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The development of high-performance, on-device keyword spotting (KWS) systems for ultra-low-power hardware is critically constrained by the scarcity of specialized, multi-command training datasets. Traditional data collection through human…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Lu Gan , Xi Li

Audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) is a multimodal extension of automatic speech recognition (ASR), using video as a complement to audio. In AVSR, considerable efforts have been directed at datasets for facial features such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Hao Wang , Shuhei Kurita , Shuichiro Shimizu , Daisuke Kawahara

Humans apprehend the world through various sensory modalities, yet language is their predominant communication channel. Machine learning systems need to draw on the same multimodal richness to have informed discourses with humans in natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Min Wang , Ata Mahjoubfar , Anupama Joshi

Audio is essential for multimodal video understanding. On the one hand, video inherently contains audio, which supplies complementary information to vision. Besides, video large language models (Video-LLMs) can encounter many audio-centric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Yuxin Guo , Shuailei Ma , Shijie Ma , Xiaoyi Bao , Chen-Wei Xie , Kecheng Zheng , Tingyu Weng , Siyang Sun , Yun Zheng , Wei Zou

Chatbots are robots that can communicate with humans using text or voice signals. Legal chatbots improve access to justice, since legal representation and legal advice by lawyers come with a high cost that excludes disadvantaged and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Changhoe Hwang , Jee-Sun Nam , Eric Laporte

Multimodal models integrating speech and vision hold significant potential for advancing human-computer interaction, particularly in Speech-Based Visual Question Answering (SBVQA) where spoken questions about images require direct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Bingxin Li

Speech foundation models have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in speech-related tasks. Nevertheless, these models often struggle with non-verbal audio data, such as vocalizations, baby crying, etc., which are critical for various…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Alkis Koudounas , Moreno La Quatra , Marco Sabato Siniscalchi , Elena Baralis

Multimodal/vision language models (VLMs) are increasingly being deployed in healthcare settings worldwide, necessitating robust benchmarks to ensure their safety, efficacy, and fairness. Multiple-choice question and answer (QA) datasets…

Vision Language Action (VLA) models promise an open-vocabulary interface that can translate perceptual ambiguity into semantically grounded driving decisions, yet they still treat language as a static prior fixed at inference time. As a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Ziang Guo , Feng Yang , Xuefeng Zhang , Jiaqi Guo , Kun Zhao , Yixiao Zhou , Peng Lu , Sifa Zheng , Zufeng Zhang

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved significant progress in tasks like visual question answering and document understanding. However, their potential to comprehend embodied environments and navigate within them remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Zhaowei Wang , Hongming Zhang , Tianqing Fang , Ye Tian , Yue Yang , Kaixin Ma , Xiaoman Pan , Yangqiu Song , Dong Yu

In this paper, we introduce a novel Face-to-Face spoken dialogue model. It processes audio-visual speech from user input and generates audio-visual speech as the response, marking the initial step towards creating an avatar chatbot system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Se Jin Park , Chae Won Kim , Hyeongseop Rha , Minsu Kim , Joanna Hong , Jeong Hun Yeo , Yong Man Ro

Large vision and language models show strong performance in tasks like image captioning, visual question answering, and retrieval. However, challenges remain in integrating speech, text, and vision into a unified model, especially for…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Ngoc Dung Huynh , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Imran Razzak , Hakim Hacid , Sunil Aryal

A common problem for automatic speech recognition systems is how to recognize words that they did not see during training. Currently there is no established method of evaluating different techniques for tackling this problem. We propose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Rudolf A. Braun , Srikanth Madikeri , Petr Motlicek

This paper presents Audio-Visual LLM, a Multimodal Large Language Model that takes both visual and auditory inputs for holistic video understanding. A key design is the modality-augmented training, which involves the integration of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Fangxun Shu , Lei Zhang , Hao Jiang , Cihang Xie

Although LLMs have made significant progress in various languages, there are still concerns about their effectiveness with low-resource agglutinative languages compared to languages such as English. In this study, we focused on Korean, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Seunguk Yu , Kyeonghyun Kim , Jungmin Yun , Youngbin Kim

This work presents an extensive and detailed study on Audio-Visual Speech Recognition (AVSR) for five widely spoken languages: Chinese, Spanish, English, Arabic, and French. We have collected large-scale datasets for each language except…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Sanath Narayan , Yasser Abdelaziz Dahou Djilali , Ankit Singh , Eustache Le Bihan , Hakim Hacid

Integrating audio and visual data for training multimodal foundational models remains a challenge. The Audio-Video Vector Alignment (AVVA) framework addresses this by considering AV scene alignment beyond mere temporal synchronization, and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Ali Vosoughi , Dimitra Emmanouilidou , Hannes Gamper

Audio-visual quality assessment (AVQA) research has been stalled by limitations of existing datasets: they are typically small in scale, with insufficient diversity in content and quality, and annotated only with overall scores. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Renyu Yang , Jian Jin , Lili Meng , Meiqin Liu , Yilin Wang , Balu Adsumilli , Weisi Lin

Existing benchmarks for visual document retrieval (VDR) largely overlook non-English languages and the structural complexity of official publications. To address this gap, we introduce SDS KoPub VDR, the first large-scale, public benchmark…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Jaehoon Lee , Sohyun Kim , Wanggeun Park , Geon Lee , Seungkyung Kim , Minyoung Lee

We release the EARS (Expressive Anechoic Recordings of Speech) dataset, a high-quality speech dataset comprising 107 speakers from diverse backgrounds, totaling in 100 hours of clean, anechoic speech data. The dataset covers a large range…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-13 Julius Richter , Yi-Chiao Wu , Steven Krenn , Simon Welker , Bunlong Lay , Shinji Watanabe , Alexander Richard , Timo Gerkmann
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