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Galactic Internet may already exist, if all stars are exploited as gravitational lenses. In fact, the gravitational lens of the Sun is a well-known astrophysical phenomenon predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity. It implies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-23 Claudio Maccone

Microlensing is the most promising method to study the statistical frequency of extra-solar planets orbiting typical (random) stars in the Milky Way, even those several kiloparsecs from Earth. The lensing zone corresponds to orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Penny D. Sackett

Interferometry is a prime technique for modern precision measurements. Atoms, unlike light, have significant interactions with electric, magnetic, and gravitational fields, making their use in interferometric applications particularly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-12 Maren E. Mossman , Ryan A. Corbin , Michael McNeil Forbes , Peter Engels

Galaxies are arranged in interconnected walls and filaments forming a cosmic web encompassing huge, nearly empty, regions between the structures. Many statistical methods have been proposed in the past in order to describe the galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 J-L. Starck , V. J. Martinez , D. L. Donoho , O. Levi , P. Querre , E. Saar

Recent years have seen increasing efforts to directly measure some aspects of the general relativistic gravitomagnetic interaction in several astronomical scenarios in the solar system. After briefly overviewing the concept of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-04 L. Iorio , H. I. M. Lichtenegger , M. L. Ruggiero , C. Corda

We investigated the underlying architecture of planetary systems by deriving the distribution of planet multiplicity (number of planets) and the distribution of orbital inclinations based on the sample of planet candidates discovered by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot

The nulling interferometers proposed to study planets around other stars are generally well suited for studying small-scale structures surrounding other bright pointlike objects such as the nuclei of active galaxies. Conventional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Mark Voit

Transiting planet discoveries have largely been restricted to the short-period or low-periastron distance regimes due to the bias inherent in the geometric transit probability. Through the refinement of planetary orbital parameters, and…

Exoplanet transmission spectra, which measure the absorption of light passing through a planet's atmosphere during transit, are most often assessed globally, resulting in a single spectrum per planetary atmosphere. However, the inherent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 David Grant , Hannah R. Wakeford

The Photonic Lantern Nuller (PLN) is an instrument concept designed to characterize exoplanets within a single beam-width from its host star. The PLN leverages the spatial symmetry of a mode-selective photonic lantern (MSPL) to create…

At present, 19 double neutron star (DNS) systems are detected by radio timing and 2 merging DNS systems are detected by kilo-hertz gravitational waves. Because of selection effects, none of them has an orbital period $P_b$ in the range of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-10 Xueli Miao , Heng Xu , Lijing Shao , Chang Liu , Bo-Qiang Ma

Expanding on our prior efforts to search for Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) using the linear optical polarimetry of extragalactic objects, we propose a new method that combines linear and circular polarization measurements. While…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-25 Roman Gerasimov , Praneet Bhoj , Fabian Kislat

We present the current status of the I2C stellar intensity interferometer used towards high angular resolution observations of stars in visible wavelengths. In these proceedings, we present recent technical improvements to the instrument,…

Classical Cepheid stars have been considered since more than a century as reliable tools to estimate distances in the universe thanks to their Period-Luminosity (P-L) relationship. Moreover, they are also powerful astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , J. D. Monnier , J. Breitfelder G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren

According to very recent developments of the LARES mission, which would be devoted to the measurement of the general relativistic Lense--Thirring effect in the gravitational field of the Earth with Satellite Laser Ranging, it seems that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio

We numerically investigate the impact on the two-body range by several Newtonian and non-Newtonian dynamical effects for some Earth-planet (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn) pairs in view of the expected cm-level accuracy in some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Lorenzo Iorio

The mass and distance functions of free-floating planets (FFPs) would give major insights into the formation and evolution of planetary systems, including any systematic differences between those in the disk and bulge. We show that the only…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Andrew Gould , Weicheng Zang , Shude Mao , Subo Dong

In this paper, we use the metric coefficients and the equation of motion in the 2nd post-Newtonian approximation in scalar-tensor theory including intermediate range gravity to derive the deflection of light and compare it with previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peng Dong , Wei-Tou Ni

Most of our knowledge of planets orbiting nearby stars comes from Doppler surveys. For spaced-based, high-contrast imaging missions, nearby stars with Doppler-discovered planets are attractive targets. The known orbits tell imaging missions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Andrew W. Howard , Benjamin J. Fulton

We present a vector formulation of an interferometric observation of a star, including the effects of the barycentric motion of the observatory, the proper motions of the star, and the reflex motions of the star due to orbiting planets. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-14 Dmitry Savransky , N. Jeremy Kasdin