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In this article, we study model-theoretic properties of algebraic differential equations of order $2$, defined over constant differential fields. In particular, we show that the set of solutions of a general differential equation of order…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Rémi Jaoui

We show that the strongly minimal second Painlev\'e equation (y" = 2y^3+ty+\alpha) is geometrically trivial, that is we show that if y_1,...,y_n are distinct solutions such that y_1,y_1',y_2,y_2',...,y_n,y_n' are algebraically dependent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Joel Nagloo

This paper deals with $n$-dimensional algebras, over any field, which have only trivial derivation (automorphism) and simple algebras. It is shown that the corresponding sets of algebras are not empty and, in algebraically closed field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-12 U. Bekbaev

Let $X$ be a smooth affine algebraic variety over the field of complex numbers which is contractible. Then every algebraic $G$-torsor on $X$ is algebraically trivial if $G$ is a semi-simple algebraic group. We also show that if $X$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 S. Subramanian

The classification of algebraic vector bundles of rank 2 over smooth affine fourfolds is a notoriously difficult problem. Isomorphism classes of such vector bundles are not uniquely determined by their Chern classes, in contrast to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Thomas Brazelton , Morgan Opie , Tariq Syed

Let R be a regular semi-local domain containing a field such that all the residue fields are infinite. Let K be the fraction field of R. Let q be a quadratic space over R on a free rank n R-module P such that the projective quadric q=0 is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Ivan Panin , Konstantin Pimenov

The fundamental theorem of affine geometry is a classical and useful result. For finite-dimensional real vector spaces, the theorem roughly states that a bijective self-mapping which maps lines to lines is affine. In this note we prove…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Boaz A. Slomka

We prove that a generic second order differential equation in the projective plane has no algebraic solutions when the bidegree is big enough. We also proof an analogous result for webs on $\mathbb{P}}^{2}$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Maycol Falla Luza

A linear mapping upon real n-dimensional space, where the dimension n is odd, has a real eigenvalue-eigenvector pair. The corresponding statement for complex vector spaces holds true for any dimension n, but should be easy to demonstrate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Jon A. Sjogren

Given an algebraic differential equation of order greater than one, it is shown that if there is any nontrivial algebraic relation amongst any number of distinct nonalgebraic solutions, along with their derivatives, then there is already…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-23 James Freitag , Rémi Jaoui , Rahim Moosa

We describe smooth rational projective algebraic surfaces over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2 which contain $n \ge \b_2-2$ disjoint smooth rational curves with self-intersection -2, where $\b_2$ is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Dolgachev , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

Let $Y$ be an algebraic manifold of dimension 3 with $H^i(Y, \Omega^j_Y)=0$ for all $j\geq 0$, $i>0$ and $h^0(Y, {\mathcal{O}}_Y) > 1$. Let $X$ be a smooth completion of $Y$ such that the boundary $X-Y$ is the support of an effective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jing Zhang

We present a short proof, relaying on the divergence theorem, verifying that minimal sets in the plane are trivial.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Ido Bright

Second-order superintegrable systems in dimensions two and three are essentially classified. With increasing dimension, however, the non-linear partial differential equations employed in current methods become unmanageable. Here we propose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel , Andreas Vollmer

It is proved that the associative differential graded algebra of (polynomial) polyvector fields on a vector space (may be infinite- dimensional) is quasi-isomorphic to the corresponding cohomological Hochschild complex of (polynomial)…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Shoikhet

In this paper we provide new examples of geometrically trivial strongly minimal differential algebraic varieties living on nonisotrivial curves over differentially closed fields of characteristic zero. These are systems whose solutions only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Taylor Dupuy , James Freitag , Aaron Royer

In this paper we provide new examples of geometrically trivial strongly minimal differential algebraic varieties living on nonisotrivial curves over differentially closed fields of characteristic zero. Our technique involves developing a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Taylor Dupuy , James Freitag

Let $F$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from $2$. We show that the images of multilinear $*$-polynomials on $UT_2$ are homogeneous vector spaces. An analogous result holds for $UT_3$ endowed with non-trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Pedro Fagundes

We use two ingredients to prove the hyperbolicity of generic hypersurfaces of sufficiently high degree and of their complements in the complex projective space. One is the pullbacks of appropriate low pole order meromorphic jet…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Yum-Tong Siu

Let $M$ be smooth $n$-dimensional manifold, fibered over a $k$-dimensional submanifold $B$ as $\pi:M \to B$, and $\vartheta \in \Lambda^k (M)$; one can consider the functional on sections $\phi$ of the bundle $\pi$ defined by $\int_D \phi^*…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gaeta , P. Morando
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