(x)=u_n(x;m)$ with $u_n(\infty;m)=1$ whenever $n\in\mathbb{Z}$. Using a Riemann-Hilbert representation proposed in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Thomas Bothner , Peter D. Miller

A Lax-Oleinik type explicit formula for 1D scalar balance laws has been recently obtained for the pure initial value problem by Adimurthi et al. in [1]. In this article, by introducing a suitable boundary functional, we establish a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Manas R. Sahoo , Abhrojyoti Sen , Manish Singh

A geometric study of two 4-dimensional mappings is given. By the resolution of indeterminacy they are lifted to pseudo-automorphisms of rational varieties obtained from $({\mathbb P}^1)^4$ by blowing-up along sixteen 2-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Adrian Stefan Carstea , Tomoyuki Takenawa
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