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The process of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) fuelling relies on the transport of gas across several orders of magnitude in physical scale until the gas reaches the supermassive black hole at the centre of a galaxy. This work explores the…

Frequent accretion of external cold gas is thought to play an important role in galaxy assembly. However, almost all known kinematically misaligned galaxies identify only one gas disk that is misaligned with the stellar disk, implying a…

Stellar-gas kinematic misalignments are a transient phenomenon observed in $\sim11\%$ of the local galaxy population. According to current models, misaligned gas is expected to lose angular momentum and relax into the galactic plane on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-22 Maximilian K. Baker , Timothy A. Davis , Freeke van de Voort , Sandra I. Raimundo

One important question in active galactic nucleus (AGN) is how gas is brought down to the galaxy center. Both internal secular evolution (torque induced by non-axisymmetric galactic structures such as bars) and external processes (e.g.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 Yuren Zhou , Yanmei Chen , Yong Shi , Guinevere Kauffmann , Junfeng Wang , Gaoxiang Jin , Lan Wang , Shuai Feng , Min Bao

A kinematic misalignment of the stellar and gas components is a phenomenon observed in a significant fraction of galaxies. However, the underlying physical mechanisms are not well understood. A commonly proposed scenario for the formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-13 Elia Cenci , Robert Feldmann , Jindra Gensior , James S. Bullock , Jorge Moreno , Luigi Bassini , Mauro Bernardini

I review accretion and outflow in active galactic nuclei. Accretion appears to occur in a series of very small--scale, chaotic events, whose gas flows have no correlation with the large--scale structure of the galaxy or with each other. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Andrew King

Modern galaxy formation theory suggests that the misalignment between stellar and gaseous components usually results from an external gas accretion and/or interaction with other galaxies. The extreme case of the kinematic misalignment is…

We study the origin of misalignments between the stellar and star-forming gas components of simulated galaxies in the EAGLE simulations. We focus on galaxies with stellar masses $\geq 10^9$ M$_\odot$ at 0$\leq$z$\leq$1. We compare the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-07 Catalina I. Casanueva , Claudia del P. Lagos , Nelson D. Padilla , Thomas A. Davison

This review examines the relationship between black hole activity and kinematic gas-star misalignment in brightest group galaxies (BGGs) with different merger rates. The formation history of galaxy groups is assessed through "age-dating" as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-09 Mojtaba Raouf , Mohammad Hossein Purabbas , Fatemeh Fazel Hesar

Nuclear activity in galaxies is closely connected to galactic mergers and supermassive black holes (SBH). Galactic mergers perturb substantially the dynamics of gas and stellar population in the merging galaxies, and they are expected to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrei P. Lobanov

Misalignments between the rotation axis of stars and gas are an indication of external processes shaping galaxies throughout their evolution. Using observations of 3068 galaxies from the SAMI Galaxy Survey, we compute global kinematic…

We study the relationship between supermassive black hole (BH) feedback, BH luminosity and the kinematics of stars and gas for galaxies in IllustrisTNG. We use a sample of galaxies with mock MaNGA observations to identify kinematic…

We have investigated the gas content of a sample of several hundred AGN host galaxies at z$<$1 and compared it with a sample of inactive galaxies, matched in bins of stellar mass and redshift. Gas masses have been inferred from the dust…

The correlation between the mass of supermassive black holes in galaxy nuclei and the mass of the galaxy spheroids or bulges (or more precisely their central velocity dispersion), suggests a common formation scenario for galaxies and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Francoise Combes

Galaxies must form and evolve via the acquisition of gas from the intergalactic environment, however the way this gas accretion takes place is still poorly understood. Star-forming galaxies are surrounded by multiphase halos that appear to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Filippo Fraternali

A significant fraction of nearby galaxies show evidence of weak nuclear activity unrelated to normal stellar processes. Recent high-resolution, multiwavelength observations indicate that the bulk of this activity derives from black hole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Luis C. Ho

Kinematic misalignment between gas and stellar components observed in a certain fraction of galaxies. It believed to be caused by acquisition of gas from the external reservoir by major or minor mergers, accretion from cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 I. A. Zinchenko

Mergers between gas--rich disks and less--massive dwarf galaxies are studied using numerical simulation. As the orbit of a satellite decays through dynamical friction, the primary disk develops large-amplitude spirals in response to its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Lars Hernquist , Chris Mihos

The dominant processes by which galaxies replenish their cold gas reservoirs remain disputed, especially in massive galaxies. Stellar-gas kinematic misalignments offer an opportunity to study these replenishment processes. However, observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-17 Maximilian K. Baker , Timothy A. Davis , Freeke van de Voort , Ilaria Ruffa

It has long been known that galaxy interactions are associated with enhanced star formation. In a companion paper, we explored this connection by applying a variety of statistics to SDSS data. In particular, we showed that specific star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cheng Li , Guinevere Kauffmann , Timothy M. Heckman , Simon D. M. White , Y. P. Jing
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