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Related papers: Shear viscosity of nuclear matter in the spinodal …

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The crust of a neutron star is essentially determined by the low-density region ($\rho<\rho_0\approx0.15-0.16\unit{fm}^{-3}$) of the equation of state. At the bottom of the inner crust, where the density is $\rho\lesssim0.1\rho_0$, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-10 Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

We calculate the electron shear viscosity (determined by Coulomb electron collisions) for a dense matter in a wide range of parameters typical for white dwarf cores and neutron star crusts. In the density range from ~10^3 g cm^-3 to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. I. Chugunov , D. G. Yakovlev

The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density, $\eta/s$, is computed in various holographic geometries that break translation invariance (but are isotropic). The shear viscosity does not have a hydrodynamic interpretation in such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Sean A. Hartnoll , David M. Ramirez , Jorge E. Santos

We study viscosity of the neutron star matter and $r$-mode instability in rotating neutron stars. Contributions to the shear and bulk viscosities from various processes are calculated with account of in-medium modifications of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

Among the key features of hot and dense QCD matter produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC is its very low shear viscosity, indicative of the properties of a near-ideal fluid, and a large opacity demonstrated by jet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 John Fuini , Nasser S. Demir , Dinesh K. Srivastava , Steffen A. Bass

The well known shear viscosity to entropy density ratio ($\eta /s$) cannot be computed when the black hole space-time has zero thermodynamic entropy. This is the case, for example, when General Relativity in four dimensions is complemented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Moisés Bravo-Gaete , Luis Guajardo , Fabiano F. Santos

Eighty years ago Eyring proposed that the shear viscosity of a liquid, $\eta$, has a quantum limit $\eta \gtrsim n\hbar$ where $n$ is the density of the fluid. Using holographic duality and the AdS/CFT correspondence in string theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-30 Nandan Pakhira , Ross H. McKenzie

Using the relativistic mean-field model with nonlinear couplings between the isoscalar and isovector mesons, we study the properties of isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter. Not only the vector mixing,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-18 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Koichi Saito

In this work the shear viscosity $\eta$ and the diffusion coefficients of conserved charges $\kappa_{ij}$ with $i,j\in\{B,Q,S\}$ of hadronic matter are investigated within the hadronic transport approach SMASH. We systematically study the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-31 Jan Hammelmann , Jan Staudenmaier , Hannah Elfner

We calculate the shear (eta) and bulk (zeta) viscosities of a weakly coupled quark gluon plasma at the leading-log order with finite temperature T and quark chemical potential mu. We find that the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Yen-Fu Liu , Yu-Kun Song , Qun Wang

We analyze how recent computations of the shear viscosity $\eta$ in the core of superfluid neutron stars affect the r-mode instability window. We first analyze the contribution of superfluid phonons to the viscosity, both in their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-14 Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

We generalize our virial approach to study the neutral current neutrino response of nuclear matter at low densities. In the long-wavelength limit, the virial expansion makes model-independent predictions for neutrino-nucleon scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-08 C. J. Horowitz , O. L. Caballero , Zidu Lin , Evan O'Connor , A. Schwenk

The shear viscosity tensor of the superfluid Fermi gas in p-wave state with weak interaction is calculated at low temperatures, by using the Boltzmann equation approach. We consider the transition probabilities for the binary, decay and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-09 Soudabe Nasirimoghadam , Roohollah Aliabadi , Mohamad Ali Shahzamanian

Shear cell simulations and experiments of weakly wetted particles (a few volume percent liquid binders) are compared, with the goal to understand their flow rheology. Application examples are cores for metal casting by core shooting made of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-15 Ruediger Schwarze , Anton Gladkyy , Fabian Uhlig , Stefan Luding

Nuclear and neutron matters are investigated in the low density region, well below the nuclear saturation density. Microscopic calculations, based on the Bethe-Brueckner approach with a few realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials, are compared…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Baldo , C. Maieron , P. Schuck , X. Vinas

Shear modulus of solid neutron star crust is calculated by thermodynamic perturbation theory taking into account ion motion. At given density the crust is modelled as a body-centered cubic Coulomb crystal of fully ionized atomic nuclei of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. A. Baiko

The relation of the shear viscosity coefficient to the recently introduced transport rate is derived within relativistic kinetic theory. We calculate the shear viscosity over entropy ratio \eta/s for a gluon gas, which involves elastic gg->…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

In recent years, there has been a significant effort to extract the temperature-dependent shear ($\eta/s$) and bulk ($\zeta/s$) viscosity over entropy ratios of the quark-gluon plasma from a global comparison of heavy-ion data with results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Fernando G. Gardim , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

We propose a microscopic picture for understanding the nonlinear rheology of supercooled liquids with soft-repulsive potentials. Based on Brownian dynamics simulations of supercooled charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions, our analysis…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-19 Dejia Kong , Wei-Ren Chen , Ke-Qi Zeng , Lionel Porcar , Zhe Wang

The shear viscosity of the crust might have a damping effect on the amplitude of r-modes of rotating neutron stars. This damping has implications for the emission of gravitational waves. We calculate the contribution to the shear viscosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 O. L. Caballero , S. Postnikov , C. J. Horowitz , M. Prakash