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Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes, and monitoring the progression of retinal abnormalities using fundus imaging is crucial. Because the images must be interpreted by a medical expert, it is infeasible to screen all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Andrea M. Storås , Josefine V. Sundgaard

Analysis of retinal fundus images is essential for eye-care physicians in the diagnosis, care and treatment of patients. Accurate fundus and/or retinal vessel maps give rise to longitudinal studies able to utilize multimedia image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Henry A Leopold , Jeff Orchard , John S Zelek , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

Retinal blood vessel segmentation can extract clinically relevant information from fundus images. As manual tracing is cumbersome, algorithms based on Convolution Neural Networks have been developed. Such studies have used small publicly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Jeremiah Fadugba , Patrick Köhler , Lisa Koch , Petru Manescu , Philipp Berens

Widespread outreach programs using remote retinal imaging have proven to decrease the risk from diabetic retinopathy, the leading cause of blindness in the US. However, this process still requires manual verification of image quality and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Arjun Raj Rajanna , Kamelia Aryafar , Rajeev Ramchandran , Christye Sisson , Ali Shokoufandeh , Raymond Ptucha

Early diagnosis of melanoma, which can save thousands of lives, relies heavily on the analysis of dermoscopic images. One crucial diagnostic criterion is the identification of unusual pigment network (PN). However, distinguishing between…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 M. A. Rasel , Sameem Abdul Kareem , Unaizah Obaidellah

The integration of AI with medical images enables the extraction of implicit image-derived biomarkers for a precise health assessment. Recently, retinal age, a biomarker predicted from fundus images, is a proven predictor of systemic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Zhengquan Luo , Chi Liu , Dongfu Xiao , Zhen Yu , Yueye Wang , Tianqing Zhu

The diabetic retinopathy is timely diagonalized through color eye fundus images by experienced ophthalmologists, in order to recognize potential retinal features and identify early-blindness cases. In this paper, it is proposed to extract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Ibrahim Sadek , Mohamed Elawady , Abd El Rahman Shabayek

This paper presents a comparative analysis of deep learning strategies for detecting hypertensive retinopathy from fundus images, a central task in the HRDC challenge~\cite{qian2025hrdc}. We investigate three distinct approaches: a custom…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Yanqiao Zhu

Fundus photography is the primary method for retinal imaging and essential for diabetic retinopathy prevention. Automated segmentation of fundus photographs would improve the quality, capacity, and cost-effectiveness of eye care screening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Jan Kukačka , Anja Zenz , Marcel Kollovieh , Dominik Jüstel , Vasilis Ntziachristos

Convolutional Neural Network models have successfully detected retinal illness from optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus images. These CNN models frequently rely on vast amounts of labeled data for training, difficult to obtain,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Sourya Dipta Das , Saikat Dutta , Nisarg A. Shah , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Zongyuan Ge

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated impressive performance on many visual tasks. Recently, they became useful models for the visual system in neuroscience. However, it is still not clear what are learned by CNNs in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-19 Qi Yan , Yajing Zheng , Shanshan Jia , Yichen Zhang , Zhaofei Yu , Feng Chen , Yonghong Tian , Tiejun Huang , Jian K. Liu

Fundus diseases are major causes of visual impairment and blindness worldwide, especially in underdeveloped regions, where the shortage of ophthalmologists hinders timely diagnosis. AI-assisted fundus image analysis has several advantages,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Yong Liu , Mengtian Kang , Shuo Gao , Chi Zhang , Ying Liu , Shiming Li , Yue Qi , Arokia Nathan , Wenjun Xu , Chenyu Tang , Edoardo Occhipinti , Mayinuer Yusufu , Ningli Wang , Weiling Bai , Luigi Occhipinti

A well-known retinal disease that sends blurry visions to the affected patients is Macular Degeneration. This research is based on classifying the healthy and macular degeneration fundus by localizing the affected region of the fundus. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-03 Tahmim Hossain , Sagor Chandro Bakchy

Purpose To develop a computer based method for the automated assessment of image quality in the context of diabetic retinopathy (DR) to guide the photographer. Methods A deep learning framework was trained to grade the images automatically.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Sajib Kumar Saha , Basura Fernando , Jorge Cuadros , Di Xiao , Yogesan Kanagasingam

Automatic segmentation of retinal blood vessels from fundus images plays an important role in the computer aided diagnosis of retinal diseases. The task of blood vessel segmentation is challenging due to the extreme variations in morphology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Avijit Dasgupta , Sonam Singh

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the form of an interpretable and semiautomatic approach to stage grading ocular pathologies such as Diabetic retinopathy, Hypertensive retinopathy, and other retinopathies on the backdrop of major…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-15 Ayushi Raj Bhatt , Rajkumar Vaghashiya , Meghna Kulkarni , Dr Prakash Kamaraj

The performance of diagnostic Computer-Aided Design (CAD) systems for retinal diseases depends on the quality of the retinal images being screened. Thus, many studies have been developed to evaluate and assess the quality of such retinal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Saif Khalid , Hatem A. Rashwan , Saddam Abdulwahab , Mohamed Abdel-Nasser , Facundo Manuel Quiroga , Domenec Puig

This paper proposes the importance of age and gender information in the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. We utilized Deep Residual Neural Networks (ResNet) and Densely Connected Convolutional Networks (DenseNet), which are proven…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-14 Long Bai , Sihang Chen , Mingyang Gao , Leila Abdelrahman , Manal Al Ghamdi , Mohamed Abdel-Mottaleb

Ultra-widefield (UWF) imaging is a promising modality that captures a larger retinal field of view compared to traditional fundus photography. Previous studies showed that deep learning (DL) models are effective for detecting retinal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-14 Justin Engelmann , Alice D. McTrusty , Ian J. C. MacCormick , Emma Pead , Amos Storkey , Miguel O. Bernabeu

Many diseases are classified based on human-defined rubrics that are prone to bias. Supervised neural networks can automate the grading of retinal fundus images, but require labor-intensive annotations and are restricted to the specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Baladitya Yellapragada , Sascha Hornhauer , Kiersten Snyder , Stella Yu , Glenn Yiu