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Recently, magnetic order in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) induced by proton broad- and microbeam irradiation was discovered. Theoretical models propose that hydrogen could play a major role in the magnetism mechanism. We…

The magnetization processes of the spin-3/2 antiferromagnet LiInCr4O8 comprising a "breathing" pyrochlore lattice, which is an alternating array of small and large tetrahedra, are studied under ultrahigh magnetic fields of up to 130 T using…

In this work we have investigated the changes of the magnetic properties of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite samples after irradiation either with $\sim 3 \times 10^{14}$ protons or $ 3.5 \times 10^{13} ... 3.5 \times 10^{14}$ iron ions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Barzola-Quiquia , R. Höhne , M. Rothermel , A. Setzer , P. Esquinazi , V. Heera

We report the observation of proximity effect in measurements performed on highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (HOPG) samples when electrical current is injected through the superconducting electrodes placed on the sample surface few…

We report conduction electron spin resonance measurements performed on highly oriented pyrolitic graphite samples between 10 K and 300 K using S (f = 4 GHz), X (f = 9.4 GHz), and Q (f = 34.4 GHz) microwave bands for the external dc-magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. S. Sercheli , Y. Kopelevich , R. Ricardo da Silva , J. H. S. Torres , C. Rettori

We provide evidence that proton irradiation of energy 2.25 MeV on highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite samples triggers ferro- or ferrimagnetism. Measurements performed with a superconducting quantum interferometer device (SQUID) and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Esquinazi , D. Spemann , R. Höhne , A. Setzer , K. -H. Han , T. Butz

The difficult intercalation of sodium (Na) into graphite is studied by systematic and long-time investigations (of up to 2 years) using highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG). By studying chemical insertion of solid, liquid and gaseous…

We have studied the magnetic response of two bulk highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) samples with different internal microstructure. For the sample with well defined interfaces, parallel to the graphene layers, the temperature and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-09 T. Scheike , P. Esquinazi , A. Setzer , W. Böhlmann

We report the observation of para - antiferromagnetic transition at ~ 50 K in lithium iron phosphate, LiFePO4 through DC magnetization and M\"ossbauer spectroscopy. The Ferrous ion Fe2+ (3d6, 5D) in LiFePO4 exhibits relaxation effects with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. Sundarayya , C. Bansal , C. S. Sunandana , Ajay Kumar Mishra , Richard A. Brand , Horst Hahn

Structural as well as magnetization studies have been carried out on graphite samples irradiated by neutrons over 50 years in the CIRUS research reactor at Trombay. Neutron diffraction studies reveal that the defects in irradiated graphite…

Measurements of the basal-plane resistivity rho_a(T,H) performed on highly oriented pyrolitic graphite, with magnetic field H parallel to the c-axis in the temperature interval 2 - 300 K and fields up to 8 T, provide evidence for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Kopelevich , V. V. Lemanov , S. Moehlecke , J. H. S. Torres

Electrons in the pyrochore iridates experience a large interaction energy in addition to a strong spin-orbit interaction. Both features make the iridates promising for realizing novel states such as the Topological Mott Insulator. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-21 Tian Liang , Timothy H. Hsieh , Jun J. Ishikawa , Satoru Nakatsuji , Liang Fu , N. P. Ong

In our previously published work, we have reported colossal magnetoresistance, Andreev oscillations, ferromagnetism, and granular superconductivity in oxygen-implanted carbon fibers, graphite foils, and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite.…

Results of the nuclear resonance experiments for the planar Cu sites in PrBa2Cu4O8 are presented. The NMR spectrum at 1.5 K in zero magnetic field revealed an internal field of 6.1 T, providing evidence for an antiferromagnetic order of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Fujiyama , M. Takigawa , T. Suzuki , N. Yamada , S. Horii , Y. Yamada

We have identified ferromagnetic- and superconducting-like magnetization hysteresis loops in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite samples below and above room temperature. We also found that both behaviors are very sensitive to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Kopelevich , P. Esquinazi , J. H. S. Torres , S. Moehlecke

Temperature and magnetic field dependences of the 19F nuclear spin-lattice relaxation in a single crystal of LiYF4 doped with holmium are described by an approach based on a detailed consideration of the magnetic dipole-dipole interactions…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-04 B. Z. Malkin , M. V. Vanyunin , M. J. Graf , J. Lago , F. Borsa , A. Lascialfari , A. M. Tkachuk , B. Barbara

In this study, the impurity concentration and magnetic response of nine highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) samples with different grades and from different providers were determined using ion beam microscopy and SQUID magnetometry.…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-23 D. Spemann , P. Esquinazi , A. Setzer , W. Böhlmann

We report measurements of the dynamics of isolated $^{8}$Li$^{+}$ in single crystal rutile TiO$_{2}$ using $\beta$-detected NMR. From spin-lattice relaxation and motional narrowing, we find two sets of thermally activated dynamics: one…

We report nuclear magnetic resonance studies on the beta-pyrochlore oxide superconductor KOs2O6. The nuclear relaxation at the K sites is entirely caused by fluctuations of electric field gradient, which we ascribe to highly anharmonic low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Yoshida , K. Arai , R. Kaido , M. Takigawa , S. Yonezawa , Y. Muraoka , Z. Hiroi

Structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of modified cubic spinel compound LiNi$_{0.5}$Mn$_{1.5}$O$_{4}$ are studied via x-ray diffraction, resistivity, DC and AC magnetization, heat capacity, neutron diffraction, $^7$Li nuclear…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-02 S. S. Islam , Vikram Singh , K Somesh , Prashanta K Mukharjee , A. Jain , S. M. Yusuf , R. Nath