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Neuromorphic computing takes inspiration from the brain to create energy efficient hardware for information processing, capable of highly sophisticated tasks. In this article, we make the case that building this new hardware necessitates…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Danijela Markovic , Alice Mizrahi , Damien Querlioz , Julie Grollier

As neural computation is revolutionizing the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), rethinking the ideal neural hardware is becoming the next frontier. Fast and reliable von Neumann architecture has been the hosting platform for neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Yigit Demirag

Neuromorphic computing (NC) introduces a novel algorithmic paradigm representing a major shift from traditional digital computing of Von Neumann architectures. NC emulates or simulates the neural dynamics of brains in the form of Spiking…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-23 El-ghazali Talbi

Nanomagnetic logic, which makes use of arrays of dipolar-coupled single domain nanomagnets for computation, holds promise as a low power alternative to traditional computation with CMOS. Beyond the use of nanomagnets for Boolean logic,…

In an age overrun with information, the ability to process reams of data has become crucial. The demand for data will continue to grow as smart gadgets multiply and become increasingly integrated into our daily lives. Next-generation…

Silicon-based CMOS technologies are predicted to reach their ultimate limits by the middle of the next decade. Research on nanotechnologies is actively conducted, in a world-wide effort to develop new technologies able to maintain the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-13 E. Kolonis , M. Nicolaidis

Neuromorphic engineering combines the architectural and computational principles of systems neuroscience with semiconductor electronics, with the aim of building efficient and compact devices that mimic the synaptic and neural machinery of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-02 Daniel Martí , Mattia Rigotti , Mingoo Seok , Stefano Fusi

Despite their potential to address crucial bottlenecks in computing architectures and contribute to the pool of biological inspiration for engineering, pathological biological mechanisms remain absent from computational theory. We hereby…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Rosalia Moreddu , Michael Levin

The rapid advancement of neuromorphic technology aims to address the memory wall challenge inherent in conventional von Neumann architectures. This paper critically examines current digital neuromorphic processors and their strategies to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Amirreza Yousefzadeh , Sameed Sohail , Ana Lucia Varbanescu

Physical implementations of neural computation now extend far beyond silicon hardware, encompassing substrates such as memristive devices, photonic circuits, mechanical metamaterials, microfluidic networks, chemical reaction systems, and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Stefan Fischer , Nihat Ay , Olaf Landsiedel , Esfandiar Mohammadi , Sebastian Otte , Bernd-Christian Renner , Nele Rußwinkel

Neuromorphic computing uses brain-inspired principles to design circuits that can perform computational tasks with superior power efficiency to conventional computers. Approaches that use traditional electronic devices to create artificial…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 J. Grollier , D. Querlioz , K. Y. Camsari , K. Everschor-Sitte , S. Fukami , M. D. Stiles

Neuromorphic computing mimics brain-inspired mechanisms through spiking neurons and energy-efficient processing, offering a pathway to efficient in-memory computing (IMC). However, these advancements raise critical security and privacy…

Neuromorphic computing, inspired by the human brain's neural architecture, is revolutionizing artificial intelligence and edge computing with its low-power, adaptive, and event-driven designs. However, these unique characteristics introduce…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Hemanth Ravipati

On metrics of density and power efficiency, neuromorphic technologies have the potential to surpass mainstream computing technologies in tasks where real-time functionality, adaptability, and autonomy are essential. While algorithmic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-10-09 M. E. Fouda , F. Kurdahi , A. Eltawil , E. Neftci

Brain-inspired computing - leveraging neuroscientific principles underpinning the unparalleled efficiency of the brain in solving cognitive tasks - is emerging to be a promising pathway to solve several algorithmic and computational…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Kezhou Yang , Dhuruva Priyan G M , Abhronil Sengupta

In this paper, we review recent work published over the last 3 years under the umbrella of Neuromorphic engineering to analyze what are the common features among such systems. We see that there is no clear consensus but each system has one…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Sumon Kumar Bose , Jyotibdha Acharya , Arindam Basu

In living systems, we often see the emergence of the ingredients necessary for computation -- the capacity for information transmission, storage, and modification -- begging the question of how we may exploit or imitate such biological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-11 Kristine Heiney , Gunnar Tufte , Stefano Nichele

The increasing rise in machine learning and deep learning applications is requiring ever more computational resources to successfully meet the growing demands of an always-connected, automated world. Neuromorphic technologies based on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Philippe Reiter , Geet Rose Jose , Spyridon Bizmpikis , Ionela-Ancuţa Cîrjilă

Neuromorphic computing is henceforth a major research field for both academic and industrial actors. As opposed to Von Neumann machines, brain-inspired processors aim at bringing closer the memory and the computational elements to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Maxence Bouvier , Alexandre Valentian , Thomas Mesquida , François Rummens , Marina Reyboz , Elisa Vianello , Edith Beigné

Magnonics is a field of science that addresses the physical properties of spin waves and utilizes them for data processing. Scalability down to atomic dimensions, operations in the GHz-to-THz frequency range, utilization of nonlinear and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 A. V. Chumak , P. Kabos , M. Wu , C. Abert , C. Adelmann , A. Adeyeye , J. Åkerman , F. G. Aliev , A. Anane , A. Awad , C. H. Back , A. Barman , G. E. W. Bauer , M. Becherer , E. N. Beginin , V. A. S. V. Bittencourt , Y. M. Blanter , P. Bortolotti , I. Boventer , D. A. Bozhko , S. A. Bunyaev , J. J. Carmiggelt , R. R. Cheenikundil , F. Ciubotaru , S. Cotofana , G. Csaba , O. V. Dobrovolskiy , C. Dubs , M. Elyasi , K. G. Fripp , H. Fulara , I. A. Golovchanskiy , C. Gonzalez-Ballestero , P. Graczyk , D. Grundler , P. Gruszecki , G. Gubbiotti , K. Guslienko , A. Haldar , S. Hamdioui , R. Hertel , B. Hillebrands , T. Hioki , A. Houshang , C. -M. Hu , H. Huebl , M. Huth , E. Iacocca , M. B. Jungfleisch , G. N. Kakazei , A. Khitun , R. Khymyn , T. Kikkawa , M. Kläui , O. Klein , J. W. Kłos , S. Knauer , S. Koraltan , M. Kostylev , M. Krawczyk , I. N. Krivorotov , V. V. Kruglyak , D. Lachance-Quirion , S. Ladak , R. Lebrun , Y. Li , M. Lindner , R. Macêdo , S. Mayr , G. A. Melkov , S. Mieszczak , Y. Nakamura , H. T. Nembach , A. A. Nikitin , S. A. Nikitov , V. Novosad , J. A. Otalora , Y. Otani , A. Papp , B. Pigeau , P. Pirro , W. Porod , F. Porrati , H. Qin , B. Rana , T. Reimann , F. Riente , O. Romero-Isart , A. Ross , A. V. Sadovnikov , A. R. Safin , E. Saitoh , G. Schmidt , H. Schultheiss , K. Schultheiss , A. A. Serga , S. Sharma , J. M. Shaw , D. Suess , O. Surzhenko , K. Szulc , T. Taniguchi , M. Urbánek , K. Usami , A. B. Ustinov , T. van der Sar , S. van Dijken , V. I. Vasyuchka , R. Verba , S. Viola Kusminskiy , Q. Wang , M. Weides , M. Weiler , S. Wintz , S. P. Wolski , X. Zhang