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Related papers: Introducing the Condor Array Telescope. 1. Motivat…

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The Astro2020 decadal survey recommended an infrared, optical, ultra-violet (IR/O/UV) telescope with a $\sim$6~m inscribed diameter and equipped with a coronagraph instrument to directly image exoEarths in the habitable zone of their host…

A major science goal of future, large-aperture, optical space telescopes is to directly image and spectroscopically analyze reflected light from potentially habitable exoplanets. To accomplish this, the optical system must suppress…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 Manxuan Zhang , Garreth Ruane , Jacques-Robert Delorme , Dimitri Mawet , Nemanja Jovanavic , Jeffrey Jewell , Stuart Shaklan , J. Kent Wallace

The low-frequency sky below $\sim$15 MHz (20 m) is obscured by the Earth's ionosphere, the layer of charged particles above the neutral atmosphere. Single spacecraft have made measurements in this band, but cannot achieve high or even…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-15 Mary Knapp , Lenny Paritsky , Ekaterina Kononov , Melodie M. Kao

Recent advancements in low-cost astronomical equipment, including high-quality medium-aperture telescopes and low-noise CMOS detectors, have made the deployment of large optical telescope arrays both financially feasible and scientifically…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-19 Nathan W. Galliher , Nicholas M. Law , Hank Corbett , Ramses Gonzalez , Lawrence Machia , Alan Vasquez Soto

The Dark Energy Camera is a new imager with a 2.2-degree diameter field of view mounted at the prime focus of the Victor M. Blanco 4-meter telescope on Cerro Tololo near La Serena, Chile. The camera was designed and constructed by the Dark…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 B. Flaugher , H. T. Diehl , K. Honscheid , T. M. C. Abbott , O. Alvarez , R. Angstadt , J. T. Annis , M. Antonik , O. Ballester , L. Beaufore , G. M. Bernstein , R. A. Bernstein , B. Bigelow , M. Bonati , D. Boprie , D. Brooks , E. J. Buckley-Geer , J. Campa , L. Cardiel-Sas , F. J. Castander , J. Castilla , H. Cease , J. M. Cela-Ruiz , S. Chappa , E. Chi , C. Cooper , L. N. da Costa , E. Dede , G. Derylo , D. L. DePoy , J. de Vicente , P. Doel , A. Drlica-Wagner , J. Eiting , A. E. Elliott , J. Emes , J. Estrada , A. Fausti Neto , D. A. Finley , R. Flores , J. Frieman , D. Gerdes , M. D. Gladders , B. Gregory , G. R. Gutierrez , J. Hao , S. E. Holland , S. Holm , D. Huffman , C. Jackson , D. J. James , M. Jonas , A. Karcher , I. Karliner , S. Kent , R. Kessler , M. Kozlovsky , R. G. Kron , D. Kubik , K. Kuehn , S. Kuhlmann , K. Kuk , O. Lahav , A. Lathrop , J. Lee , M. E. Levi , P. Lewis , T. S. Li , I. Mandrichenko , J. L. Marshall , G. Martinez , K. W. Merritt , R. Miquel , F. Munoz , E. H. Neilsen , R. C. Nichol , B. Nord , R. Ogando , J. Olsen , N. Palio , K. Patton , J. Peoples , A. A. Plazas , J. Rauch , K. Reil , J. -P. Rheault , N. A. Roe , H. Rogers , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. H. Schindler , R. Schmidt , R. Schmitt , M. Schubnell , K. Schultz , P. Schurter , L. Scott , S. Serrano , T. M. Shaw , R. C. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , A. Stefanik , W. Stuermer , E. Suchyta , A. Sypniewski , G. Tarle , J. Thaler , R. Tighe , C. Tran , D. Tucker , A. R. Walker , G. Wang , M. Watson , C. Weaverdyck , W. Wester , R. Woods , B. Yanny

The Cherenkov Telescope Array is an observatory dedicated to very high energy gamma rays with unprecedented sensitivity between 20 GeV and 300 TeV to be installed on two sites: Canary Island La Palma and Paranal Chile. Three telescope sizes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-22 J-F. Glicenstein

High resolution (~1 arcminute) astronomical imaging at low frequency (below 150 MHz) has only recently become practical with the development of new calibration algorithms for removing ionospheric distortions. In addition to opening a new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. S. Cohen , H. J. A. Röttgering

The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) telescope array surveys 75% of the sky from the Atacama desert in Chile at frequency bands centered near 40, 90, 150, and 220 GHz. CLASS measures the largest-angular-scale CMB polarization…

We present a concept of the X-ray imaging system with high angular-resolution and moderate sensitivity. In this concept, a two-dimensional detector, i.e., imager, is put at a slightly out-of-focused position of the focusing mirror, rather…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Yoshitomo Maeda , Ryo Iizuka , Takayuki Hayashi , Toshiki Sato , Nozomi Nakaniwa , Mai Takeo , Hitomi Suzuki , Manabu Ishida , Shiro Ikeda , Mikio Morii

Infrared avalanche photodiode arrays represent a panacea for many branches of astronomy by enabling extremely low-noise, high-speed and even photon-counting measurements at near-infrared wavelengths. We recently demonstrated the use of an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Christoph Baranec , Dani Atkinson , Reed Riddle , Donald Hall , Shane Jacobson , Nicholas M. Law , Mark Chun

The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) is a polarization-sensitive telescope array located at an altitude of 5,200 m in the Chilean Atacama Desert. CLASS is designed to measure "E-mode" (even parity) and "B-mode" (odd parity)…

Current large-aperture cosmic microwave background (CMB) telescopes have nearly maximized the number of detectors that can be illuminated while maintaining diffraction-limited image quality. The polarization-sensitive detector arrays being…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Michael D. Niemack

We report on the development of ARCONS, the ARray Camera for Optical to Near-IR Spectrophotometry. This photon counting integral field unit (IFU), being built at UCSB and Caltech with detectors fabricated at JPL, will use a unique, highly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Benjamin A. Mazin , Kieran O'Brien , Sean McHugh , Bruce Bumble , David Moore , Sunil Golwala , Jonas Zmuidzinas

Precise cosmological measurements are essential for understanding the evolution of the universe and the nature of dark energy. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), the most sensitive single-dish radio telescope, has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-23 Jun-Da Pan , Peng-Ju Wu , Guo-Hong Du , Yichao Li , Xin Zhang

Observations of the Sun at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths offer a unique probe into the structure, dynamics, and heating of the chromosphere; the structure of sunspots; the formation and eruption of prominences and filaments; and…

Aims. We describe a pilot study to explore a new generation of fast and low noise CMOS image sensors for time domain astronomy, using two remote telescopes with a baseline of 1800 km. Methods. Direct imaging with novel qCMOS image sensor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Martin M. Roth , Paško Roje , Stella Vješnica , Stefan Cikota , Alex J. Brown , Mike Kretlow , Marco Azzaro , Santiago Reinhart , Jesús Aceituno , Thomas Kupfer

The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) is a NASA Small Explorer mission that will carry the first focusing hard X-ray (5 -- 80 keV) telescope to orbit. NuSTAR will offer a factor 50 -- 100 sensitivity improvement compared to…

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) offers new diagnostic capabilities for studying the Sun, providing complementary insights through high spatial and temporal resolution at millimeter wavelengths. ALMA acts as a linear…

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