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Circumbinary discs are commonly observed around post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) systems and are known to play an important role in their evolution. Several studies have pointed out that a circumbinary disc interacts through resonances…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-30 Tyl Dermine , Robert G. Izzard , Alain Jorissen , Hans Van Winckel

The late stellar evolutionary phases of low and intermediate-mass stars are strongly constrained by their mass-loss rates. The wind surrounding cool evolved stars frequently shows non-spherical features, thought to be due to an unseen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 I. El Mellah , J. Bolte , L. Decin , W. Homan , R. Keppens

The yellow hypergiant stars (YHGs) are extremely luminous and massive objects whose general properties are poorly known. Only two of this kind of star show massive circumstellar envelopes, IRC+10420 and AFGL2343. We aim to study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Quintana-Lacaci , V. Bujarrabal , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Alcolea

We present new optical broad-band (UBVRI) aperture polarimetric observations of 53 post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars selected to exhibit a large near-infrared excess. 24 out of the 53 stars (45% of our sample) are presented for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 S. Akras , J. C. Ramirez Velez , N. Nanouris , G. Ramos-Larios , J. M. Lopez , D. Hiriart , D. Panoglou

Observations suggest that many, if not all, post AGB systems evolve through an aspherical outflow phase. Such outflows require a sufficient engine rotational energy which binaries can provide. Via common envelope evolution, binaries can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-01 Eric G. Blackman , Jason T. Nordhaus

Most planetary nebulae (PNe) show beautiful, axisymmetric morphologies despite their progenitor stars being essentially spherical. Close binarity is widely invoked to help eject an axisymmetric nebula, after a brief phase of engulfment of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 M. Santander-García , D. Jones , J. Alcolea , V. Bujarrabal , R. Wesson

We present the far-infrared (IR) maps of a bipolar planetary nebula (PN), NGC 650, at 24, 70, and 160 micron taken with the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) on-board the Spitzer Space Telescope. While the two-peak emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Toshiya Ueta

We present high resolution ($\sim$300 au) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the massive young stellar object G11.92-0.61 MM 1. We resolve the immediate circumstellar environment of MM 1 in 1.3 mm continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 J. D. Ilee , C. J. Cyganowski , C. L. Brogan , T. R. Hunter , D. H. Forgan , T. J. Haworth , C. J. Clarke , T. J. Harries

Binaries are known to play a key role in the mass loss and dynamical environments of evolved stars. Stellar and sub-stellar companion interactions produce complex wind morphologies including rotating/expanding disks, bipolar outflows, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Mark A. Siebert , Raghvendra Sahai , Samantha Scibelli , Anthony J. Remijan

An abundance analysis is presented for IRAS 18095+2704 (V887 Her), a post-AGB star and proto-planetary nebula. The analysis is based on high-resolution optical spectra from the McDonald Observatory and the Special Astrophysical Observatory.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Timur Sahin , David L. Lambert , Valentina G. Klochkova , N. S. Tavolganskaya

We investigate the evolution of oxygen- and carbon-rich AGB stars, post-AGB objects, and planetary nebulae using data collected mainly from the MSX catalogue. Magnitudes and colour indices are compared with those calculated from a grid of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Ortiz , S. Lorenz-Martins , W. J. Maciel , E. M. Rangel

Half or more of stars more massive than our Sun are orbited by a companion star in a binary system. Many binaries have short enough orbits that the evolution of both stars is greatly altered by an exchange of mass and angular momentum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-27 Robert G. Izzard , Denise Keller

We present various infrared two-color diagrams (2CDs) for AGB stars, post-AGB stars, and Planetary Nebulae (PNe) and investigate possible evolutionary tracks. We use catalogs from the available literature for the sample of 4903 AGB stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-01 Kyung-Won Suh

We present a SOFIA FORCAST grism spectroscopic survey to examine the mineralogy of the circumstellar dust in a sample of post-asymptotic giant branch yellow supergiants that are believed to be the precursors of planetary nebulae. Our…

The transition from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) to the planetary nebula (PN) phase is critical in the shaping of PNe. It is suggested that the most asymmetric PNe are the descendant of massive AGB stars. Since these AGB stars are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Ramos-Larios , M. A. Guerrero , O. Suarez , L. F. Miranda , J. F. Gomez

V921 Scorpii is a close binary system (separation 0.025") showing the B[e]-phenomenon. The system is surrounded by an enigmatic bipolar nebula, which might have been shaped by episodic mass-loss events, possibly triggered by dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Stefan Kraus , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Alexander Kreplin , John D. Monnier , Gerd Weigelt

We present near-infrared interferometry of the carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star R Sculptoris. The visibility data indicate a broadly circular resolved stellar disk with a complex substructure. The observed AMBER squared…

Early-type galaxies exhibit thermal and molecular resonance emission from dust that is shed and heated through stellar mass loss as a subset of the population moves through the AGB phase of evolution. Because this emission can give direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex E. Athey , Joel N. Bregman , Jesse D. Bregman , Pasquale Temi , Marc Sauvage

We present the results of far-infrared imaging of extended regions around three bipolar pre-planetary nebulae, AFGL 2688, OH 231.8+4.2, and IRAS 16342$-$3814, at 70 and 160 $\mu$m with the MIPS instrument on the Spitzer Space Telescope.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tuan Do , Mark Morris , Raghvendra Sahai , Karl Stapelfeldt

The AGB star $\pi^{1}$ Gruis has a known companion (at a separation of ~400 AU) which cannot explain the strong deviations from the spherical symmetry of the CSE. Recently, hydrodynamic simulations of mass transfer in closer binary systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 L. Doan , S. Ramstedt , W. H. T. Vlemmings , S. Mohamed , S. Höfner , E. De Beck , F. Kerschbaum , M. Lindqvist , M. Maercker , C. Paladini , M. Wittkowski
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