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We study matter-wave bright solitons in spin-orbit (SO) coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with attractive interatomic interactions. We use a multiscale expansion method to identify solution families for chemical potentials in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-09 V. Achilleos , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. E. Pelinovsky

The three-dimensional study of the ring vortex solitons is conducted for both attractive and repulsive BECs subject to harmonic potential confinement. A family of stationary ring vortex solitons, which is defined by the radial excitation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-06 Li Ji , Deng-Shan Wang , Zhi-Yong Wu , Yan-Mei Yu , Wu-Ming Liu

The existence and dynamics of solitons in quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and attractive two-body interactions are described for two coupled atomic pseudo-spin components with slowly and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-29 Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Marijana Brtka , Arnaldo Gammal , Lauro Tomio

We demonstrate spontaneous generation of spatially-periodic supersolid-like super-lattice and stripe solitons in Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupled spin-1 and spin-2 quasi-two-dimensional nonmagnetic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-04 Pardeep Kaur , Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

Recent theoretical and experimental research has explored magnetic solitons in binary Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Here we demonstrate that such solitons are part of an SO(3) soliton family when embedded within a full three-component…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-13 Xiao Chai , Di Lao , Kazuya Fujimoto , Chandra Raman

We numerically investigate a particular type of spin solitons inside a trapped atomic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with ferromagnetic interactions. Within the mean field theory approximation, our study of the solitonic dynamics…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Wenxian Zhang , Ö. E. Müstecaplıoğlu , L. You

We introduce a two-component system which models a pseudospinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), with a microwave field coupling its two components. The feedback of BEC of the field (the local-field effect) is taken into account by dint of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-05-22 Zhihuan Luo , Weiwen Luo , Wei Pang , Zhijie Mai , Yongyao Li , Boris A. Malomed

Vector solitons are a type of solitary, or non-spreading wavepacket occurring in a nonlinear medium comprised of multiple components. As such, a variety of synthetic systems can be constructed to explore their properties, from nonlinear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-22 Xiao Chai , Di Lao , Kazuya Fujimoto , Ryusuke Hamazaki , Masahito Ueda , Chandra Raman

The surface of a topological insulator hosts Dirac electronic states with the spin-momentum locking, which constrains spin orientation perpendicular to electron momentum. As a result, collective plasma excitations in the interacting Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Mehdi Kargarian

Harmonic maps that minimise the Dirichlet energy in their homotopy classes are known as lumps. Lump solutions on real projective space are explicitly given by rational maps subject to a certain symmetry requirement. This has consequences…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Steffen Krusch , Abera A. Muhamed

We report on the existence and stability of freely moving solitons in a spatially inhomogeneous Bose- Einstein condensate with helicoidal spin-orbit (SO) coupling. In spite of the periodically varying parameters, the system allows for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-09-22 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop

Account of an intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in the valence bands of common semiconductors yields the scalar spin-orbit-rotation term in the effective-mass Hamiltonian of the conduction-band electron. This result is obtained within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri A. Serebrennikov

We theoretically explore atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subject to position-dependent spin-orbit coupling (SOC). This SOC can be produced by cyclically laser coupling four internal atomic ground (or metastable) states in an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-06 S. -W. Su , S. -C. Gou , I. -K. Liu , I. B. Spielman , L. Santos , A. Acus , A. Mekys , J. Ruseckas , G. Juzeliūnas

We consider an attractive quasi-one dimensional spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (SOC BEC) confined in a periodic potential produced by the combination of linear and nonlinear optical lattices, and study the effects of squeezing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-09 Golam Ali Sekh , Benoy Talukdar

We address evolution of a spinor polariton condensate in radially periodic potentials. Such potentials allow for the observation of novel nonlinear excitations and support a variety of dynamically stable soliton states never demonstrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Dmitry V. Skryabin , Ivan A. Shelykh

We consider a two-dimensional (2D) model of a rotating attractive Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), trapped in an external potential. First, an harmonic potential with the critical strength is considered, which generates quasi-solitons at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hidetsgu Sakaguchi , Boris Malomed

There is growing interest to investigate states of matter with topological order, which support excitations in the form of anyons, and which underly topological quantum computing. Examples of such systems include lattice spin models in two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Micheli , G. K. Brennen , P. Zoller

We show that band topology can dramatically change the photophysics of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors. For systems in which states near the band extrema are of multiple orbitals character and the spinors describing the orbital…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Ting Cao , Meng Wu , Steven G. Louie

We report analytical solutions for diverse multi-pole (MP) soliton and breather states in spatially inhomogeneous binary Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with the helicoidally shaped spin-orbit coupling (SOC), including MP stripe solitons…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-02 Cui-Cui Ding , Qin Zhou , B. A. Malomed

We model the nonlinear behaviour of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with repulsive spin-independent interactions and either ferromagnetic or anti-ferromagnetic (polar) spin-dependent interactions, loaded into a one-dimensional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Beata J. Dabrowska-Wuester , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar
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