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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) suffer from over-squashing in deep message passing, where information from exponentially growing neighborhoods is compressed into fixed-dimensional representations. We show that this issue becomes a distinct…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Chaokai Wu , Haofu Shi , Ningxuan Ma , Jianghong Ma , Xiaofeng Zhang

In this paper we show that the knowledge of noise statistics contaminating a signal can be effectively used to choose an optimal Gaussian filter to eliminate noise. Very specifically, we show that the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN)…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-13 Sunil Kopparapu , M Satish

We extend previous results on covert communication over the additive white Gaussian noise channel to two other types of additive noise channels. The first is the Gaussian channel with memory, where the noise sequence is a Gaussian vector…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Cécile Bouette , Laura Luzzi , Ligong Wang

In this paper, we investigate the problem of transmitting an analog source to a destination over $N$ uses of an additive-white-Gaussian-noise (AWGN) channel, where $N$ is very small (in the order of 10 or even less). The proposed coding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Soheil Mohajer

We consider a continuous-time bandlimited additive white Gaussian noise channel with 1-bit output quantization. On such a channel the information is carried by the temporal distances of the zero-crossings of the transmit signal. The set of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Sandra Bender , Meik Dörpinghaus , Gerhard Fettweis

We present an enhanced method for the application of Gaussian Mixture Modelling (GMM) to the coherent WaveBurst (cWB) algorithm in the search for short-duration gravitational wave (GW) transients. The supervised Machine Learning method of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-06 Leigh Smith , Sayantan Ghosh , Jiyoon Sun , V. Gayathri , Ik Siong Heng , Archana Pai

This paper investigates the performance of improper Gaussian signaling (IGS) for the $K$-user multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) interference channel (IC) with hardware impairments (HWI). HWI may arise due to imperfections in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-07 Mohammad Soleymani , Ignacio Santamaria , Peter J. Schreier

Finding a computable expression for the feedback capacity of channels with colored Gaussian, additive noise is a long standing open problem. In this paper, we solve this problem in the scenario where the channel has multiple inputs and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Oron Sabag , Victoria Kostina , Babak Hassibi

We propose an end-to-end speaker verification system based on the neural network and trained by a loss function with less computational complexity. The end-to-end speaker verification system in this paper consists of a ResNet architecture…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Xuan Shi , Xingjian Du , Mengyao Zhu

Goal-oriented communications offer an attractive alternative to the Shannon-based communication paradigm, where the data is never reconstructed at the Receiver (RX) side. Rather, focusing on the case of edge inference, the Transmitter (TX)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-24 Kyriakos Stylianopoulos , Paolo Di Lorenzo , George C. Alexandropoulos

Finite-length codes are learned for the Gaussian wiretap channel in an end-to-end manner assuming that the communication parties are equipped with deep neural networks (DNNs), and communicate through binary phase-shift keying (BPSK)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Alireza Nooraiepour , Sina Rezaei Aghdam

End-to-end deep learning for communication systems, i.e., systems whose encoder and decoder are learned, has attracted significant interest recently, due to its performance which comes close to well-developed classical encoder-decoder…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Rick Fritschek , Rafael F. Schaefer , Gerhard Wunder

By making use of the sensors and AI (SensAI) algorithms for a specialized task, Application Specific INstrumentation (ASIN) framework uses less computational overhead and gives a good performance. This work evaluates the feasibility of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Sandip Jana , Amit Kumar Mishra , Mohammed Zafar Ali Khan

While recent years have witnessed a dramatic upsurge of exploiting deep neural networks toward solving image denoising, existing methods mostly rely on simple noise assumptions, such as additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), JPEG compression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Kai Zhang , Yawei Li , Jingyun Liang , Jiezhang Cao , Yulun Zhang , Hao Tang , Deng-Ping Fan , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

Causal discovery aims to recover causal structures or models underlying the observed data. Despite its success in certain domains, most existing methods focus on causal relations between observed variables, while in many scenarios the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Feng Xie , Ruichu Cai , Biwei Huang , Clark Glymour , Zhifeng Hao , Kun Zhang

Efficient channel estimation is challenging in full-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output communication systems, particularly in those with hybrid digital-analog architectures. Under a compressive sensing framework, this letter first…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Hongqing Huang , Peiran Wu , Minghua Xia

Generalized mutual information (GMI) is used to compute achievable rates for fading channels with various types of channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) and receiver (CSIR). The GMI is based on variations of auxiliary channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Gerhard Kramer

A new outer bound on the capacity region of Gaussian interference channels is developed. The bound combines and improves existing genie-aided methods and is shown to give the sum-rate capacity for noisy interference as defined in this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Xiaohu Shang , Gerhard Kramer , Biao Chen

Feedback communication is studied from a control-theoretic perspective, mapping the communication problem to a control problem in which the control signal is received through the same noisy channel as in the communication problem, and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-06-29 Ehsan Ardestanizadeh , Massimo Franceschetti

We present a comparative study of the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and the Deep Autoencoder Gaussian Mixture Model (DAGMM) for estimating satellite quantum channel capacity, considering hybrid quantum noise (HQN) and transmission…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Mouli Chakraborty , Subhash Chandra , Avishek Nag , Anshu Mukherjee