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Precision measurements of the branching ratios (BRs) for rare kaon decays can provide unique constraints on CKM unitarity and may reveal the existence of new physics. The BRs for two of these decays, $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-09-24 NA62 Collaboration , KLEVER Collaboration

The KOTO experiment was designed to observe and study the K$^{0}_{L} \rightarrow$ $\pi^{0}\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay at J-PARC. The Standard Model (SM) prediction for the process is (3.0 $\pm$ 0.3) x 10$^{-11}$ with small uncertainties. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-17 Brian Beckford

The rare $K \to \pi \nu \bar{\nu}$ decay modes and the parameter $\epsilon_K$ that measures CP violation in Kaon mixing are sensitive probes of physics beyond the standard model. In this article we provide the updated standard-model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-07 Joachim Brod , Martin Gorbahn , Emmanuel Stamou

The decays and mixing of $K$ mesons are remarkably sensitive to the weak interactions of quarks and leptons at high energies. They provide important tests of the standard model at both first and second order in the Fermi constant $G_F$ and…

The decays $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ and $K_L\to\pi^0\nu\bar\nu$, being the theoretically cleanest rare decays of mesons, are very sensitive probes of New Physics. In view of the excellent prospects of reaching the Standard Model sensitivity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-10 Andrzej J. Buras , Dario Buttazzo , Robert Knegjens

Studies of rare decays play an important role in the search of physics beyond the standard model. New particles may participate in the loop processes and can be probed by seeing any deviations from the standard model predictions. The very…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Kai-Feng Chen

After $CP$ violation was discovered in the $K_L \to \pi^+\pi^-$ decay, many theories were proposed to explain it, and the Kobayashi-Maskawa model and the Superweak model lasted for many years as strong candidates. High-precision kaon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-29 Taku Yamanaka

Rare K decays provide for very clean tests of the Standard Model, and are especially suited to search for New Physics signal. In this talk, recent progresses in the estimation of long-distance effects induced by light quarks in KL to pi0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Smith

The importance of rare $K$ decays especially in the context of a kaon unitarity triangle (KUT) is emphasized. The decay $K_L \to \pi^0 \nu \bar \nu$ is theoretically very clean but experimentally extremely challenging. The Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-12 Stefan Schacht , Amarjit Soni

This paper summarizes some recent progress and future perspectives in the experimental investigation of the Standard Model (and physics beyond it) using charged kaon decays, except for the important mode K+ -> pi+ nu nubar discussed in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 Marco S. Sozzi

We study constraints on new physics from the recent measurement of Br ($K^+ \to \pi^+ \nu \bar \nu)$ by the E787 and E949 Collaborations. In our analysis we consider two models of new physics: $(a)$ extra down type singlet quark model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 N. G. Deshpande , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Xiao-Gang He

We review the current status of the field of rare kaon decays. The study of rare kaon decays has played a key role in the development of the standard model, and the field continues to have significant impact. The two areas of greatest…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-25 A. R. Barker , S. H. Kettell

Meson decays offer a good opportunity to probe new physics. The rare kaon decay $K^+ \rightarrow \pi^+ \nu\bar{\nu}$ is one of the cleanest of them and, for this reason, is rather sensitive to new physics, in particular, vector mediators.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-09 Téssio B. de Melo , Sergey Kovalenko , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , C. Siqueira , Yoxara S. Villamizar

The rare kaon decay program at BNL is summarized. A brief review of recent results is provided along with a discussion of prospects for the future of this program. The primary focus is the two golden modes: k+->pnn and kl->pnn. The first…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 S. H. Kettell

The availability of high-intensity kaon beams at the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility and the CERN SPS North Area, together with the abundant forward production of kaons at the LHC, gives rise to unique possibilities for sensitive tests…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-04-29 The KOTO , LHCb , NA62/KLEVER Collaborations , the US Kaon Interest Group

The latest search for the rare kaon decay $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ by the NA62 experiment has produced evidence for it with a branching fraction consistent with the prediction of the standard model. The new result implies that in this decay,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-23 Chao-Qiang Geng , Jusak Tandean

Indirect signs of new physics beyond the Standard Model may be appearing in $B \to K^{(*)}\mu^+\mu^-$ decays. If confirmed, the title question will be of paramount importance in determining the strategy for future colliders. We answer it by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-14 Tevong You

We investigate the potential of rare hyperon decays to probe the short distance structure in the $s\to d\nu\bar\nu$ and $s\to d\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions. Hyperon decays into neutrinos ($B_1\to B_2\nu\bar\nu$) can be reliably predicted by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-25 Li-Sheng Geng , Jorge Martin Camalich , Rui-Xiang Shi

The long-awaited $B_s\to \mu^+\mu^-$ mode has finally been observed at rate consistent with Standard Model, albeit lower by 1.2$\sigma$. There is some hint for New Physics in the rarer $B_d^0 \to \mu^+\mu^-$ decay, especially if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-04 Wei-Shu Hou , Masaya Kohda , Fanrong Xu

We stress the importance of precise measurements of rare decays $K^+\rightarrow\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$, $K_L\rightarrow\pi^0\nu\bar\nu$, $K_{L,S}\to\mu^+\mu^-$ and $K_{L,S}\to\pi^0\ell^+\ell^-$ for the search of new physics (NP). This includes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-21 Jason Aebischer , Andrzej J. Buras , Jacky Kumar