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We present sensitive, large-scale maps of the CO J=1-0 emission of the L1448 dark cloud. These maps were acquired using the On-The-Fly capability of the NRAO 12-meter telescope. CO outflow activity is seen in L1448 on parsec-scales for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. A. Wolf-Chase , M. Barsony , J. O'Linger

Cepheus E is the site of an exceptional example of a protostellar outflow with a very young dynamical age and extremely high near infrared luminosity. We combine molecular spectroscopic data from the submillimeter to the near infrared in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. D. Smith , D. Froebrich , J. Eislöffel

The origin and impact of outflows on proto-planetary disks and planet formation are key open questions. DG Tau B, a Class I protostar with a structured disk and a striking rotating conical CO outflow, recently identified with ALMA as one of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Valentin Delabrosse , Catherine Dougados , Sylvie Cabrit , Benoit Tabone , Lukasz Tychoniec , Tom Ray , Linda Podio , Melissa McClure

We present the outflows detected in HOPS 373SW, a protostar undergoing a modest $30\%$ brightness increase at 850 $\mu$m. Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of shock tracers, including SiO 8--7, CH$_3$OH…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-01 Seokho Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Doug Johnstone , Gregory J. Herczeg , Yuri Aikawa

We review some aspects of the bipolar molecular outflow phenomenon. In particular, we compare the morphological properties, energetics and velocity structures of outflows from high and low-mass protostars and investigate to what extent a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Richer , Debra Shepherd , Sylvie Cabrit , Rafael Bachiller , Ed Churchwell

The evolution of protostellar outflow is investigated with resistive magneto-hydrodynamic nested-grid simulations that cover a wide range of spatial scales (\sim 1AU - 1pc). We follow cloud evolution from the pre-stellar core stage until…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Masahiro N. Machida , Takashi Hosokawa

Context: Outflows are an important part of the star formation process as both the result of ongoing active accretion and one of the main sources of mechanical feedback on small scales. Water is the ideal tracer of these effects because it…

We present a new method to extract the three-dimensional electron density profile and density compression ratio of shock fronts associated with Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) observed in white light coronagraph images. We demonstrate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-16 Ryun-Young Kwon , Angelos Vourlidas

Context: High-resolution studies of class 0 protostars represent the key to constraining protostar formation models. VLA16234-2417 represents the prototype of class 0 protostars, and it has been recently identified as a triple non-coeval…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 G. Santangelo , N. M. Murillo , B. Nisini , C. Codella , S. Bruderer , S. -P. Lai , E. F. van Dishoeck

Our aim is to investigate the protostellar jets inside the young stellar object (YSO) cluster G105.42+9.88 (alias LkH$\alpha$ 234). This is one of the least luminous targets of the Protostellar Outflows at the EarliesT Stages (POETS)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Luca Moscadelli , Fabrizio Massi , Olga Bayandina

We first investigate an approximate structure of the top region (TR) of a jet, sandwiched by a front shock from which the surrounding matter (SM) inflows and a rear shock from which the jet matter (JM) inflows. Since pressure in the TR is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-17 Hajime Inoue

Both high- and low-velocity outflows are occasionally observed around a protostar by molecular line emission. The high-velocity component is called `Extremely High-Velocity (EHV) flow,' while the low-velocity component is simply referred as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Yuko Matsushita , Satoko Takahashi , Masahiro N. Machida , Kohji Tomisaka

New JCMT HARP CO 3-2 observations of the W5 star forming complex are presented, totaling an area of 12000 arcmin^2 with sensitivity better than 0.1 K per 0.4 km/s channel. We discovered 55 CO outflow candidates, of which 40 are associated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Adam Ginsburg , John Bally , Jonathan Williams

The V380 Ori NE bipolar outflow was imaged in the SiO and CO J = 1 - 0 lines, and dense cores in L1641 were observed in the 2.0-0.89 mm continuum. The highly collimated SiO jet shows point-symmetric oscillation patterns in both position and…

Protostellar jets and outflows are essential ingredients of the star formation process. A better understanding of this phenomenon is important in its own right as well as for many fundamental aspects of star formation. Jets and outflows…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-13 Gang Wu , Christian Henkel , Ye Xu , Andreas Brunthaler , Karl M. Menten , Keping Qiu , Jingjing Li , Bo Zhang , Jarken Esimbek

(Abridged) Aims & Methods. A two-dimensional, semi-analytical model is presented that follows, for the first time, the chemical evolution from a collapsing molecular cloud (a pre-stellar core) to a protostar and circumstellar disk. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Visser , E. F. van Dishoeck , S. D. Doty , C. P. Dullemond

Observations of dense molecular gas lie at the basis of our understanding of the density and temperature structure of protostellar envelopes and molecular outflows. We aim to characterize the properties of the protostellar envelope,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. A. van Kempen , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. R. Hogerheijde , R. Guesten

Recent ALMA observations suggest that the highest velocity part of molecular protostellar jets are launched from the dust-sublimation regions of the accretion disks (<0.3 au). However, formation and survival of molecules in inner…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 B. Tabone , B. Godard , G. Pineau des Forêts , S. Cabrit , E. F. van Dishoeck

We present 1D radiative transfer modelling of the envelopes of a sample of 18 low-mass protostars and pre-stellar cores with the aim of setting up realistic physical models, for use in a chemical description of the sources. The density and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jes K. Jorgensen , Fredrik L. Schoeier , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Understanding the launching mechanism of winds and jets remains one of the fundamental challenges in astrophysics. The Protostellar Outflows at the EarliesT Stages (POETS) survey has recently mapped the 3D velocity field of the protostellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Luca Moscadelli , André Oliva , Alberto Sanna , Gabriele Surcis , Olga Bayandina