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Beyond conveying semantic information, images also possess cognitive properties that elicit specific psychological responses from viewers, such as memory encoding or emotional reactions. Although modern text-to-image (T2I) models generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Shengqi Dang , Yi He , Jiaying Lei , Ziqing Qian , Nan Cao

Deep reinforcement learning has proven to be a great success in allowing agents to learn complex tasks. However, its application to actual robots can be prohibitively expensive. Furthermore, the unpredictability of human behavior in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-16 Mohammad Thabet , Massimiliano Patacchiola , Angelo Cangelosi

Crossmodal conflict resolution is crucial for robot sensorimotor coupling through the interaction with the environment, yielding swift and robust behaviour also in noisy conditions. In this paper, we propose a neurorobotic experiment in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-26 German I. Parisi , Pablo Barros , Di Fu , Sven Magg , Haiyan Wu , Xun Liu , Stefan Wermter

Traditional neural network training typically follows fixed, predefined optimization recipes, lacking the flexibility to dynamically respond to instabilities or emerging training issues. In this paper, we introduce Interactive Training, an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Wentao Zhang , Yang Young Lu , Yuntian Deng

The focus of the efforts for defining and modelling emotion is broadly shifting from classical definite marker theory to statistically context situated conceptual theory. However, the role of context processing and its interaction with the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-05 Sudhakar Mishra , U. S. Tiwary

Hybrid modeling combining data-driven techniques and numerical methods is an emerging and promising research direction for efficient climate simulation. However, previous works lack practical platforms, making developing hybrid modeling a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Xin Wang , Wei Xue , Yilun Han , Guangwen Yang

Games with environmental feedback have become a crucial area of study across various scientific domains, modelling the dynamic interplay between human decisions and environmental changes, and highlighting the consequences of our choices on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-19 Meghdad Saeedian , Chengyi Tu , Fabio Menegazzo , Paolo D'Odorico , Sandro Azaele , Samir Suweis

We consider a sequential decision making problem where the agent faces the environment characterized by the stochastic discrete events and seeks an optimal intervention policy such that its long-term reward is maximized. This problem exists…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Chao Qu , Xiaoyu Tan , Siqiao Xue , Xiaoming Shi , James Zhang , Hongyuan Mei

Human-centered AI considers human experiences with AI performance. While abundant research has been helping AI achieve superhuman performance either by fully automatic or weak supervision learning, fewer endeavors are experimenting with how…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Yilei Zeng , Jiali Duan , Yang Li , Emilio Ferrara , Lerrel Pinto , C. -C. Jay Kuo , Stefanos Nikolaidis

Deep learning has enabled traditional reinforcement learning methods to deal with high-dimensional problems. However, one of the disadvantages of deep reinforcement learning methods is the limited exploration capacity of learning agents. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Thanh Nguyen , Ngoc Duy Nguyen , Saeid Nahavandi

Human groups of all sizes and kinds engage in deliberation, problem solving, strategizing, decision making, and more generally, cognition. Some groups are large, and that setting presents unique challenges. The small-group setting often…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-02 John C. Boik

In recent years, Deep Learning has been successfully applied to multimodal learning problems, with the aim of learning useful joint representations in data fusion applications. When the available modalities consist of time series data such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Xitong Yang , Palghat Ramesh , Radha Chitta , Sriganesh Madhvanath , Edgar A. Bernal , Jiebo Luo

As AI becomes more prevalent throughout society, effective methods of integrating humans and AI systems that leverage their respective strengths and mitigate risk have become an important priority. In this paper, we introduce the paradigm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Jiayi Wang , Zhengling Qi , Chengchun Shi

Human behavior refers to the way humans act and interact. Understanding human behavior is a cornerstone of observational practice, especially in psychotherapy. An important cue of behavior analysis is the dynamical changes of emotions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Haoqi Li , Brian Baucom , Panayiotis Georgiou

We developed a simulated environment to train deep reinforcement learning agents on a shortcut usage navigation task, motivated by the Dual Solutions Paradigm test used for human navigators. We manipulated the frequency with which agents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Andrew Liu , Alla Borisyuk

Human cognition is profoundly shaped by the environments in which it unfolds. Yet, it remains an open question whether learning and decision making can be explained as a principled adaptation to the statistical structure of real-world…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-04 Akshay K. Jagadish , Mirko Thalmann , Julian Coda-Forno , Marcel Binz , Eric Schulz

Deep reinforcement learning has proven remarkably useful in training agents from unstructured data. However, the opacity of the produced agents makes it difficult to ensure that they adhere to various requirements posed by human engineers.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Raz Yerushalmi , Guy Amir , Achiya Elyasaf , David Harel , Guy Katz , Assaf Marron

Building machines capable of efficiently collaborating with humans has been a longstanding goal in artificial intelligence. Especially in the presence of uncertainties, optimal cooperation often requires that humans and artificial agents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Oskar Keurulainen , Gokhan Alcan , Ville Kyrki

Uncovering the fundamental neural correlates of biological intelligence, developing mathematical models, and conducting computational simulations are critical for advancing new paradigms in artificial intelligence (AI). In this study, we…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Jie Su , Fang Cai , Shu-Kuo Zhao , Xin-Yi Wang , Tian-Yi Qian , Da-Hui Wang , Bo Hong

A central question for cognitive science is to understand how humans process visual objects, i.e, to uncover human low-dimensional concept representation space from high-dimensional visual stimuli. Generating visual stimuli with controlling…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-15 Chen Wei , Jiachen Zou , Dietmar Heinke , Quanying Liu
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