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We prove a generalized isoperimetric inequality for a domain diffeomorphic to a sphere that replaces filling volume with $k$-dilation. Suppose $U$ is an open set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ diffeomorphic to a Euclidean $n$-ball. We show that in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Elia Portnoy

We prove an analog of Belyi's theorem for the algebraic surfaces. Namely, any non-singular algebraic surface can be defined over a number field if and only it covers the complex projective plane with ramification at three knotted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Igor Nikolaev

Semi-Equivelar maps are generalizations of Archimedean Solids (as are equivelar maps of the Platonic solids) to the surfaces other than $2-$Sphere. We classify some semi equivelar maps on surface of Euler characteristic -1 and show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Ashish K. Upadhyay , Anand K. Tiwari , Dipendu Maity

Motivated by an open problem from graph drawing, we study several partitioning problems for line and hyperplane arrangements. We prove a ham-sandwich cut theorem: given two sets of n lines in R^2, there is a line l such that in both line…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Vida Dujmovic , Stefan Langerman

Pappus' Involution Theorem is a powerful tool for proving theorems about non-euclidean triangles and generalized triangles in Cayley-Klein models. Its power is illustrated by proving with it some theorems about euclidean and non-euclidean…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Ruben Vigara

The first part of the paper is a brief overview of Hindman's finite sums theorem, its prehistory and a few of its further generalizations, and a modern technique used in proving these and similar results, which is based on idempotent…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Denis I. Saveliev

Let k be an algebraically closed field complete with respect to a non-Archimedean absolute value of arbitrary characteristic. Let D_1,...,D_n be effective nef divisors intersecting transversally in an n-dimensional nonsingular projective…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Aaron Levin , Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang

The faces of the braid arrangement form a monoid. The associated monoid algebra -- the face algebra -- is well-studied, especially in relation to card shuffling and other Markov chains. In this paper, we explore the action of the symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Patricia Commins

A function from configuration space to moduli space of surface may induce a homomorphism between their fundamental groups which are braid groups and mapping class groups of surface, respectively. This map $\phi: B_k \rightarrow…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Byung Chun Kim , Yongjin Song

Incidence theorems concern configurations of points, lines, and, more generally, higher-dimensional subspaces in projective space. Broadly speaking, such theorems fall into two classes: those that hold over an arbitrary division ring, such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Anton Izosimov

In this paper, we prove that the self-dual morphological hierarchical structure computed on a n-D gray-level wellcomposed image u by the algorithm of G{\'e}raud et al. [1] is exactly the mathematical structure defined to be the tree of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Thierry GÉraud , Nicolas Boutry , Sébastien Crozet , Edwin Carlinet , Laurent Najman

In 2009 Chmutov introduced the idea of partial duality for embeddings of graphs in surfaces. We discuss some alternative descriptions of partial duality, which demonstrate the symmetry between vertices and faces. One is in terms of band…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-02 M. N. Ellingham , Xiaoya Zha

We investigate the geometry of the graphs of nonseparating curves for surfaces of finite positive genus with potentially infinitely many punctures. This graph has infinite diameter and is known to be Gromov hyperbolic by work of the author.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Alexander J. Rasmussen

We prove that polyharmonic maps of arbitrary order from complete nonparabolic Riemannian manifolds to arbitrary Riemannian manifolds must be harmonic if certain smallness and integrability conditions hold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Volker Branding

Let $M$ be an open Riemann surface and let $\Lambda\subset M$ be a closed discrete subset. In this paper, we prove the existence of complete conformal minimal immersions $M\to\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 3$, with prescribed values on $\Lambda$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Ildefonso Castro-Infantes

We elucidate the geometric background of function-theoretic properties for the Gauss maps of several classes of immersed surfaces in three-dimensional space forms, for example, minimal surfaces in Euclidean three-space, improper affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Yu Kawakami

Just as a symmetric surface with separating fixed locus halves into two oriented bordered surfaces, an arbitrary symmetric surface halves into two oriented symmetric half-surfaces, i.e. surfaces with crosscaps. Motivated in part by the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

In this paper,we deeply research Lagrange interpolation of n-variables and give an application of Cayley-Bacharach theorem for it. We pose the concept of sufficient intersection about s algebraic hypersurfaces in n-dimensional complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xue-Zhang Liang , Jie-Lin Zhang , Ming Zhang , Li-Hong Cui

We propose a skein model for the quantum cluster algebras of surface type with coefficients. We introduce a skein algebra $\mathscr{S}_{\Sigma,\mathbb{W}}^{A}$ of a walled surface $(\Sigma,\mathbb{W})$, and prove that it has a quantum…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Tsukasa Ishibashi , Shunsuke Kano , Wataru Yuasa

The main purpose of the paper is twofold: First, to extend a well known theorem of Ruh-Vilms in the Euclidean space to symmetric spaces and, secondly, to apply this result to extend Hoffman-Osserman-Schoen Theorem (HOS Theorem) to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Alvaro Kruger Ramos , Jaime Bruck Ripoll