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Industrial air pollution has a direct health impact and is a major contributor to climate change. Small scale industries particularly bull-trench brick kilns are one of the key sources of air pollution in South Asia often creating hazardous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Usman Nazir , Murtaza Taj , Momin Uppal , Sara Khalid

Brick kilns are a major source of air pollution and forced labor in South Asia, yet large-scale monitoring remains limited by sparse and outdated ground data. We study brick kiln detection at scale using high-resolution satellite imagery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Usman Nazir , Xidong Chen , Hafiz Muhammad Abubakar , Hadia Abu Bakar , Raahim Arbaz , Fezan Rasool , Bin Chen , Sara Khalid

Air pollution kills 7 million people annually. The brick kiln sector significantly contributes to economic development but also accounts for 8-14\% of air pollution in India. Policymakers have implemented compliance measures to regulate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Zeel B Patel , Rishabh Mondal , Shataxi Dubey , Suraj Jaiswal , Sarath Guttikunda , Nipun Batra

Brick kilns are a major source of air pollution in Pakistan, with many operating without regulation. A key challenge in Pakistan and across the Indo-Gangetic Plain is the limited air quality monitoring and lack of transparent data on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Muhammad Suleman Ali Hamdani , Khizer Zakir , Neetu Kushwaha , Syeda Eman Fatima , Hassan Aftab Sheikh

Air pollution kills 7 million people annually. The brick manufacturing industry accounts for 8%-14% of air pollution in the densely populated Indo-Gangetic plain. Due to the unorganized nature of brick kilns, policy violation detection,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Rishabh Mondal , Shataxi Dubey , Vannsh Jani , Shrimay Shah , Suraj Jaiswal , Zeel B Patel , Nipun Batra

Air pollution kills 7 million people annually. Brick manufacturing industry is the second largest consumer of coal contributing to 8%-14% of air pollution in Indo-Gangetic plain (highly populated tract of land in the Indian subcontinent).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Rishabh Mondal , Zeel B Patel , Vannsh Jani , Nipun Batra

Air pollution is a serious issue in the world. Around 98% of cities with a population of over 100,000 people in low and middle-income countries do not meet air quality standards, while in high-income countries, the number has decreased by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-27 Purwantoro , Arip Solehudin , Nono Heryana

Despite policymakers deploying various tools to mitigate emissions of ozone (O\textsubscript{3}) precursors, such as nitrogen oxides (NO\textsubscript{x}), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the effectiveness of…

Electronic cigarettes (ECIGS) are a class of tobacco products that emit a nicotine-containing aerosol by heating and vaporizing a liquid. Apart from initiating nicotine addiction in nonsmokers, a persistent concern about these products is…

Black carbon (BC) is an important pollutant aerosol emitted by numerous human activities, including gas flaring. Improper combustion in flaring activities can release large amounts of BC, which is harmful to human health and has a strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Tuel Alexandre , Kerdreux Thomas , Thiry Louis

Air pollution is a major driver of climate change. Anthropogenic emissions from the burning of fossil fuels for transportation and power generation emit large amounts of problematic air pollutants, including Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). Despite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Linus Scheibenreif , Michael Mommert , Damian Borth

Industrial smoke emissions present a serious threat to natural ecosystems and human health. Prior works have shown that using computer vision techniques to identify smoke is a low cost and convenient method. However, industrial smoke…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Yichao Cao , Qingfei Tang , Xiaobo Lu , Fan Li , Jinde Cao

This article presents a monitoring of the atmospheric dust in the south polar region during spring of martian year 27. Our goal is to contribute to identifying the regions where the dust concentration in the atmosphere shows specific…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S Douté

One of the most important parts of business, especially in the coal mining sector, is industrial safety. Suffocation, gas poisoning, object falls, roof collapses, and gas explosions are among the risks associated with underground mining.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-02 B Kartik , Manimaran P

The major driver of global warming has been identified as the anthropogenic release of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from industrial activities. The quantitative monitoring of these emissions is mandatory to fully understand their effect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Michael Mommert , Mario Sigel , Marcel Neuhausler , Linus Scheibenreif , Damian Borth

Collisional ring galaxies probably result from a head-on collision between a compact companion galaxy and a gas-rich disk system. We present a review of the discovery of warm dust in five collisional rings observed by ISO which range in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. N. Appleton , V. Charmandaris , C. Horellou , I. F. Mirabel , O. Laurent

Solar observations of carbon monoxide (CO) indicate the existence of lower-temperature gas in the lower solar chromosphere. We present an observation of pores, and quiet-Sun, and network magnetic field regions with CO 4.66 {\mu}m lines by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Yongliang Song , Xianyong Bai , Xu Yang , Wenda Cao , Han Uitenbroek , Yuanyong Deng , Xin Li , Xiao Yang , Mei Zhang

This study investigates two critical aspects of the gas sensing mechanism in metal oxide sensors: (1) the conditions that maximize chemisorbed oxygen concentration as a function of temperature and oxygen partial pressure, and (2) which…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-21 Engin Ciftyurek , Zheshen Li , Klaus Schierbaum

Carbon monoxide (CO) emission has been observed in a number of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) and is known to be an important coolant at late times. We have implemented a chemical reaction network in the radiative-transfer code CMFGEN to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Collin McLeod , D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

In an act of sabotage or terrorism, hazardous material might be released deliberately into the atmosphere to threaten individuals, e.g., those operating critical infrastructure. Hazardous materials in such a scenario include toxic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Marco Mattuschka , Jacopo Bonari , Max von Danwitz , Alexander Popp
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