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Kaon excitations (kaonic modes) are investigated in hyperonic matter, where hyperons ($\Lambda$, $\Sigma^-$, $\Xi^-$) are mixed in the ground state of neutron-star matter. $P$-wave kaon-baryon interactions as well as the s-wave interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Takumi Muto

The prospects for the coming Golden Age of heavy-flavour physics are discussed from the perspective of one who hopes it may provide a window onto physics beyond the Standard Model. Precise QCD calculations are necessary for accurate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Ellis

It is well known that New Physics can contribute to weak decays of heavy mesons via virtual processes during its decays. The discovery of New Physics, using such decays is made difficult due to intractable strong interaction effects needed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Diganta Das , Rahul Sinha

The rare decay $B^0_s \to \mu^+\mu^-$ plays a key role for the testing of the Standard Model. It is pointed out that the sizable decay width difference $\Delta\Gamma_s$ of the $B_s$-meson system affects this channel in a subtle way. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-26 Robert Fleischer

We analyze the possibility of experimental investigation of new low-energy relations between the values of resonance masses in the meson form factors and the differential rate of radiative kaon decay $K^+\to \pi^+ e^+e^-(\mu^+\mu^- )$ at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Z. Dubnickova , S. Dubnicka , E. Goudzovski , V. N. Pervushin , M. Secansky

The kaon sector is characterised by several processes which are under active investigation across different experiments. In this work, we present the global picture that emerges from a study of the different decay modes. We begin by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 G. D'Ambrosio , A. M. Iyer , F. Mahmoudi , S. Neshatpour

The availability of high intensity kaon beams at the CERN SPS North Area gives rise to unique possibilities for sensitive tests of the Standard Model in the quark flavor sector. Precise measurements of the branching ratios for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-22 Matthew Moulson

This review of CP violation focuses on the status of the subject and its likely future development through experiments in the Kaon system and with B-decays. Although present observations of CP violation are perfectly consistent with the CKM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 R. D. Peccei

