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Related papers: Subset Sum in Time $2^{n/2} / poly(n)$

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We consider the Subset Sum Ratio Problem ($SSR$), in which given a set of integers the goal is to find two subsets such that the ratio of their sums is as close to~1 as possible, and introduce a family of variations that capture additional…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Nikolaos Melissinos , Aris Pagourtzis , Theofilos Triommatis

We investigate the approximation for computing the sum $a_1+...+a_n$ with an input of a list of nonnegative elements $a_1,..., a_n$. If all elements are in the range $[0,1]$, there is a randomized algorithm that can compute an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-03-01 Bin Fu , Wenfeng Li , Zhiyong Peng

The subset sum problem (SSP) can be briefly stated as: given a target integer $E$ and a set $A$ containing $n$ positive integer $a_j$, find a subset of $A$ summing to $E$. The \textit{density} $d$ of an SSP instance is defined by the ratio…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-06-23 Changlin Wan , Zhongzhi Shi

Solving random subset sum instances plays an important role in constructing cryptographic systems. For the random subset sum problem, in 2013 Bernstein et al. proposed a quantum algorithm with heuristic time complexity…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Yang Li , Hongbo Li

The main purpose of this paper is to study the NP-complete subset-sum problem, not in the usual context of time-complexity-based classification of the algorithms (exponential/polynomial), but through a new kind of algorithmic classification…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Antonios Syreloglou

We study the Subset Balancing problem: given $x \in \mathbb{Z}^n$ and a coefficient set $C \subseteq \mathbb{Z}$, find a nonzero vector $c \in C^n$ such that $c\cdot x = 0$. The standard meet-in-the-middle algorithm runs in time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Yiming Gao , Yansong Feng , Honggang Hu , Yanbin Pan

We present a new FPTAS for the Subset Sum Ratio problem, which, given a set of integers, asks for two disjoint subsets such that the ratio of their sums is as close to $1$ as possible. Our scheme makes use of exact and approximate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Giannis Alonistiotis , Antonis Antonopoulos , Nikolaos Melissinos , Aris Pagourtzis , Stavros Petsalakis , Manolis Vasilakis

Given $(a_1, \dots, a_n, t) \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}^{n + 1}$, the Subset Sum problem ($\mathsf{SSUM}$) is to decide whether there exists $S \subseteq [n]$ such that $\sum_{i \in S} a_i = t$. There is a close variant of the $\mathsf{SSUM}$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Pranjal Dutta , Mahesh Sreekumar Rajasree

The average properties of the well-known Subset Sum Problem can be studied by the means of its randomised version, where we are given a target value $z$, random variables $X_1, \ldots, X_n$, and an error parameter $\varepsilon > 0$, and we…

The bandwidth of a graph G on n vertices is the minimum b such that the vertices of G can be labeled from 1 to n such that the labels of every pair of adjacent vertices differ by at most b. In this paper, we present a 2-approximation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Martin Fürer , Serge Gaspers , Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan

This paper is concerned with the $1||\sum p_jU_j$ problem, the problem of minimizing the total processing time of tardy jobs on a single machine. This is not only a fundamental scheduling problem, but also a very important problem from a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Karl Bringmann , Nick Fischer , Danny Hermelin , Dvir Shabtay , Philip Wellnitz

The Unbounded Subset-Sum Problem (USSP) is defined as: given sum $s$ and a set of integers $W\leftarrow \{p_1,\dots,p_n\}$ output a set of non-negative integers $\{y_1,\dots,y_n\}$ such that $p_1y_1+\dots+p_ny_n=s$. The USSP is an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Majid Salimi , Hamid Mala

We revisit the 3SUM problem in the \emph{preprocessed universes} setting. We present an algorithm that, given three sets $A$, $B$, $C$ of $n$ integers, preprocesses them in quadratic time, so that given any subsets $A' \subseteq A$, $B'…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Shashwat Kasliwal , Adam Polak , Pratyush Sharma

Using hashing techniques, this paper develops a family of space-efficient Las Vegas randomized algorithms for $k$-SUM problems. This family includes an algorithm that can solve 3-SUM in $O(n^2)$ time and $O(\sqrt{n})$ space. It also…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-03-12 Joshua Wang

The "Subset Sum problem" is a very well-known NP-complete problem. In this work, a top-k variation of the "Subset Sum problem" is considered. This problem has wide application in recommendation systems, where instead of k best objects the k…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Biswajit Sanyal , Subhashis Majumder , Priya Ranjan Sinha Mahapatra

This paper describes an algorithm (thus far referred to as the "Dragonfly Algorithm") by which the subset-sum problem can be solved in $O(n^{11}\log(n))$ time complexity. The paper will first detail the generalized "product-derivative"…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Rion Tolchin

We present a Monte Carlo algorithm for Hamiltonicity detection in an $n$-vertex undirected graph running in $O^*(1.657^{n})$ time. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first superpolynomial improvement on the worst case runtime for the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-08-04 Andreas Björklund

We propose a new heuristic algorithm for solving random subset sum instances $a_1, \ldots, a_n, t \in \mathbb{Z}_{2^n}$, which play a crucial role in cryptographic constructions. Our algorithm is search tree-based and solves the instances…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Andre Esser , Alexander May

Given a set of numbers, the $k$-SUM problem asks for a subset of $k$ numbers that sums to zero. When the numbers are integers, the time and space complexity of $k$-SUM is generally studied in the word-RAM model; when the numbers are reals,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-25 Andrea Lincoln , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Joshua R. Wang , R. Ryan Williams

We show that there is a polynomial space algorithm that counts the number of perfect matchings in an $n$-vertex graph in $O^*(2^{n/2})\subset O(1.415^n)$ time. ($O^*(f(n))$ suppresses functions polylogarithmic in $f(n)$).The previously…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-10-17 Andreas Björklund