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This paper introduces a learning framework for Three-Directional Associative Memory (TAM) models, extending the classical Hebbian paradigm to both supervised and unsupervised protocols within an hetero-associative setting. These neural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-25 Andrea Alessandrelli , Adriano Barra , Andrea Ladiana , Andrea Lepre , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Hypergraphs represent complex systems involving interactions among more than two entities and allow the investigation of higher-order structure and dynamics in complex systems. Node attribute data, which often accompanies network data, can…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Kazuki Nakajima , Takeaki Uno

The main goal of the paper is the discussion of a deeper interaction between matrix theory over polynomial rings over a field and typical methods of commutative algebra and related algebraic geometry. This is intended in the sense of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Zaqueu Ramos , Aron Simis

Interactions in complex systems are widely observed across various fields, drawing increased attention from researchers. In mathematics, efforts are made to develop various theories and methods for studying the interactions between spaces.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Jian Liu , Dong Chen , Guo-Wei Wei

We provide first a categorical exploration of, and then completion of the mapping of the relationships among, three fundamental perspectives on binary relations: as the incidence matrices of hypergraphs, as the formal contexts of concept…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Robert E. Green , Cliff A. Joslyn , Audun Myers , Michael G. Rawson , Michael Robinson

Human cognition excels at symbolic reasoning, deducing abstract rules from limited samples. This has been explained using symbolic and connectionist approaches, inspiring the development of a neuro-symbolic architecture that combines both…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Mohamed Mejri , Chandramouli Amarnath , Abhijit Chatterjee

We demonstrate formation of hierarchical structures in two-dimensional systems with multiple length scales in the inter-particle interaction. These include states such as clusters of clusters, concentric rings, clusters inside a ring, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-25 Christopher N. Varney , Karl A. H. Sellin , Qingze Wang , Hans Fangohr , Egor Babaev

In this paper we study ternary algebras of third-order hypermatrices. By hypermatrix we mean a complex-valued variable with three indices, which is also called a three-dimensional matrix or spatial matrix. We assume that a hypermatrix is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Viktor Abramov

Despite their widespread utility across domains, basic network models face fundamental limitations when applied to complex biological systems, particularly in neuroscience. This paper critically examines these limitations and explores…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-07 Luiz Pessoa

Understanding how cooperative behaviours can emerge from competitive interactions is an open problem in biology and social sciences. While interactions are usually modelled as pairwise networks, the units of many real-world systems can also…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-21 Andrea Civilini , Onkar Sadekar , Federico Battiston , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Vito Latora

In recent years, the proliferation of social platforms has drastically transformed the way individuals interact, organize, and share information. In this scenario, we experience an unprecedented increase in the scale and complexity of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Andrea Failla , Salvatore Citraro , Giulio Rossetti , Francesco Cauteruccio

Modern sociology has profoundly uncovered many convincing social criteria for behavioural analysis. Unfortunately, many of them are too subjective to be measured and presented in online social networks. On the other hand, data mining…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Xiangguo Sun , Hong Cheng , Bo Liu , Jia Li , Hongyang Chen , Guandong Xu , Hongzhi Yin

In this work, we move beyond the traditional complex-valued representations, introducing more expressive hypercomplex representations to model entities and relations for knowledge graph embeddings. More specifically, quaternion embeddings,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Shuai Zhang , Yi Tay , Lina Yao , Qi Liu

Hypergraphs, increasingly utilised for modelling complex and diverse relationships in modern networks, gain much attention representing intricate higher-order interactions. Among various challenges, cohesive subgraph discovery is one of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Song Kim , Dahee Kim , Taejoon Han , Junghoon Kim , Hyun Ji Jeong , Jungeun Kim

Many real-world complex systems are characterized by non-pairwise -- higher-order -- interactions among system's units, and can be effectively modeled as hypergraphs. Directed hypergraphs distinguish between source and target sets within…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-17 Quintino Francesco Lotito , Alberto Vendramini , Alberto Montresor , Federico Battiston

This paper quantitatively explores the social and socio-semantic patterns of constitution of academic collaboration teams. To this end, we broadly underline two critical features of social networks of knowledge-based collaboration: first,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-05-02 Carla Taramasco , Jean-Philippe Cointet , Camille Roth

High-order interdependencies are central features of complex systems, yet a mechanistic explanation for their emergence remains elusive. Currently, it is unknown under what conditions high-order interdependencies, quantified by the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-03 Enrico Caprioglio , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Luc Berthouze

Interactions involving multiple objects simultaneously are ubiquitous across many domains. The systems these interactions inhabit can be modelled using hypergraphs, a generalization of traditional graphs in which each edge can connect any…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Cazamere Comrie , Jon Kleinberg

In this note we first consider a ternary matrix group related to the von Neumann regular semigroups and to the Artin braid group (in an algebraic way). The product of a special kind of ternary matrices (idempotent and of finite order)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Steven Duplij

Hypergraphs model higher-order relations that drive real-world decisions, from drug prescriptions to recommendations. A central structural signal in such data, beyond what pairwise relations can express, is interaction compositionality:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Kyrie Zhao , Zehong Wang , Tianyi Ma , Fang Wu , Xiangru Tang , Pietro Lio , Sheng Wang , Yanfang Ye
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