A broad peaking structure is observed in the dimuon spectrum of $B^+ \to K^+ \mu^+\mu^-$ decays in the kinematic region where the kaon has a low recoil against the dimuon system. The structure is consistent with interference between the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-03-27 LHCb collaboration , R. Aaij , B. Adeva , M. Adinolfi , C. Adrover , A. Affolder , Z. Ajaltouni , J. Albrecht , F. Alessio , M. Alexander , S. Ali , G. Alkhazov , P. Alvarez Cartelle , A. A. Alves , S. Amato , S. Amerio , Y. Amhis , L. Anderlini , J. Anderson , R. Andreassen , J. E. Andrews , R. B. Appleby , O. Aquines Gutierrez , F. Archilli , A. Artamonov , M. Artuso , E. Aslanides , G. Auriemma , M. Baalouch , S. Bachmann , J. J. Back , C. Baesso , V. Balagura , W. Baldini , R. J. Barlow , C. Barschel , S. Barsuk , W. Barter , Th. Bauer , A. Bay , J. Beddow , F. Bedeschi , I. Bediaga , S. Belogurov , K. Belous , I. Belyaev , E. Ben-Haim , G. Bencivenni , S. Benson , J. Benton , A. Berezhnoy , R. Bernet , M. -O. Bettler , M. van Beuzekom , A. Bien , S. Bifani , T. Bird , A. Bizzeti , P. M. Bjørnstad , T. Blake , F. Blanc , J. Blouw , S. Blusk , V. Bocci , A. Bondar , N. Bondar , W. Bonivento , S. Borghi , A. Borgia , T. J. V. Bowcock , E. Bowen , C. Bozzi , T. Brambach , J. van den Brand , J. Bressieux , D. Brett , M. Britsch , T. Britton , N. H. Brook , H. Brown , I. Burducea , A. Bursche , G. Busetto , J. Buytaert , S. Cadeddu , O. Callot , M. Calvi , M. Calvo Gomez , A. Camboni , P. Campana , D. Campora Perez , A. Carbone , G. Carboni , R. Cardinale , A. Cardini , H. Carranza-Mejia , L. Carson , K. Carvalho Akiba , G. Casse , L. Castillo Garcia , M. Cattaneo , Ch. Cauet , R. Cenci , M. Charles , Ph. Charpentier , P. Chen , N. Chiapolini , M. Chrzaszcz , K. Ciba , X. Cid Vidal , G. Ciezarek , P. E. L. Clarke , M. Clemencic , H. V. Cliff , J. Closier , C. Coca , V. Coco , J. Cogan , E. Cogneras , P. Collins , A. Comerma-Montells , A. Contu , A. Cook , M. Coombes , S. Coquereau , G. Corti , B. Couturier , G. A. Cowan , E. Cowie , D. C. Craik , S. Cunliffe , R. Currie , C. D'Ambrosio , P. David , P. N. Y. David , A. Davis , I. De Bonis , K. De Bruyn , S. De Capua , M. De Cian , J. M. De Miranda , L. De Paula , W. De Silva , P. De Simone , D. Decamp , M. Deckenhoff , L. Del Buono , N. Déléage , D. Derkach , O. Deschamps , F. Dettori , A. Di Canto , H. Dijkstra , M. Dogaru , S. Donleavy , F. Dordei , A. Dosil Suárez , D. Dossett , A. Dovbnya , F. Dupertuis , P. Durante , R. Dzhelyadin , A. Dziurda , A. Dzyuba , S. Easo , U. Egede , V. Egorychev , S. Eidelman , D. van Eijk , S. Eisenhardt , U. Eitschberger , R. Ekelhof , L. Eklund , I. El Rifai , Ch. Elsasser , A. Falabella , C. Färber , G. Fardell , C. Farinelli , S. Farry , D. Ferguson , V. Fernandez Albor , F. Ferreira Rodrigues , M. Ferro-Luzzi , S. Filippov , M. Fiore , C. Fitzpatrick , M. Fontana , F. Fontanelli , R. Forty , O. Francisco , M. Frank , C. Frei , M. Frosini , S. Furcas , E. Furfaro , A. Gallas Torreira , D. Galli , M. Gandelman , P. Gandini , Y. Gao , J. Garofoli , P. Garosi , J. Garra Tico , L. Garrido , C. Gaspar , R. Gauld , E. Gersabeck , M. Gersabeck , T. Gershon , Ph. Ghez , V. Gibson , L. Giubega , V. V. Gligorov , C. Göbel , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , A. Gomes , P. Gorbounov , H. Gordon , C. Gotti , M. Grabalosa Gándara , R. Graciani Diaz , L. A. Granado Cardoso , E. Graugés , G. Graziani , A. Grecu , E. Greening , S. Gregson , P. Griffith , O. Grünberg , B. Gui , E. Gushchin , Yu. Guz , T. Gys , C. Hadjivasiliou , G. Haefeli , C. Haen , S. C. Haines , S. Hall , B. Hamilton , T. Hampson , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Harnew , S. T. Harnew , J. Harrison , T. Hartmann , J. He , T. Head , V. Heijne , K. Hennessy , P. Henrard , J. A. Hernando Morata , E. van Herwijnen , M. Hess , A. Hicheur , E. Hicks , D. Hill , M. Hoballah , C. Hombach , P. Hopchev , W. Hulsbergen , P. Hunt , T. Huse , N. Hussain , D. Hutchcroft , D. Hynds , V. Iakovenko , M. Idzik , P. Ilten , R. Jacobsson , A. Jaeger , E. Jans , P. Jaton , A. Jawahery , F. Jing , M. John , D. Johnson , C. R. Jones , C. Joram , B. Jost , M. Kaballo , S. Kandybei , W. Kanso , M. Karacson , T. M. Karbach , I. R. Kenyon , T. Ketel , A. Keune , B. Khanji , O. Kochebina , I. Komarov , R. F. Koopman , P. Koppenburg , M. Korolev , A. Kozlinskiy , L. Kravchuk , K. Kreplin , M. Kreps , G. Krocker , P. Krokovny , F. Kruse , M. Kucharczyk , V. Kudryavtsev , K. Kurek , T. Kvaratskheliya , V. N. La Thi , D. Lacarrere , G. Lafferty , A. Lai , D. Lambert , R. W. Lambert , E. Lanciotti , G. Lanfranchi , C. Langenbruch , T. Latham , C. Lazzeroni , R. Le Gac , J. van Leerdam , J. -P. Lees , R. Lefèvre , A. Leflat , J. Lefrançois , S. Leo , O. Leroy , T. Lesiak , B. Leverington , Y. Li , L. Li Gioi , M. Liles , R. Lindner , C. Linn , B. Liu , G. Liu , S. Lohn , I. Longstaff , J. H. Lopes , N. Lopez-March , H. Lu , D. Lucchesi , J. Luisier , H. Luo , F. Machefert , I. V. Machikhiliyan , F. Maciuc , O. Maev , S. Malde , G. Manca , G. Mancinelli , J. Maratas , U. Marconi , P. Marino , R. Märki , J. Marks , G. Martellotti , A. Martens , A. Martín Sánchez , M. Martinelli , D. Martinez Santos , D. Martins Tostes , A. Martynov , A. Massafferri , R. Matev , Z. Mathe , C. Matteuzzi , E. Maurice , A. Mazurov , J. McCarthy , A. McNab , R. McNulty , B. McSkelly , B. Meadows , F. Meier , M. Meissner , M. Merk , D. A. Milanes , M. -N. Minard , J. Molina Rodriguez , S. Monteil , D. Moran , P. Morawski , A. Mordà , M. J. Morello , R. Mountain , I. Mous , F. Muheim , K. Müller , R. Muresan , B. Muryn , B. Muster , P. Naik , T. Nakada , R. Nandakumar , I. Nasteva , M. Needham , S. Neubert , N. Neufeld , A. D. Nguyen , T. D. Nguyen , C. Nguyen-Mau , M. Nicol , V. Niess , R. Niet , N. Nikitin , T. Nikodem , A. Nomerotski , A. Novoselov , A. Oblakowska-Mucha , V. Obraztsov , S. Oggero , S. Ogilvy , O. Okhrimenko , R. Oldeman , M. Orlandea , J. M. Otalora Goicochea , P. Owen , A. Oyanguren , B. K. Pal , A. Palano , T. Palczewski , M. Palutan , J. Panman , A. Papanestis , M. Pappagallo , C. Parkes , C. J. Parkinson , G. Passaleva , G. D. Patel , M. Patel , G. N. Patrick , C. Patrignani , C. Pavel-Nicorescu , A. Pazos Alvarez , A. Pellegrino , G. Penso , M. Pepe Altarelli , S. Perazzini , E. Perez Trigo , A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo , P. Perret , M. Perrin-Terrin , L. Pescatore , E. Pesen , K. Petridis , A. Petrolini , A. Phan , E. Picatoste Olloqui , B. Pietrzyk , T. Pilař , D. Pinci , S. Playfer , M. Plo Casasus , F. Polci , G. Polok , A. Poluektov , E. Polycarpo , A. Popov , D. Popov , B. Popovici , C. Potterat , A. Powell , J. Prisciandaro , A. Pritchard , C. Prouve , V. Pugatch , A. Puig Navarro , G. Punzi , W. Qian , J. H. Rademacker , B. Rakotomiaramanana , M. S. Rangel , I. Raniuk , N. Rauschmayr , G. Raven , S. Redford , M. M. Reid , A. C. dos Reis , S. Ricciardi , A. Richards , K. Rinnert , V. Rives Molina , D. A. Roa Romero , P. Robbe , D. A. Roberts , E. Rodrigues , P. Rodriguez Perez , S. Roiser , V. Romanovsky , A. Romero Vidal , J. Rouvinet , T. Ruf , F. Ruffini , H. Ruiz , P. Ruiz Valls , G. Sabatino , J. J. Saborido Silva , N. Sagidova , P. Sail , B. Saitta , V. Salustino Guimaraes , B. Sanmartin Sedes , M. Sannino , R. Santacesaria , C. Santamarina Rios , E. Santovetti , M. Sapunov , A. Sarti , C. Satriano , A. Satta , M. Savrie , D. Savrina , P. Schaack , M. Schiller , H. Schindler , M. Schlupp , M. Schmelling , B. Schmidt , O. Schneider , A. Schopper , M. -H. Schune , R. Schwemmer , B. Sciascia , A. Sciubba , M. Seco , A. Semennikov , K. Senderowska , I. Sepp , N. Serra , J. Serrano , P. Seyfert , M. Shapkin , I. Shapoval , P. Shatalov , Y. Shcheglov , T. Shears , L. Shekhtman , O. Shevchenko , V. Shevchenko , A. Shires , R. Silva Coutinho , M. Sirendi , N. Skidmore , T. Skwarnicki , N. A. Smith , E. Smith , J. Smith , M. Smith , M. D. Sokoloff , F. J. P. Soler , F. Soomro , D. Souza , B. Souza De Paula , B. Spaan , A. Sparkes , P. Spradlin , F. Stagni , S. Stahl , O. Steinkamp , S. Stevenson , S. Stoica , S. Stone , B. Storaci , M. Straticiuc , U. Straumann , V. K. Subbiah , L. Sun , S. Swientek , V. Syropoulos , M. Szczekowski , P. Szczypka , T. Szumlak , S. T'Jampens , M. Teklishyn , E. Teodorescu , F. Teubert , C. Thomas , E. Thomas , J. van Tilburg , V. Tisserand , M. Tobin , S. Tolk , D. Tonelli , S. Topp-Joergensen , N. Torr , E. Tournefier , S. Tourneur , M. T. Tran , M. Tresch , A. Tsaregorodtsev , P. Tsopelas , N. Tuning , M. Ubeda Garcia , A. Ukleja , D. Urner , A. Ustyuzhanin , U. Uwer , V. Vagnoni , G. Valenti , A. Vallier , M. Van Dijk , R. Vazquez Gomez , P. Vazquez Regueiro , C. Vázquez Sierra , S. Vecchi , J. J. Velthuis , M. Veltri , G. Veneziano , M. Vesterinen , B. Viaud , D. Vieira , X. Vilasis-Cardona , A. Vollhardt , D. Volyanskyy , D. Voong , A. Vorobyev , V. Vorobyev , C. Voß , H. Voss , R. Waldi , C. Wallace , R. Wallace , S. Wandernoth , J. Wang , D. R. Ward , N. K. Watson , A. D. Webber , D. Websdale , M. Whitehead , J. Wicht , J. Wiechczynski , D. Wiedner , L. Wiggers , G. Wilkinson , M. P. Williams , M. Williams , F. F. Wilson , J. Wimberley , J. Wishahi , W. Wislicki , M. Witek , S. A. Wotton , S. Wright , S. Wu , K. Wyllie , Y. Xie , Z. Xing , Z. Yang , R. Young , X. Yuan , O. Yushchenko , M. Zangoli , M. Zavertyaev , F. Zhang , L. Zhang , W. C. Zhang , Y. Zhang , A. Zhelezov , A. Zhokhov , L. Zhong , A. Zvyagin

