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200 papers

Beam propagation beyond the paraxial approximation is studied in an optically written waveguide structure. The waveguide structure that leads to diffractionless light propagation, is imprinted on a medium consisting of a five-level atomic…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-08 L. Zhang , T. N. Dey , J. Evers

We perform high resolution spectroscopy of $N_2^+$ emission in light filaments using a controlled pump at 795 followed by a second harmonic weak probe. Our result suggests that transient gain is achieved by resonant stimulated Raman…

We measured the chemical composition and the size distribution of aerosols generated by femtosecond-Terawatt laser pulses in the atmosphere using an aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS). We show that nitric acid condenses in the form of ammonium…

A structured-light-based approach for detecting magneto-optical rotation is presented, in which polarization rotation is mapped onto a directly observable spatial degree of freedom. A radially polarized Laguerre-Gaussian beam interacts with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Parkhi Bhardwaj , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

We demonstrate a novel method to determine the longitudinal phase-space distribution of a cryogenic buffer gas beam of barium-fluoride molecules based on a two-step laser excitation scheme. The spatial resolution is achieved by a…

We propose and demonstrate the effectual generation and control of nonparaxial self-accelerating beams by using UV-resin pendant droplets. We show that the geometrical shape of the hanging droplets formed as a result of the interplay…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-24 Qiyue Zhang , Peng Zhang , Huizhong Xu , Weining Man , Zhigang Chen

Transmission of He-Ne (632 nm, 10 mW) Gaussian laser beam through Hexane and Water based magnetic nanofluids containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles show strong non-linear and magneto-optical effects. Application of external magnetic field (up to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-17 Chintamani Pai , H. Muthurajan , Nooris Momin , Radha Srinivasan , R. Nagarajan

We use numerical simulations to demonstrate that a source of bright collimated vortex $\gamma$-ray with large orbital angular momentum can be achieved by irradiating a circularly polarized laser with an intensity about…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Cui-Wen Zhang , Mamat-Ali Bake , Hong Xiao , Hai-Bo Sang , Bai-Song Xie

In this work, we propose a theoretical model for generating microwave beams with non-zero orbital angular momentum utilizing the atomic vapor medium combined with coherent control techniques. Our method involves a difference frequency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-25 Parkhi Bhardwaj , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

A moderately intense $450$ fs laser pulse is used to create rotational wave packets in gas phase $\rm{I_2}$ molecules. The ensuing time-dependent alignment, measured by Coulomb explosion imaging with a delayed probe pulse, exhibits the…

Classical structured light with controlled polarization and orbital angular momentum (OAM) of electromagnetic waves has varied applications in optical trapping, bio-sensing, optical communications and quantum simulations. The classical…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-05 Li-Ping Yang , Zubin Jacob

The use of nanophotonics for optical manipulation has continuously attracted interest in both fundamental research and practical applications, due to its significantly enhanced capabilities at the nanoscale. In this work, we showed that…

The recent experimental data of anomalous magnetic moments strongly indicate the existence of new physics beyond the standard model. An energetic $\mu^+$ beam is a potential option to the expected neutrino factories, the future muon…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-06 Xiao-Nan Wang , Xiao-Fei Lan , Yong-Sheng Huang , You-Ge Jiang , Hao Zhang

We propose to amplify and compress an ultrashort Light Spring laser seed with a long Gaussian-shaped laser pump through Raman amplification. This Light Spring, which has a helical spatio-temporal intensity profile, can be built on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 J. A. Arteaga , A. Serbeto , K. H. Tsui , J. T. Mendonça

An isolated attosecond vortex $\gamma$-ray pulse is generated by using a relativistic spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) laser in particle-in-cell simulations. A $\sim$ 300-attosecond electron slice with transverse orbital angular…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Fengyu Sun , Xinyu Xie , Wenpeng Wang , Stefan Weber , Xin Zhang , Yuxin Leng , Ruxin Li , Zhizhan Xu

Structured light beams with space-variant polarization can be efficiently generated using voltage-tunable nematic liquid-crystal (Q-plate). By appropriately selecting the input state and the retardation of the Q-plate, an optical field…

Scattering by atmospheric turbulence is one of the main challenges in creating long free-space optical links, and specifically links of entangled photons. Classical compensation methods are hard to apply to entangled photons, due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Ronen Shekel , Ohad Lib , Yaron Bromberg , Alon Sardas

Nonlinear optical processes of spatially structured light, including optical vortex and vector optical fields, have stimulated a lot of interesting physical effects and found a variety of important applications ranging from optical imaging…

Manipulating and controlling the optical energy flow inside random media is a research frontier of photonics and the basis of novel laser designs. In particular, light amplification in randomly dispersed active inclusions under external…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-15 Andrea Marini , F. Javier García de Abajo

We present an experimental method for the generation of amplitude squeezed high-order vector beams. The light is modified twice by a spatial light modulator such that the vector beam is created by means of a collinear interferometric…