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This work provides an overview of aerodynamic data acquired in the European Transonic Windtunnel using an XRF-1 transport aircraft configuration both at cruise conditions and at the edges of the flight envelope. The goals and design of the…

Effects of chord-wise flexibility as an instrument to control chaotic transitions in the wake of a flexible flapping foil have been studied here using an immersed boundary method-based in-house fluid-structure-interaction solver. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-27 Chhote Lal Shah , Dipanjan Majumdar , Chandan Bose , Sunetra Sarkar

We investigate the instabilities, bifurcations and transition in the wake behind a 45-degree inclined 6:1 prolate spheroid, through a series of direct numerical simulations (DNS) over a wide range of Reynolds numbers (Re) from 10 to 3000.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-10 Helge I. Andersson , Fengjian Jiang , Valery L. Okulov

We perform DNS of flow over finite-aspect-ratio NACA 0015 wings to characterize the tip effects on the wake dynamics. This study focuses on the development of three-dimensional separated flow over the wing, and discuss flow structures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-24 Kai Zhang , Shelby Hayostek , Michael Amitay , Wei He , Vassilios Theofilis , Kunihiko Taira

We study coherent structures in subsonic turbulent jets subject to a flight stream. A thorough characterisation of the effects of a flight stream on the turbulent field was recently performed by Maia et al. (2023) and fluctuation energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-10 Igor A. Maia , Liam Heidt , Ethan Pickering , Tim Colonius , Peter Jordan , Guillaume Brès

We consider the wake flow past a thin two-dimensional flat plate normal to the uniform stream and demonstrate that this flow is turbulent already at a relatively low Reynolds number of $Re = 400$. This is achieved by performing a careful…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 Isaac T. Rosin , Melanie S. Chapman , Bartosz Protas , Robert J. Martinuzzi

The expanding application in Micro-Air Vehicles has encouraged many researchers to understand the unsteady flow around a flapping foil at a low Reynolds number. We numerically investigate an incompressible unsteady flow around a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Mitesh Thakor , Gaurav Kumar , Debopam Das , Ashoke De

We present an experimental study of the aerodynamic forces on a thick and cambered airfoil at a high Reynolds number 3.6 x 10^6, which is of direct relevance for wind turbine design. Unlike thin airfoils at low chord-based Reynolds numbers,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-01 Caroline Braud , Bérengère Podvin , Julien Deparday

Inspired by the wake-surfing nature of animals, this study aims to understand the aerodynamic force variation on a wing surfing in an unsteady 2-D wake. Wind tunnel experiments were conducted using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 Siyang Hao , Kenneth Breuer

The aerodynamic influence of a wing-equipped motorcycle on a pursuing motorcycle presents critical implications for stability and performance. This study investigates the induced flow dynamics, characterized by a turbulent and complex wake…

Ocean submersibles and aerial vehicles often encounter a density-stratified environment whose effect on flow features is of interest. A 6:1 prolate spheroid of diameter $D$ with velocity $U$ and at a moderate angle of attack (AOA) of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-06 Sheel Nidhan , Sanidhya Jain , Jose L. Ortiz-Tarin , Sutanu Sarkar

Cross-flow, or vertical-axis, turbines are a promising technology for capturing kinetic energy in wind or flowing water and their inherently unsteady fluid mechanics present unique opportunities for control optimization of individual rotors…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-09 Benjamin Strom , Brian Polagye , Steven L. Brunton

The present study investigates unsteady wake dynamics in flow past oscillating cylinder. Two-dimensional computational study is carried out for flow past sinusoidally oscillating cylinder. Operating parameters like Reynolds number, forcing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-25 Anubhav Sinha , Parasuram IVLN

The turbulent flow past a wall-mounted square cylinder with an aspect ratio of four was investigated with the aid of Spalart-Allmaras improved delayed detached-eddy simulation (S-A IDDES) and proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-22 Mustafa Zhuhair Gheni Yousif , HeeChang Lim

The high-Reynolds-number wake of a slender body with a turbulent boundary layer is investigated using a hybrid simulation. The wake generator is a 6:1 prolate spheroid and the Reynolds number based on the diameter $D$ is $Re = 10^5$. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-08 J. L. Ortiz-Tarin , S. Nidhan , S. Sarkar

Large eddy simulations and three-dimensional proper orthogonal decomposition were used to study the interaction between a large stationary and moving bluff body and a high Reynolds number stably-stratified turbulent boundary layer. An…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-23 John S. Haywood , Adrian Sescu

The flow around a cylinder oscillating in the streamwise direction with a frequency, $f_f$, much lower than the shedding frequency, $f_s$, has been relatively less studied than the case when these frequencies have the same order of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-14 Maysam Shamai , Scott T. M. Dawson , Igor Mezić , Beverley J. McKeon

Wakes of towed and self-propelled bodies in stratified fluids are significantly different from non-stratified wakes. Long time effects of stratification on the development of the wakes of bluff bodies moving at constant speed are well…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-12 Hadar Ben-Gida , Alex Liberzon , Roi Gurka

We present a data-driven feedforward control to attenuate large transient lift experienced by an airfoil disturbed by an extreme level of discrete vortex gust. The current analysis uses a nonlinear machine-learning technique to compress the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-18 Kai Fukami , Hiroya Nakao , Kunihiko Taira

Trailing-edge (TE) noise is the main contributor to the acoustic signature of flows over airfoils. It originates from the interaction of turbulent structures in the airfoil boundary layer with the TE. This study experimentally identifies…