We present an analysis of the rare exclusive $B$ decays $B\to K\nu\bar\nu$ and $B\to K^{*}\nu\bar\nu$ within the Standard Model (SM), in a model-independent manner, and in a number of new physics (NP) models. Combining new form factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Andrzej J. Buras , Jennifer Girrbach-Noe , Christoph Niehoff , David M. Straub

It has been recently shown that puzzling excess events observed by the LSND and MiniBooNE neutrino experiments could be interpreted as a signal from the radiative decay of a heavy sterile neutrino ($\nu_h$) of the mass from 40 to 80 MeV,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-25 S. N. Gninenko

We review a new method in order to determine the parameter $\bar{\eta}$ of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix from $K\rightarrow \mu^+\mu^-$ decays, using interference effects in the time-dependent decay rate. Furthermore, we discuss a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-11 Stefan Schacht

Rare and very rare decays of third-generation particles, including $b$-hadrons and $\tau$ leptons, provide sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Unlike direct searches limited by collider energies, they probe new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-17 Hanae Tilquin

Rare leptonic kaon and pion decays $K^+(\pi^+) \to \mu^+\, \nu_{\mu}\, e^+ e^-$ can be used to probe a dark photon of mass ${\cal O}(10)$~MeV, with the background coming from the mediation of a virtual photon. This is most relevant for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-15 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Po-Yan Tseng

We discuss new physics (NP) contributions to kaon mixing parameter $\varepsilon_K$, direct CP violation parameter $\varepsilon^\prime/\varepsilon$ of $K\to \pi\pi$, and rare decays $K^+\to \pi^+\nu\bar\nu$, $K_L\to \pi^0\nu\bar\nu$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Girish Kumar

We compute the contribution of the decays $K_L \rightarrow \pi^0 Q \bar Q$ and $K^+ \rightarrow \pi^+ Q \bar Q$, where $Q$ is a dark fermion of the dark sector, to the measured widths for the rare decays $K^+\rightarrow \pi^+ \nu \bar \nu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Marco Fabbrichesi , Emidio Gabrielli

For any new physics possibly emerging in the future B experiments, the problem is how to extract the signals from the SM background. We consider the decay $b\to s s\bar d$ which is very small in the SM. In the MSSM this decay is possibly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Katri Huitu , Cai-Dian Lü , Paul Singer , Da-Xin Zhang

The $K\to\mu^+\mu^-$ decay is often considered to be uninformative of fundamental theory parameters since the decay is polluted by long-distance hadronic effects. We demonstrate that, using very mild assumptions and utilizing time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Avital Dery , Mitrajyoti Ghosh , Yuval Grossman , Stefan Schacht

Rare kaon decays are excellent probes of light, new weakly-coupled particles. If such particles $X$ couple preferentially to muons, they can be produced in $K\to \mu \nu X$ decays. In this letter we evaluate the future sensitivity for this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-11 Gordan Krnjaic , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Diego Redigolo , Kohsaku Tobioka

The di-leptons and di-neutrinos observed in the final states of flavor-changing neutral b decays provide an ideal platform for probing physics beyond the standard model. Although the latest measurements of $R_{K^{(*)}}$ agree well with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-10 Nilakshi Das , Rupak Dutta