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The authors study a generalized notion of null geodesic defined by the Legendrian dynamics of a regular conical subbundle of the tangent bundle on a manifold. A natural extension of the Weyl tensor is shown to exist, and to depend only on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-30 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

The Horndeski Lagrangian brings together all possible interactions between gravity and a scalar field that yield second-order field equations in four-dimensional spacetime. As originally proposed, it only addresses phenomenology without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-18 José Barrientos , Fabrizio Cordonier-Tello , Fernando Izaurieta , Perla Medina , Daniela Narbona , Eduardo Rodríguez , Omar Valdivia

Null shells are a useful geometric construction to study the propagation of infinitesimally thin concentrations of massless particles or impulsive waves. In this paper, we determine and study the necessary and sufficient conditions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 M. Manzano , M. Mars

The so-called "pinched disk" model of the Mandelbrot set is due to A.~Douady, J.~H.~Hubbard and W.~P.~Thurston. It can be described in the language of geodesic laminations. The combinatorial model is the quotient space of the unit disk…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

Recently ({\em Class. Quant. Grav.} {\bf 20} 625-664) the concept of {\em causal mapping} between spacetimes --essentially equivalent in this context to the {\em chronological map} one in abstract chronological spaces--, and the related…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Alfonso García-Parrado , Miguel Sánchez

The causal set action of dimension $d$ is investigated for causal sets that are Poisson sprinklings into submanifolds of $d$-dimensional Minkowski space. Evidence, both analytic and numerical, is provided for the conjecture that the mean of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Fay Dowker , Roger Liu , Daniel Lloyd-Jones

We formulate the generalization of the Legendrian Low conjecture of Natario and Tod (proved by Nemirovski and myself before) to the case of causally simple spacetimes. We prove a weakened version of the corresponding statement. In all known…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Vladimir Chernov

This paper studies the geodesics connecting two time-like separated boundary points in asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. We find that in spherically symmetry Schwarzschild AdS black hole, smooth space-like geodesics can connect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Jia-Hao He , Run-Qiu Yang

Quantum-mechanical observables for spatial and spacetime localization are considered from a lattice-theoretic perspective. It is shown that when replacing the lattice of all complex orthogonal projections underlying the Born rule by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Gandalf Lechner , Ivan Romualdo de Oliveira

This paper, based on the interdisciplinary frontiers of quantum electrodynamics, causal set theory, and the AdS/CFT holographic duality, integrates Keppler's zero point field resonance theory, the discrete causal structure and horizon…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Li Zhanchun , Zhang Renwu

Some nilpotent Lie groups possess a transformation group analogous to the similarity group acting on the Euclidean space. We call such a pair a nilpotent similarity structure. It is notably the case for all Carnot groups and their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Raphaël Alexandre

We present analytic solutions to a class of cosmological models described by a canonical scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and experiencing self interactions through a hyperbolic potential. Using models and methods inspired by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Itzhak Bars , Shih-Hung Chen , Neil Turok

The Null Surface Formulation of General Relativity is developed for 2+1 dimensional gravity. The geometrical meaning of the metricity condition is analyzed and two approaches to the derivation of the field equations are presented. One…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Diego M. Forni , Mirta Iriondo , Carlos N. Kozameh

We motivate the study of metric spaces with a unique convex geodesic bicombing, which we call CUB spaces. These encompass many classical notions of nonpositive curvature, such as CAT(0) spaces and Busemann-convex spaces. Groups having a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Thomas Haettel

We investigate 3-dimensional globally hyperbolic AdS manifolds containing "particles", i.e., cone singularities of angles less than $2\pi$ along a time-like graph $\Gamma$. To each such space we associate a graph and a finite family of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Thierry Barbot , Francesco Bonsante , Jean-Marc Schlenker

This thesis proposes a framework based on a notion of combinatorial cell complex (cc) whose cells are defined simply as finite sets of vertices. The cells of a cc are subject to four axioms involving a rank function that assigns a rank (or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Maxime Savoy

Geometric approaches to network analysis combine simply defined models with great descriptive power. In this work we provide a method for embedding directed acyclic graphs into Minkowski spacetime using Multidimensional scaling (MDS). First…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-09 James R. Clough , Tim S. Evans

Production of scalar particles by a relativistic, semi-transparent mirror in 1+3D Minkowski spacetime based on the Barton-Calogeracos (BC) action is investigated. The corresponding Bogoliubov coefficients are derived for a mirror with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-20 Kuan-Nan Lin , Chih-En Chou , Pisin Chen

Treating the two-dimensional Minkowski space as a Wick rotated version of the complex plane, we characterize the causal automorphisms in two-dimensional Minkowski space as the M\"{a}rzke-Wheeler maps of a certain class of observers. We also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Juan Manuel Burgos

In the context of higher gauge theory, we construct a flat and fake flat 2-connection, in the configuration space of $n$ particles in the complex plane, categorifying the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov connection. To this end, we define the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Lucio S. Cirio , João Faria Martins
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