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We show that the rate for dark matter-electron scattering in an arbitrary material is determined by an experimentally measurable quantity, the complex dielectric function, for any dark matter interaction that couples to electron density.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-16 Yonit Hochberg , Yonatan Kahn , Noah Kurinsky , Benjamin V. Lehmann , To Chin Yu , Karl K. Berggren

We present a new technique for sub-GeV dark matter (DM) searches and a new use of neutrino observatories. DM-electron scattering in an observatory can excite or ionize target molecules, which then produce light that can be detected by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Rebecca K. Leane , John F. Beacom

Dark matter detection experiments are getting ever closer to the sensitivity needed to detect the primary particle physics candidates for nonbaryonic dark matter. Indirect detection methods include searching for antimatter and gamma rays,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Bergstrom

We discuss the efficiency of Monte Carlo methods in solving continuum radiative transfer problems. The sampling of the radiation field and convergence of dust temperature calculations in the case of optically thick clouds are both studied.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Juvela

We explore the prospect of constraining light mediators at the next generation direct detection dark matter detectors through coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) and elastic neutrino-electron scattering (E$\nu$ES)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-07 Anirban Majumdar , D. K. Papoulias , Rahul Srivastava

We consider a feeble repulsive interaction between ordinary matter and dark matter, with a range similar to or larger than the size of the Earth. Dark matter can thus be repelled from the Earth, leading to null results in direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Hooman Davoudiasl

We compute the capture rate for Dark Matter in the Sun for models where the dominant interaction with nuclei is inelastic -- the Dark Matter up-scatters to a nearby dark "partner" state with a small splitting of order a 100 keV. Such models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Arjun Menon , Rob Morris , Aaron Pierce , Neal Weiner

Dark matter could be made up of dark photons, massive but very light particles whose interactions with matter resemble those of usual photons but suppressed by a small mixing parameter. We analyze the main approaches to dark photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-13 C. Álvarez-Luna , J. A. R. Cembranos

Light scattering from self-affine homogeneous isotropic random rough surfaces is studied using the ray-optics approximation. Numerical methods are developed to accelerate the first-order scattering simulations from surfaces represented as…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-09 Hannu Parviainen , Karri Muinonen

We present updated constraints on dark matter models with momentum-dependent or velocity-dependent interactions with nuclei, based on direct detection and solar physics. We improve our previous treatment of energy transport in the solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 Aaron C. Vincent , Pat Scott , Aldo Serenelli

The lack of new physics at the LHC so far weakens the argument for TeV scale thermal dark matter. On the other hand, heavier, non-thermal dark matter is generally difficult to test experimentally. Here we consider the interesting and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-22 Brian Feldstein , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Direct detection experiments aim at the detection of dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) by searching for signals from elastic dark matter nucleus scattering. Additionally, inelastic scattering in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 G. Arcadi , C. Döring , C. Hasterok , S. Vogl

Collective effects in atom-light interaction is of great importance for cold-atom-based quantum devices or fundamental studies on light transport in complex media. Here we discuss and compare three different approaches to light scattering…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-12 Igor M. Sokolov , William Guerin

Superconducting targets have recently been proposed for the direct detection of dark matter as light as a keV, via elastic scattering off conduction electrons in Cooper pairs. Detecting such light dark matter requires sensitivity to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-27 Yonit Hochberg , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

The cold dark matter may be in a meta-stable state and decays to other particles with a very long lifetime. If the decaying products of the dark matter are weakly interacting, e.g. neutrinos, then it would have little impact on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen

Pseudoscalar couplings between Standard-Model quarks and dark matter are normally not considered relevant for dark-matter direct-detection experiments because they lead to velocity-suppressed scattering cross-sections in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-28 Keith R. Dienes , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas , David Yaylali

Multi-dimensional parameter spaces are commonly encountered in physics theories that go beyond the Standard Model. However, they often possess complicated posterior geometries that are expensive to traverse using techniques traditional to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Dorian W. P. Amaral , Shixiao Liang , Juehang Qin , Christopher Tunnell

The lack of tangible evidence for non-gravitational interactions between dark and visible sectors drives the need for exploring new avenues of inferring dark matter properties through purely gravitational probes. In particular, addressing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-23 Mihael Petac

The interacting dark matter (IDM) scenario allows for the acceleration of the Universe without Dark Energy. We constrain the IDM model by using the newly revised observational data including $H(z)$ data and Union2 SNe Ia via the Markov…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu , Nan Liang

In this Letter we explore the direct detection of the dark matter in the universe, assuming the dark matter particles are degenerate in mass with new colored particles below TeV scale. The scenario with such a mass spectrum is difficult to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-22 Junji Hisano , Koji Ishiwata , Natsumi Nagata