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While X-ray Spectroscopy, Timing and Imaging have improved verymuch since 1962, when the first astronomical non-solar source was discovered, especially with the launch of Newton/X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission, Rossi/X-ray Timing Explorer and…

High Definition Astrometry (0.1 - 1.0 micro-arcseconds) will open a new window into neighboring planetary systems. For the first time, the realm of temperate terrestrial worlds will be explored. This includes Earth Analogs, thereby allowing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-21 Philip Horzempa

MicroLux is a GPS-based high precision and high speed timing add-on to the Calar Alto Lucky Imaging camera AstraLux. It allows timestamping of individual CCD exposures at frame rates of more than 1 kHz with an accuracy better than one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Felix Hormuth

Ground-based ultra-high contrast imaging, as required for direct imaging of exoplanets and other solar systems, is limited by difficulty of separating the planetary emission from the effects of optical aberrations that are not compensated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Richard A. Frazin

The EXIST active shields, planned for the main detectors of the coded aperture telescope, will have approximately 15 times the area of the BATSE detectors, and they will have a good geometry on the spacecraft for viewing both the leading…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Colleen A. Wilson , G. J. Fishman , J. -S. Hong , J. E. Grindlay , H. Krawczynski

Astrometry - the precise measurement of celestial positions and motions - is entering the micro-arcsecond ($\mu$as) era at multiple wavelengths, enabling new insights on compact objects across all mass scales. Here we review how…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 P. Gandhi

We have designed, constructed, and tested an InGaAs near-infrared camera to explore whether low-cost detectors can make small (<1 m) telescopes capable of precise (<1 mmag) infrared photometry of relatively bright targets. The camera is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Peter W. Sullivan , Bryce Croll , Robert A. Simcoe

Radio wavelength astrometry of stars and other objects has a long and productive history. The use of that technique to determine whether stars have planets around them would cover a nearly unique part of the parameter space for detection of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-22 Bryan J. Butler , Brenda C. Matthews

Pose estimation of an uncooperative space resident object is a key asset towards autonomy in close proximity operations. In this context monocular cameras are a valuable solution because of their low system requirements. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Alessandro Lotti , Dario Modenini , Paolo Tortora , Massimiliano Saponara , Maria A. Perino

The rapid growth of satellite constellations, particularly Starlink, is increasingly affecting ground-based astronomy. In this project, we developed a workflow to detect, identify, and measure the brightness of trails from artificial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Alexandra Serrano Mendoza , Meredith L. Rawls , Andrés Alejandro Plazas Malagón

Star trackers are primarily optical devices that are used to estimate the attitude of a spacecraft by recognising and tracking star patterns. Currently, most star trackers use conventional optical sensors. In this application paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Tat-Jun Chin , Samya Bagchi , Anders Eriksson , Andre van Schaik

We conducted a search for occultations of bright stars by Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) to estimate the density of sub-km KBOs in the sky. We report here the first results of this occultation survey of the outer solar system conducted in June…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-27 Federica B. Bianco , Pavlos Protopapas , Brian A. McLeod , Charles R. Alcock , Matthew J. Holman , Matthew J. Lehner

Fast variability of optical objects is an interesting though poorly explored subject in modern astronomy. Real-time data processing and identification of transient celestial events in the images is very important for such study as it allows…

NELIOTA (NEO Lunar Impacts and Optical TrAnsients) is an ESA-funded lunar monitoring project, which aims to determine the size-frequency distribution of small Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) via detection of impact flashes on the surface of the…

The Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) was successfully launched on 1995 December 30 and has been operational since that time. Its three instruments are probing regions close to compact objects, degenerate dwarfs, neutron stars, stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hale Bradt

A novel method of generating artificial scintillation noise is developed and used to evaluate occultation rates and false positive rates for surveys probing the Kuiper Belt with the method of serendipitous stellar occultations. A thorough…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven Bickerton , Doug Welch , JJ Kavelaars

Recording a stellar occultation is one powerful method that gives direct information about the physical properties of the occulting solar system object. In order to obtain reliable and accurate results, simultaneous observations from…

Stellar occultations provide a powerful tool to explore objects of the outer solar system. The Gaia mission now provides milli-arcsec accuracy on the predictions of these events and makes possible observations that were previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Bruno Sicardy , Felipe Braga-Ribas , Marc W. Buie , José Luis Ortiz , Françoise Roques

Many astronomers have speculated that the solar system contains undiscovered massive planets or a distant stellar companion. The acceleration of the solar system barycenter can constrain the mass and position of the putative companion. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nadia L. Zakamska , Scott Tremaine

The fields of occultation and microlensing are linked historically. Early this century, occultation of the Sun by the Moon allowed the apparent positions of background stars projected near the limb of the Sun to be measured and compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Penny D. Sackett