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Related papers: Quasinormal Modes from Penrose Limits

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The Penrose limit connects a plane wave geometry to the photon ring of a black hole, where the quasi-normal modes are located in the eikonal limit. Utilizing this simplification, we analytically extract the quadratic-level non-linearities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-13 Alex Kehagias , Davide Perrone , Antonio Riotto

We investigate the quasinormal modes of the Reissner$-$Nordstr\"om anti$-$de Sitter black hole using the Penrose limit, motivated by the geometrical optics approximation. This approach offers a novel framework for approximating quasinormal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-21 Shubham Kala , Anik Rudra , Hemwati Nandan

There are two interesting classes of trapped null geodesics in any black hole spacetime: those that lie on the photon ring and those that generate the horizon. Recent work introduced a "near-ring" scaling limit that exhibits the emergent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 Daniel Kapec , Ahmed Sheta

We study the physics of photon rings in a wide range of axisymmetric black holes admitting a separable Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the geodesics. Utilizing the Killing-Yano tensor, we derive the Penrose limit of the black holes, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 D. Giataganas , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

We provide a fully analytical approach to calculate the nonlinearities of the gravitational waves in the ringdown of a Kerr black hole in the eikonal limit. The corresponding quasi-normal modes are associated to the orbits of a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 D. Perrone , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

It has long been known that null unstable geodesics are related to the characteristic modes of black holes-- the so called quasinormal resonances. The basic idea is to interpret the free oscillations of a black hole in the eikonal limit in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-25 Shahar Hod

We study second order gravitational perturbations on plane wave spacetimes from both the metric and curvature perturbation points of view. For the former, we explicitly use the isometries of the background to introduce tensor oscillator…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-05 Kwinten Fransen , David Pereñiguez , Jaime Redondo-Yuste

The Newman-Penrose formalism is used to deal with the massless scalar, neutrino, electromagnetic, gravitino and gravitational quasinormal modes (QNMs) in Schwarzschild black holes in a united form. The quasinormal mode frequencies evaluated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fu-Wen Shu , You-Gen Shen

We study in detail the quasinormal modes of linear gravitational perturbations of plane-symmetric anti-de Sitter black holes. The wave equations are obtained by means of the Newman-Penrose formalism and the Chandrasekhar transformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-25 Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

We study the asymptotic symmetries of the Nappi-Witten spacetime in four dimensions, a plane wave arising as the Penrose limit of AdS$_2\times S^2$. Imposing suitable boundary conditions at large transverse distance, we uncover a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 Emilie Despontin , Stéphane Detournay , Dima Fontaine

We give a covariant characterisation of the Penrose plane wave limit: the plane wave profile matrix $A(u)$ is the restriction of the null geodesic deviation matrix (curvature tensor) of the original spacetime metric to the null geodesic,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Blau , Monica Borunda , Martin O'Loughlin , George Papadopoulos

Quasinormal modes are eigenmodes of dissipative systems. Perturbations of classical gravitational backgrounds involving black holes or branes naturally lead to quasinormal modes. The analysis and classification of the quasinormal spectra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Andrei O. Starinets

The eikonal limit of black hole quasinormal modes (the large multipole limit $\ell \gg 1$) can be realized geometrically as a next-to-leading order solution to the geometric optics approximation, and also as linear fluctuations about the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-11 Bruno Bucciotti , Vitor Cardoso , Adrien Kuntz , David Pereñiguez , Jaime Redondo-Yuste

We study the spectrum of quasinormal mode frequencies for a Proca field on a rotating black hole spacetime. First, we review how the introduction of field mass modifies the spectrum in the scalar-field case, leading to evanescent modes and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-11 Jake Percival , Sam R Dolan

The quasinormal frequencies of massive scalar fields on Kerr-AdS black holes are identified with poles of a certain meromorphic family of operators, once boundary conditions are specified at the conformal boundary. Consequently, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Oran Gannot

We continue our series of papers where we study the quasinormal modes, and their excitation, of black holes in the simplest beyond general relativity model in which first-principle calculations are tractable: a nonrotating black hole in an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Hector O. Silva , Giovanni Tambalo , Kostas Glampedakis , Kent Yagi

We provide a rigorous definition of quasinormal modes for the Kerr black hole. They are obtained as the discrete set of poles of the meromorphically continued cutoff resolvent. The construction combines the method of complex scaling near…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Thomas Stucker

There is a well-known, intuitive geometric correspondence between high-frequency QNMs of Schwarzschild black holes and null geodesics that reside on the light-ring : the real part of the mode's frequency relates to the geodesic's orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-19 Huan Yang , David A. Nichols , Fan Zhang , Aaron Zimmerman , Zhongyang Zhang , Yanbei Chen

The nonlinear nature of general relativity manifests prominently throughout the merger of two black holes, from the inspiral phase to the final ringdown. Notably, the quasi-normal modes generated during the ringdown phase display…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-13 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

We calculate high-order quasinormal modes with large imaginary frequencies for electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations in nearly extremal Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes. Our results show that for low-order quasinormal modes, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Shijun Yoshida , Toshifumi Futamase
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