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Based on large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, we propose a new charging method that should be capable of charging a Lithium-ion battery in a fraction of the time needed when using traditional methods. This charging method uses an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-03-11 Ibrahim Abou Hamad , M. A. Novotny , D. Wipf , P. A. Rikvold

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries offer substantial theoretical energy density gains over Li-ion bat-teries, a crucial factor for transportation electrification. In addition, sulfur is an earth-abundant, inexpensive material obtainable from…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Praveen Balaji T , Soumyadip Choudhury , Ernesto E. Marinero

Here we report fabrication of flexible and stretchable battery composed of strain free LiFePO4 cathode, Li4Ti5O10 anode and a solid poly ethylene oxide (PEO) electrolyte as a separator layer. The battery is developed in a view of smart…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Yang Liu , Maksim Skorobogatiy

Solar energy is clean and renewable but has a low flux density. The lack of a continuous and reliable power supply reduces their average daily output. Since the infrared part is not utilized to produce electricity, conventional photovoltaic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-01 M. M. Nishchenko , M A Shevchenko , E A Tsapko , A A Frolov , G A Frolov , L. L. Sartinska , A. I. Blanovsky

The electronic structure of LiNiO$_2$, a promising Li-ion battery cathode material, has remained a challenge to understand due to its highly covalent yet correlated nature. Here we elucidate the electronic structure in LiNiO$_2$ and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-13 R. J. Green , H. Wadati , T. Z. Regier , A. J. Achkar , C. McMahon , J. P. Clancy , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin , G. A. Sawatzky , D. G. Hawthorn

High-performance anodes for rechargeable Li-ion battery are produced by nanostructuring of the transition metal oxides on a conductive support. Here, we demonstrate a hybrid material of MnO2 directly grown onto fabrics of carbon nanotube…

Rechargeable lithium, sodium, and aluminum metal-based batteries are among the most versatile platform for high-energy, cost effective electrochemical energy storage. Non-uniform metal deposition and dendrite formation on the negative…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-27 Yingying Lu , Zhengyuan Tu , Lynden Archer

Thin film solid state lithium-based batteries (TSSBs) are increasingly attractive for their intrinsic safety due to the use of a nonflammable solid electrolyte, cycling stability, and ability to be easily patterned in small form factors.…

Charge transfer in type-II heterostructures plays important roles in determining device performance for photovoltaic and photocatalytic applications. However, current theoretical studies of charge transfer process don't consider the effects…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-09 Zhi-Guo Tao , Guo-Jun Zhu , Weibin Chu , Xin-Gao Gong , Ji-Hui Yang

The Li2SiO3 compound, a ternary electrolyte compound of Lithium-ion based batteries, exhibits unique geometric and band structures, an atom-dominated energy spectrum, charge densities distributions, atom and orbital-projected density of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-23 Nguyen Thi Han , Vo Khuong Dien , Ming-Fa Lin

This paper presents the current state of mathematical modelling of the electrochemical behaviour of lithium-ion batteries as they are charged and discharged. It reviews the models developed by Newman and co-workers, both in the cases of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Giles W Richardson , Jamie M Foster , Rahifa Ranom , Colin P Please , Angel M Ramos

Strong light absorption, coupled with moderate carrier transport properties, makes two-dimensional (2-D) layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors promising candidates for low intensity photodetection applications.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Sangeeth Kallatt , Smitha Nair , Kausik Majumdar

The conversion of heat into current can be obtained by a process with two stages. In the first one, the heat is used for distilling a solution and obtaining two flows with different concentrations. In the second stage, the two flows are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 M. Marino , L. Misuri , A. Carati , D. Brogioli

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) offer a promising route to safer batteries with superior energy density compared to conventional Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the design of the composite cathode and optimization of the underlying…

Sc is the lightest transition metal that could help to achieve the goal of high theoretical capacity. Hence, we here explored the performance of ScS_{2} monolayer as a cathode material for alkali-ion batteries (Li, Na, K) and other…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-10 Dwaipayan Chakraborty , Madhu Pandey , Priya Johari

We analyze, with Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, the adsorption energies of Li$_2$O$_2$, Na$_2$O$_2$ and NaO$_2$ on clean and oxygen passivated TiC (111) surfaces. We show, that after deposition of two molecular layers of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 Keren Raz , Polina Tereshchuk , Diana Golodnitsky , Amir Natan

The properties of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are determined by the electrochemical and kinetic properties of their constituent materials as well as by their underlying microstructure. Microstructural design can be leveraged to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-11 Giovanna Bucci , Tushar Swamy , W. Craig Carter , Morad Behandish

The photovoltaic effect in the BiFeO3/TiO2 heterostructures can be tuned by epitaxial strain and an electric field in the visible-light region which is manifested by the enhancement of absorption activity in the heterojunction under tensile…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-24 Hong-Jian Feng , Artem R. Oganov

Two efficient and isotope-selective resonant two-photon ionization techniques for loading barium ions into radio-frequency (RF)-traps are demonstrated. The scheme of using a strong dipole-allowed transition at \lambda=553 nm as a first step…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Leschhorn , T. Hasegawa , T. Schaetz

An interesting interplay between two different modifiers and the surface of titanium dioxide leads to a significant change in photoelectrochemical properties of the designed hybrid materials. The semiconductor is photosensitized by one of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-25 K. Pilarczyk , K. Lewandowska , K. Mech , M. Kawa , M. Gajewska , B. Barszcz , A. Bogucki , A. Podborska , K. Szaciłowski