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We discuss the conditions under which Higgs and confining regimes in gauge theories with fundamental representation matter fields can be sharply distinguished. It is widely believed that these regimes are smoothly connected unless they are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Aleksey Cherman , Theodore Jacobson , Srimoyee Sen , Laurence G. Yaffe

The so-called method of phase synchronization has been advocated in a number of papers as a way of decoupling a system of linear second-order differential equations by a linear transformation of coordinates and velocities. This is a rather…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-11 W. Sarlet , T. Mestdag

The starting point for this work is a static macroscopic model for a high-contrast layered material in single-slip finite crystal plasticity, identified in [Christowiak & Kreisbeck, Calc. Var. PDE (2017)] as a homogenization limit via…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Elisa Davoli , Carolin Kreisbeck

In many systems in condensed matter physics and quantum field theory, first order phase transitions are initiated by the nucleation of bubbles of the stable phase. In homogeneous nucleation theory the nucleation rate $\Gamma$ can be written…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gernot Münster , Sergei B. Rutkevich

We prove a homogenization theorem for a class of quadratic convolution energies with random coefficients. Under suitably stated hypotheses of ergodicity and stationarity we prove that the $\Gamma$-limit of such energy is almost surely a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Andrea Braides , Andrey Piatnitski

Spatially uniform electric fields have been used to induce instabilities in liquids and polymers, and to orient and deform ordered phases of block-copolymers. Here we discuss the demixing phase transition occurring in liquid mixtures when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Marcus , Y. Tsori

The paper deals with homogenization of divergence form second order parabolic operators whose coefficients are periodic in spatial variables and random stationary in time. Under proper mixing assumptions, we study the limit behaviour of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Marina Kleptsyna , Andrey Piatnitski , Alexandre Popier

Recent studies have suggested a new phase in the extended Bose-Hubbard model in one dimension at integer filling [1,2]. In this work, we show that this new phase is phase-separated into a supersolid and superfluid part, generated by…

The phase-field method is reviewed from the general perspective of converting a free boundary problem into a set of coupled partial differential equations. Its main advantage is that it avoids front tracking by using phase fields to locate…

We consider simple mean field continuum models for first order liquid-liquid demixing and solid-liquid phase transitions and show how the Maxwell construction at phase coexistence emerges on going from finite-size closed systems to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-30 Uwe Thiele , Tobias Frohoff-Hülsmann , Sebastian Engelnkemper , Edgar Knobloch , Andrew J. Archer

The process of homogeneous crystal nucleation has been considered in a model liquid, where the interparticle interaction is described by a short-range spherical oscillatory potential. Mechanisms of initiating structural ordering in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-18 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

A class of models of driven diffusive systems which is shown to exhibit phase separation in $d=1$ dimensions is introduced. Unlike all previously studied models exhibiting similar phenomena, here the phase separated state is fluctuating in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Kafri , E. Levine , D. Mukamel , G. M. Schutz , R. D. Willmann

In fluid-fluid phase transitions problems featuring small scale heterogeneity, we see that when the scale heterogeneity is sufficiently small, the periodic potential function $W(x,p)$ can be replaced with a homogenized potential function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Adrian Hagerty

Materials with nanoscale phase separation are considered. A system representing a heterophase mixture of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases is studied. After averaging over phase configurations, a renormalized Hamiltonian is derived…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

In this paper we determine the phase diagrams (for $T=0$ as well as $T>0$) of the Penson-Kolb-Hubbard model for two dimensional square lattice within Hartree-Fock mean-field theory focusing on investigation of superconducting phases and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-29 Konrad Jerzy Kapcia , Wojciech Robert Czart , Andrzej Ptok

First-order irreversible phase transitions (IPT's) between an active regime and an absorbing state are studied in two models by means of both simulations and mean-field stability analysis. Hysteresis around coexistence is the result of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto A. Monetti , Alejandro Rozenfeld , Ezequiel V. Albano

Kinetics of phase separation in a three dimensional single-component Lennard-Jones fluid, that exhibits vapor-liquid transition, is studied via molecular dynamics simulations after quenching homogeneous systems, of different overall…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-09 Sutapa Roy , Subir K. Das

One of the main goals of this paper is to extend some of the mathematical techniques of some previous papers by the authors showing that some very useful phenomenological properties which can be observed to the nano-scale can be simulated…

Motivated by recent developments on cold atom traps and high density QCD we consider fermionic systems composed of two particle species with different densities. We argue that a mixed phase composed of normal and superfluid components is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 Paulo F. Bedaque , Heron Caldas , Gautam Rupak

We study the steady state resulting from instabilities in crystals driven through a dissipative medium, for instance, a colloidal crystal which is steadily sedimenting through a viscous fluid. The problem involves two coupled fields, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rangan Lahiri , Mustansir Barma , Sriram Ramaswamy