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This thesis introduces PEMS2, an improvement to PEMS (Parallel External Memory System). PEMS executes Bulk-Synchronous Parallel (BSP) algorithms in an External Memory (EM) context, enabling computation with very large data sets which exceed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-01-20 David E. Robillard

In order to accurately identify the performance status of mobile devices and finely adjust the user experience, a real-time performance perception evaluation method based on TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Zhe Wang , Zhen Wang , Jianwen Wu , Wangzhong Xiao , Yidong Chen , Zihua Feng , Dian Yang , Hongchen Liu , Bo Liang , Jiaojiao Fu

To directly simulate rare events using atomistic molecular dynamics is a significant challenge in computational biophysics. Well-established enhanced-sampling techniques do exist to obtain the thermodynamic functions for such systems. But…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-21 Dhiman Ray , Ioan Andricioaei

Noise is a major concern for Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations. We propose a new theoretical and algorithmic framework to evaluate and reduce the noise level for PIC simulations based on the Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) theory, which…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Wentao Wu , Hong Qin

Selecting appropriate values for the configurable parameters of Database Management Systems (DBMS) to improve performance is a significant challenge. Recent machine learning (ML)-based tuning systems have shown strong potential, but their…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Yibo Wang , Jiale Lao , Chen Zhang , Cehua Yang , Jianguo Wang , Mingjie Tang

Accelerating Machine Learning (ML) workloads requires efficient methods due to their large optimization space. Autotuning has emerged as an effective approach for systematically evaluating variations of implementations. Traditionally,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Rebecca Pelke , Nils Bosbach , Lennart M. Reimann , Rainer Leupers

Dataset contamination, where evaluation datasets overlap with pre-training corpora, inflates performance metrics and undermines the reliability of model evaluations. Measuring dataset contamination thus becomes essential to ensure that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Hyeong Kyu Choi , Maxim Khanov , Hongxin Wei , Yixuan Li

As particle accelerator control systems evolve in complexity and scale, the need for responsive, scalable, and cost-effective computational infrastructure becomes increasingly critical. Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) offers an alternative to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 A. Jaikar , J. Diamond , A. Tiradani , B. Harrison

Clustering is a separation of data into groups of similar objects. Every group called cluster consists of objects that are similar to one another and dissimilar to objects of other groups. In this paper, the K-Means algorithm is implemented…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-04-03 P. Ashok , G. M Kadhar Nawaz , E. Elayaraja , V. Vadivel

Digital twins have shown a great potential in supporting the development of wireless networks. They are virtual representations of 5G/6G systems enabling the design of machine learning and optimization-based techniques. Field data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Dun Yuan , Yujin Nam , Amal Feriani , Abhisek Konar , Di Wu , Seowoo Jang , Xue Liu , Greg Dudek

The software package ESPEI has been developed for efficient evaluation of thermodynamic model parameters within the CALPHAD method. ESPEI uses a linear fitting strategy to parameterize Gibbs energy functions of single phases based on their…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-30 Brandon Bocklund , Richard Otis , Aleksei Egorov , Abdulmonem Obaied , Irina Roslyakova , Zi-Kui Liu

Quality-of-Service prediction of web service is an integral part of services computing due to its diverse applications in the various facets of a service life cycle, such as service composition, service selection, service recommendation.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Soumi Chattopadhyay , Chandranath Adak , Ranjana Roy Chowdhury

Quantum-mechanical (QM) simulations, thanks to their predictive power, can provide significant insights into the nature and dynamics of defects such as vacancies, dislocations and grain boundaries. These considerations are essential in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-17 Bartosz Barzdajn , Alexander M Garrett , Thomas M Whiting , Christopher P Race

Software Process Improvement (SPI) encompasses the analysis and modification of the processes within software development, aimed at improving key areas that contribute to the organizations' goals. The task of evaluating whether the selected…

Data representation in quantum state space offers an alternative function space for machine learning tasks. However, benchmarking these algorithms at a practical scale has been limited by ineffective simulation methods. We develop a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Mekena Metcalf , Pablo Andrés-Martínez , Nathan Fitzpatrick

Modeling complex phenomena typically involves the use of both discrete and continuous variables. Such a setting applies across a wide range of problems, from identifying trends in time-series data to performing effective compositional scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Tuan Anh Le , Katherine M. Collins , Luke Hewitt , Kevin Ellis , N. Siddharth , Samuel J. Gershman , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

The K-Means clustering using LLoyd's algorithm is an iterative approach to partition the given dataset into K different clusters. The algorithm assigns each point to the cluster based on the following objective function \[\ \min…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Ashish Srivastava , Mohammed Nawfal

One of the hardest challenges of the current Big Data landscape is the lack of ability to process huge volumes of information in an acceptable time. The goal of this work, is to ascertain if it is useful to use typical Big Data tools to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Adrian Bazaga , Michal Pitonak

Finely tuning MPI applications and understanding the influence of keyparameters (number of processes, granularity, collective operationalgorithms, virtual topology, and process placement) is critical toobtain good performance on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Tom Cornebize , Arnaud Legrand

Large-scale distributed computing infrastructures such as the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) require comprehensive simulation tools for evaluating performance, testing new algorithms, and optimizing resource allocation strategies.…

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