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PaPy, which stands for parallel pipelines in Python, is a highly flexible framework that enables the construction of robust, scalable workflows for either generating or processing voluminous datasets. A workflow is created from user-written…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-07-17 Marcin Cieslik , Cameron Mura

The scaling of large language models (LLMs) is currently bottlenecked by the rigidity of distributed programming. While high-performance libraries like CuBLAS and NCCL provide optimized primitives, they lack the flexibility required for…

Top-tier parallel computing clusters continue to accumulate more and more computational power with more and better CPUs and Networks. This allows, especially for environmental simulations, computations with larger domain sizes and better…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Christoph Ertl , Ralf-Peter Mundani , Ernst Rank

Distributed dataflow systems like Spark and Flink enable the use of clusters for scalable data analytics. While runtime prediction models can be used to initially select appropriate cluster resources given target runtimes, the actual…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Dominik Scheinert , Houkun Zhu , Lauritz Thamsen , Morgan K. Geldenhuys , Jonathan Will , Alexander Acker , Odej Kao

In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing has emerged as a promising avenue for addressing the growing computational demands of AI applications. This paper presents a comprehensive study of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Neelesh Mungoli

Data-flow is a natural approach to parallelism. However, describing dependencies and control between fine-grained data-flow tasks can be complex and present unwanted overheads. TALM (TALM is an Architecture and Language for Multi-threading)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-09-23 Leandro A. J. Marzulo , Tiago A. O. Alves , Felipe M. G. França , Vítor Santos Costa

Coflow provides a key application-layer abstraction for capturing communication patterns, enabling the efficient coordination of parallel data flows to reduce job completion times in distributed systems. Modern data center networks (DCNs)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Xin Wang , Hong Shen , Hui Tian , Dong Wang

We address the challenges associated with deploying neural networks on CPUs, with a particular focus on minimizing inference time while maintaining accuracy. Our novel approach is to use the dataflow (i.e., computation order) of a neural…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Cyrus Zhou , Zack Hassman , Ruize Xu , Dhirpal Shah , Vaugnn Richard , Yanjing Li

Layerwise offloading reduces the GPU memory footprint of large diffusion transformer (DiT) inference by prefetching upcoming layers from host memory, but its effectiveness hinges on hiding prefetch latency behind per-layer computation. This…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Han Meng , Danny Willow Liu , Dong Li

Dataflow applications, such as machine learning algorithms, can run for days, making it desirable to have assurances that they will work correctly. Current tools are not good enough: too often the interactions between tasks are not…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Riley Evans , Samantha Frohlich , Meng Wang

Efficient execution of deep learning workloads on dataflow architectures is crucial for overcoming memory bottlenecks and maximizing performance. While streaming intermediate results between computation kernels can significantly improve…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Hanchen Ye , Deming Chen

This is a position paper, submitted to the Future Online Analysis Platform Workshop (https://press3.mcs.anl.gov/futureplatform/), which argues that simple data analysis applications are common today, but future online supercomputing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Justin M Wozniak , Jonathan Ozik , Daniel S. Katz , Michael Wilde

Complex applications and workflows needs are often exclusively expressed in terms of computational resources on HPC systems. In many cases, other resources like storage or network are not allocatable and are shared across the entire HPC…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-10 François Tessier , Maxime Martinasso , Matteo Chesi , Mark Klein , Miguel Gila

Today, data analysis drives the decision-making process in virtually every human activity. This demands for software platforms that offer simple programming abstractions to express data analysis tasks and that can execute them in an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Luca De Martini , Alessandro Margara , Gianpaolo Cugola , Marco Donadoni , Edoardo Morassutto

As the landscape of deep neural networks evolves, heterogeneous dataflow accelerators, in the form of multi-core architectures or chiplet-based designs, promise more flexibility and higher inference performance through scalability. So far,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Arne Symons , Linyan Mei , Steven Colleman , Pouya Houshmand , Sebastian Karl , Marian Verhelst

Stream applications are widely deployed on the cloud. While modern distributed streaming systems like Flink and Spark Streaming can schedule and execute them efficiently, streaming dataflows are often dynamically changing, which may cause…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-17 Pengqi Lu , Liang Yuan , Yunquan Zhang , Hang Cao , Kun Li

Developing software to effectively take advantage of growth in parallel and distributed processing capacity poses significant challenges. Traditional programming techniques allow a user to assume that execution, message passing, and memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Matthew Andres Moreno , Santiago Rodriguez Papa , Charles Ofria

Recent advances in machine learning are consistently enabled by increasing amounts of computation. Reinforcement learning (RL) and population-based methods in particular pose unique challenges for efficiency and flexibility to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Jiale Zhi , Rui Wang , Jeff Clune , Kenneth O. Stanley

The heterogeneous edge-cloud computing paradigm can provide an optimal solution to deploy scientific workflows compared to cloud computing or other traditional distributed computing environments. Owing to the different sizes of scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Xin Du

In current Data Center Networks (DCNs), Equal- Cost MultiPath (ECMP) is used as the de-facto routing protocol. However, ECMP does not differentiate between short and long flows, the two main categories of flows depending on their duration…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Francisco Carpio , Anna Engelmann , Admela Jukan
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