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Related papers: Soft kirigami composites for form-finding of fully…

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Soft robotic grippers gently and safely manipulate delicate objects due to their inherent adaptability and softness. Limited by insufficient stiffness and imprecise force control, conventional soft grippers are not suitable for applications…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Zhenwei Ni , Chang Xu , Zhihang Qin , Ceng Zhang , Zhiqiang Tang , Peiyi Wang , Cecilia Laschi

Traditional origami structures can be continuously deformed back to a flat sheet of paper, while traditional kirigami requires glue or seams in order to maintain its rigidity. In the former, non-trivial geometry can be created through…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Xinyu Wang , Simon D. Guest , Randall D. Kamien

We present a theorem on the compatibility upon deployment of kirigami tessellations restricted on a spherical surface with patterned slits forming freeform quadrilateral meshes. We show that the spherical kirigami tessellations have either…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-24 Xiangxin Dang , Fan Feng , Huiling Duan , Jianxiang Wang

Deployable structures inspired by origami have provided lightweight, compact, and reconfigurable solutions for various robotic and architectural applications. However, creating an integrated structural system that can effectively balance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Ziyang Zhou , Yogesh Phalak , Vishrut Deshpande , Ethan O'Brien , Ian Walker , Suyi Li

Kirigami, an ancient paper cutting art, offers a promising strategy for 2D-to-3D shape morphing through cut-guided deformation. Existing kirigami designs for target 3D curved shapes rely on intricate cut patterns in thin sheets, making the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Yaoye Hong , Yinding Chi , Yanbin Li , Yong Zhu , Jie Yin

Shape-morphing structures possess the ability to change their shapes from one state to another, and therefore, offer great potential for a broad range of applications. A typical paradigm of morphing is transforming from an initial…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Hirak Kansara , Mingchao Liu , Yinfeng He , Wei Tan

We study, experimentally and theoretically, the mechanical response of sheet materials on which line cracks or cuts are arranged in a simple pattern. Such sheet materials, often called kirigami (the Japanese words, kiri and gami, stand for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-01 Midori Isobe , Ko Okumura

This study explores the use of origami composite structures as active aerodynamic control surfaces. Towards this goal, two origami concepts were designed leveraging a combination of analytical and finite element modeling, and computational…

Origami as a deployable structure offers the unique advantage of achieving compact stowage via flat-folding while forming a well-defined surface composed of rigid panels upon deployment. However, since origami consists of flat facets, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-27 Byoung-Gyu Kim , Geon Hee Cho , Hak-Tae Lee , Jinkyu Yang

The ancient paper craft of kirigami has recently emerged as a potential tool for the design of functional materials. Inspired by the kirigami concept, we propose a class of kirigami-based metamaterials whose electromagnetic functionalities…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-03 Liqiao Jing , Zuojia Wang , Bin Zheng , Huaping Wang , Yihao Yang , Lian Shen , Wenyan Yin , Erping Li , Hongsheng Chen

One-dimensional slender bodies can be deformed or shaped into spatially complex curves relatively easily due to their inherent compliance. However, traditional methods of fabricating complex spatial shapes are cumbersome, prone to error…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Soroush Kamrava , Ranajay Ghosh , Yu Yang , Ashkan Vaziri

Shape morphing magnetic soft materials, composed of magnetic particles in a soft polymer matrix, can transform shapes reversibly, remotely, and rapidly, finding diverse applications in actuators, soft robotics, and biomedical devices. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-17 Xiao Kuang , Shuai Wu , Yi Jin , Qiji Ze , S. Macrae Montgomery , Liang Yue , H. Jerry Qi , Ruike Zhao

Origami, which transforms flat sheets into three-dimensional shapes through folding patterns, has inspired the emergence of deployable systems in architecture and civil realms. Most existing origami-inspired deployable systems are based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Munkyun Lee

Some bi or multi-stable Mechanical meta-structures have been implemented as mechanical memory devices which however are with limits such as complex structural forms, low information storage capability and/or fragile structural stability to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-20 Libiao Xin , Yanbin Li , Baolong Wang , Zhiqiang Li

Kirigami metamaterial sheets and tubes, owing to their capacity to undergo large elastic deformations while developing three-dimensional surface textures, have enormous potential as skins for soft robots. Here, we propose to use kirigami…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-01 Hamid Reza Tohidvand , Alexis White , Ali Khosravi , Paolo Celli

This study examines a biology-inspired approach of using reconfigurable articulation to reduce the control requirement for soft robotic arms. We construct a robotic arm by assembling Kresling origami modules that exhibit predictable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Joshua Kaufmann , Suyi Li

Chiral responses in electromagnetic metasurfaces are typically categorized as extrinsic, resulting from asymmetric interactions between the structure and incident waves, and intrinsic, arising from three-dimensional symmetry breaking of the…

Kirigami offers unique opportunities for guided morphing by leveraging the geometry of the cuts. This work presents inflatable kirigami crawlers created by introducing cut patterns into heat-sealable textiles to achieve locomotion upon…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Burcu Seyidoğlu , Aida Parvaresh , Bahman Taherkhani , Ahmad Rafsanjani

We investigate the mechanical response of thin sheets perforated with a square array of mutually orthogonal cuts, which leaves a network of squares connected by small ligaments. Our combined analytical, experimental and numerical results…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-06 Ahmad Rafsanjani , Katia Bertoldi

Non-Euclidean surfaces are ubiquitous in numerous engineering fields, such as automotive, aerospace, and biomedical engineering domains. Morphing origami has numerous potential engineering applications, including soft robots, mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-13 Zihe Liang , Sibo Chai , Qinyun Ding , Kai Xiao , Ke Liu , Jiayao Ma , Jaehyung Ju